胡壮麟语言学教程期末考试复习专用笔记(老师画的重点,自己整理的(15)

2.6.1 Coarticulation

Coarticulation: The simultaneous or overlapping articulation of two successive phonological units.

Anticipatory coarticulation: If the sound becomes more like the following sound, as in the case of lamp, it is known as anticipatory coarticulation.

Perseverative coarticulation: If the sound displays the influence of the preceding sound, as in the case of map, it is perseverative coarticulation.

Nasalization: Change or process by which vowels or consonants become nasal.

Diacritics: Any mark in writing additional to a letter or other basic elements.

2.6.2 Broad and narrow transcriptions

The use of a simple set of symbols in our transcription is called a broad transcription. The use of more specific symbols to show more phonetic detail is referred to as a narrow transcription. The former was meant to indicate only these sounds capable of distinguishing one word from another in a given language while the latter was meant to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including even the minutest shades of pronunciation.

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说教育文库胡壮麟语言学教程期末考试复习专用笔记(老师画的重点,自己整理的(15)在线全文阅读。