胡壮麟语言学教程期末考试复习专用笔记(老师画的重点,自己整理的(19)

voiceless sound when it appears before a voiceless sound.

2.9.3 Rule ordering

[No much to say, so omitted – icywarmtea]

2.10 Distinctive features

Distinctive feature: A particular characteristic which distinguishes one distinctive sound unit of a language from another or one group of sounds from another group.

Binary feature: A property of a phoneme or a word which can be used to describe the phoneme or word. A binary feature is either present or absent. Binary features are also used to describe the semantic properties of words.

2.11 Syllables

Suprasegmental features: Suprasegmental features are those aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments. The principal suprasegmental features are syllables, stress, tone, and intonation.

Syllable: A unit in speech which is often longer than one sound and smaller than a whole word.

Open syllable: A syllable which ends in a vowel.

Closed syllable: A syllable which ends in a consonant. Maximal onset principle: The principle which states that when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it

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