英语语言测试论文资料
function;(2)theregulatory
function;(3)the
interactional
function;(4)the
personal
function;(5)the
heuristic
function;(6)theimaginativefunction;and(7)the
informative
function(胡壮麟,200
1:41
5).Inthe
adult
languagesystem,however,these
discrete
functions
are
replacedbythreemeta—functions:theideationalfunction,theinterpersonal
function,andthetextualfunction(ibid)。This
is
meaningful
for
language
teaching:the
social
attribution
is
the
most
intrinsic
attribution
of
language,which
is
what
systemic-functionallinguistsexeg
effortstodo.The
languageteachingneglectingthe
attributionismeaningless
or
valueless.imperfect
at
least.Language
istheunityofform
and
function.Thesocialattributioncouldbeembodiedwiththefunctionof
language.
So,ifweteach
language
asknowledgeonly,we
justpayattention
to
theformof
language,which
willleads
to
a
languageteachingasstatic
system.Actually,language
teachingmust
concern
bothforms
andfunctions,and
transfersthe
knowledge
of
forms
andfunctionsoflanguage
intotheabilityto
use
language.
Meanwhile,systemic—functionallinguisticsshowsthatpeoplebuild
and
keepsocial
relationshipbylanguage.So,theapplicationoflanguageCan
reflect,tosomeextent,the
culturalbackground,socialrolesofspeakersandlanguageenvironment.That
is
tosay,
thecomprehensionof
languagemeaning
willnotdo
without
language
users
and
contexts.Sothematerialsoflanguageteachingshouldmainlybeauthentic.
Language
systemisregardeddynamicandopening,SO,theinterpretationof
meaningmustbedynamicandbeincontext.ThatiswhyTBLTemphasizeslanguage
meaning.The
necessityofauthenticmaterialand
thecreationofmostnatural
language
acquisitionenvironmentrepresentsystemic-functionallinguistics’noticeofcontexts,
whichaimsto
get
leamers
to
experience
and
masterthe
dynamic
use
oflanguage.Learners
can
makeinteractive
communication,experiencethesocial
function
of
language,and
realizetheimportanceofbuilding
and
keepingthesocialrelationships
betweenpeoplein‘doingbytarget
language’which
isthemaincontent
ofTBLT.
2.2.2TheTheoryofCommunicativeCompetence
Theconcept‘competence’originallycomes
fromChomsky.Itrefers
tothe
12
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