新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_短语和句型(9)

eg. 他的学习效率很高，因为他能够在课堂上全神贯注地听讲。

（短语：be efficient in sth. / in class / the lecture）

译：He is very efficient in learning, for he can focus all his attention on the lecture in class.

2、to fill a special place in one’s life ：在某人的生命中占有特殊地位

eg. 青春最遗憾的莫过于抓不住未来幸福中占主导地位的东西。

（短语：the saddest thing about youth / failure to take hold of )

译：The saddest thing about youth is the failure to take hold of what will fill a leading place in

one’s future happiness.

3、without fail ：必定;总是

eg. 成功总是眷顾那些不畏艰险勇往直前的人。

（短语：care for / regardless of / hardships and dangers / keep moving ahead ）

译：Success cares, without fail, for those who keep moving ahead regardless of hardships and

dangers.

4、to forbid… from… ：禁止······做······

eg. 使她感到极为惊讶的是，越不想让儿子做什么，他就越想做什么。

（短语：much to one’s surprise / be eager to do something）

译：Much to her surprise, the more his son is forbidden from doing something, the more eager he

is to do it.

扩展：明令禁止······做······: to ban … from…

禁止······做······: to prohibit … from…

阻止······做······: to prevent … from…

阻碍······做······: to hinder … from…

eg. 学生在宿舍里吸烟的情况屡禁不止，这让校方极为头疼。

（短语：in the dormitories / fail again and again to do sth. / a great headache for sb.）

译：It is a great headache for the school to fail again and again to forbid the students from smoking

in dormitories.

5、to sport patches of gray ：显露斑斑灰白

eg. 夏去秋来,苹果园呈现出片片成熟的景象,散发着阵阵果香。

（短语：give way to / apple orchard / patches of ripeness / send out / spells of fruity smell ） 译：With summer giving way to autumn, the apple orchard sports patches of ripeness, and sends

out spells of fruity smell.

6、more than ：十分;不止是

eg. 这道菜最合我的口味，因为它不是一般的好吃。

（短语：the dish of food / be to one’s taste / delicious ）

译：This dish of food is most to my taste, for it is more than delicious.

7、to vanish into ：消失

eg. 人最大的失败是看着自己一生的努力化为乌有。

（短语：the failure of one’s failures / one’s lifelong effort / vanish into void）

译：The failure of one’s failures is to see one’s lifelong effort vanish into void.

8、to compress … into …：把······压缩成······

eg. 他千言万语汇成一句话:他对你的爱一如既往。

（短语：all one’s words / one’s love for sb. / remain what sth. has ever been ）

译：All his words are compressed into one sentence——His love for you remains what it has ever

been.

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