英语语言测试论文资料
paysmoreattention
to
abstract
grammar--the
competence,ratherthanthelanguagein
actualuse.TGisalsothestaticdescriptionoflanguage.Therefore,the
teachingmethodbased
on
thesetheoriesoflinguisticsinthis
era
alsoemphasizestheformsoflanguage
inteachingprocess,forexample,theCognitiveApproach.
Butlater
situation
inthe1970s,systemic—functional
linguisticssprouted
up,and
the
aboutthe
static
description
sees
of
languagetransformed
as
markedly.Its
to
representative
M.A.K.Hallidaylanguage
an
instrumentwhichisused
to
performvariousfunctionsinsocialinteractionandhetries
relatefunctionsof
asarealization
language
to
its
structures
byregardingtheformalsystemoflanguage
ofof
functionsof
language
inuse.Systematic-functionallinguisticsfocuses
use
on
the
use
language:howpeople
language
and
how
languagevariesaccordingtoits
use.+
Systemic-functionallinguisticsmeetstheneedsofvariousgroupswith
ofpeoplewhodeal
language,such
as
language
teachingandlearning,leading
to
thedevelopmentof
function—basedsyllabuses,whichhaveattractedincreasingattention.
To
expand
the
conceptofcompetenceby
Chomsky,D.H.Hymesproposed
communicativecompetencein1971.InHymes’view,learnersacquireknowledgeof.
sentencesnot
onlyasgrammatical
butalso
as
appropriate,andlearninglanguageis
learningleads
to
to
perform
certainfunctions.AsHalliday’Sfunctionalgrammar,Hymes’theory
a
function-basedsyllabusesand
step如rther,tocommunicativesyllabuses.
consolidationofthestatus
offunctional
Becauseofthe
stronginfluenceand
a
linguistics,linguisticstudydevelopsintostatic
dynamiclanguageapplicationstudyfrom
a
language
description.Thispusheslanguageteachingintobrandnewstage:
totrainingthe
languageteachingfocusisshiftedfromimparting
languageknowledge
competenceof
teaching
languageusing.Theobjective
toitsfunctionand
oflanguageteachingisalteredfrom
totheemergenceofthe
languageforms
meaning.Prior
CommunicativeApproachintheseventiesofthetwentiethcentury,themainapproaches
Grammar-translation
Approach,Direct
Approach,and
Audio.LingualApproach…put
languageforms
inthefirstplace.ButtheCommunicativeApproachheedsthe
O
meaning
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