新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_短语和句型(10)

扩展：将······转化为······: convert …into …

将······变成······: turn …into …

将······凝练成······: condense …into …

将······调教成······: mould …into …

eg. 让学生用几句话来概括文章极有助于培养他们的写作技能。

（短语：a few sentences / condense …into … / be of much help to sth. / cultivation of sth.） 译：It is of much help to the cultivation of the students’ writing skill to ask them to condense

articles into a few sentences.

9、to long for ：渴望

eg. 他的幸福源于他得到了自己一直渴望的东西。

（短语：stem from / the attainment of sth. ）

译：His happiness stems from the attainment of what he has been longing for.

扩展：渴望，渴求: to thirst / yearn for

寻求，追求: to seek / search for

期盼, 盼望: to hope / wish for

为······奋斗: to strive / struggle for

eg. 什么也比不上人们追求错了人生目标更糟糕。

（短语：be worse than the fact that … / seek for a wrong life goal ）

译：Nothing is worse than the fact that one has sought for a wrong life goal.

10、to resist the urge to do sth. ：克制做某事的冲动

eg. 人的理智在于及时克制犯错误的冲动。

（短语：lie in / in time / resist the urge to…）

译：One’s reason lies in resisting the urge to make mistake.

扩展：克制······的冲动: to resist the impulse to

克制······的欲望: to resist the desire to

抑制······的诱惑: to resist the temptation to

顶住······的压力: to resist the pressure to

eg. 一些官员经不住滥用职权的诱惑，从而走上了犯罪的道路。

（短语：abuse one’s power / step on the way to crime）

译：Some officials couldn’t resist the temptation to abuse their power, thus stepping on the way to

crime.

课文短语：自愿参军： to volunteer for military service

祝某人平安： to wish sb. safety

出发那天： on the day of departure

感激某人的支持： to appreciate sb’s support

一遍遍读某人的信：to read sb’s letter again and again

收到某人的回信： to receive sb’s reply

战争的艰苦岁月里：during the difficult days of war

从未减少过： without decrease

谢绝某人的要求: without decrease

解释反对的理由： to explain one’s objection

可以自由做某事： to be free to do sth.

感到与某人有联系： to feel a connection with sb.

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