胡壮麟语言学教程期末考试复习专用笔记(老师画的重点,自己整理的(6)

and word-formation processes.

1.7.4 Syntax

Syntax refers to the rules governing the way words are combined

to form sentences in a language, or simply, the study of the

formation of sentences.

1.7.5 Semantics

Semantics examines how meaning is encoded in a

language.

1.7.6 Pragmatics

Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context.

1.8 Macrolinguistics

Macrolinguistics is the study of language in all aspects,

distinct from microlinguistics, which dealt solely with the

formal aspect of language system.

1.8.1 Psycholinguistics

Psycholinguistics investigates the interrelation of language

and mind, in processing and producing utterances and in

language acquisition for example.

1.8.2 Sociolinguistics

Sociolinguistics is a term which covers a variety of different

interests in language and society, including the language and

the social characteristics of its users.

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