山东省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题整合突破十 特殊句式和交际用(4)

英语

Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?

When and where was it that you were born?

3．not until置于句首时须用倒装语序。强调not...until...句型的时间状语时，要把not与until连在一起。如：

It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

4．在强调句型中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应同被强调成分的人称和数保持一致。如：

It is I who am responsible for the accident.

5．强调句型不能用来强调句子的谓语。需要强调谓语动词时，要借助于助动词do/does/did，表示“确实，真的，务必”之意。如：

Do sit down.

He does work very hard.

【典例分析】 (2012湖南高考，30)It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A．who B．that C．where D．before

答案为B项。句意：直到来到此地我才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美景而且还有这里的天气。判断是否是强调句式的方法是将it is/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调not until引导的时间状语，故B项正确。

(2012重庆高考，32)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

A．when B．that C．after D．since

答案为B项。该题为强调句型。强调的是时间状语80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic，故用that来引导。句意：在哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前，郑和就已经航海到达了东非。

考点四：反意疑问句

构成形式：“肯定句＋否定疑问句”或“否定句＋肯定疑问句”

1．前面若有多个句子并列，则以最后一个句子为准；若前面部分为主从复合句，一般来说，以主句为准；但若主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/guess等，主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时，反意疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准，而肯、否定形式依主句而定。

Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times，so he should have been in China now，shouldn't he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan，didn't he?

I don't think he is bright，is he?

2．前面句子含有must/can't/may等表示推测的词时，疑问部分则依据句子的实际时态及时间状语而定。

He must be a doctor，isn't he?

He must have finished it yesterday，didn't he?

3．前面部分有否定意义的no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等词时，后面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时，后面部分还是用否定形式。

Some plants never blossom，do they?

It is impossible，isn't it?

【典例分析】 (2011上海高考，30)It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party，______？

A．doesn't it B．does it C．don't they D．do they

答案为B项。复合句的反意疑问句的构成原则就是与主句保持一致，该题主句部分为否定，所以答案为B项。句意：他们是否来参加你的聚会没有关系，是吗？

(2012江苏高考，25)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，______？

A．is there B．isn't there C．is he D．isn't

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