常用固定搭配详解(6)

考试常用固定搭配详解

He went to Beijing on business. 他去北京出差了。 198.on condition that 如果，在……条件下

I'll lend you money on condition that you pay it back in two weeks. 如果你在两星期内还钱我就可以把钱借给你。

I'll come on condition that he is invited. 如果他被邀请我就来。 199.on earth 究竟，到底

What on earth are you saying? 你到底说在说什么？ How on earth did you manage that? 你究竟怎么成功的？ 200.on foot 步行

He goes to work on foot every day. 他每天步行上班。 He stopped his car short of destination and proceeded on foot. 他没到目的地就停下车步行前进。 201.on occasion(s) 有时，间或

I meet him on occasions at the club or in the bar. 我偶尔在俱乐部或酒吧遇见他。 He lives in the country, though he visits the city on occasions. 他住在乡下，有时也到城里走走。 202.on purpose 故意，有意

I didn't do it on purpose to offend you. 我不是有意触犯你的。 I came here on purpose to see you. 我特意来看你。 203.on sale 出售，廉价出售

I got this hat on sale; it was very cheap. 我打折时买的这项帽子，它非常便宜。 Will the new product be on sale as early as next month? 这批新产品能赶早下月上市吗？ 204.on schedule 按预定时间，准时

The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

Despite setbacks, I think we shall manage to complete the work on schedule. 尽管遇到挫折，我认为我们会按期完成任务的。 205.on second thoughts 转念一想，重新考虑

On second thoughts, he decided to go abroad. 转念一想，他决定出国。

He had planned to go at once, but on second thoughts he decided to wait for a few

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考试常用固定搭配详解

days. 他本打算马上去，但转念一想，他决定再等几天再说。 206.on the basis of 根据，以……为基础

On the basis of what he said, he was an experienced worker. 根据他说的话可以看出他是个有经验的工人。

Do not judge a person on the basis of appearance. 不要以貌取人。 207.on the contrary 相反

He is not lazy; on the contrary, he is quite diligent. 他不懒，相反，他很勤奋。 On the contrary, it is I who am in your debt. 正相反，是我受了你的恩惠。 208.on (the) ground (of )根据，以……为理由

He had to retire on the ground of ill health. 他由于健康原因不得不退休。

She could not meet her students on grounds of health. 他由于健康原因而不能上课。 209.on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

On one hand, the food is quite cheap; on the other hand, it was badly cooked. 一方面，食物很便宜；另一方面，它很难吃。 On one the other hand, I fell it is too expensive. 一方面我想买车，但另一方面我觉得它太贵了。 210.on the whole 总的看来，大体上

On the whole, men are stronger than women. 总的说来，男人比女人强壮。 On the whole, I am inclined to agree with your plan. 总体说来，我赞同你的计划。 211.on time 准时，按时

We are depending on you to finish the work on time. 我们靠你把工作按时完成。 In spite of our late start, we managed do arrive on time. 尽管我们出发晚了，我们还是设法准时到达了。 212.or else 否则，要不然

He must be drunk, or else he is mad. 他一定喝多了，否则就是疯子。

Do as I told you, or else you will be sorry. 照我的话去做吧，否则你会后悔的。 213.other than 不同于，除了，非

Do you have any books other than novels? 除了小说你还有别的书吗？ I would not have him other than he is. 我不愿意他改为现状。

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考试常用固定搭配详解

214.out of date 过时的，陈腐的

These machines are out of date. 这些机器过时了。

That dictionary was out of date 4 years ago. 那本字典4年前就过时了。 215.out of order 不正常的，出故障的

The elevator was out of order today. 电梯今天坏了。

The tape-recorder is out of order and needs repairing. 这台录音机坏了，需要修理。 216.out of the question 毫无可能

His proposal is out of the question. 他的建议毫无可能。

The boys had no money, so it was out of the question for them to go to the movies. 孩子们没有钱，所以去看电影是不可能的。 217.owing to 由于，因为

Owing to poor health, he had to stay home all winter 因为身体不好，他一冬都呆在家里。

Owing to the unfavorable weather, I was unable to proceed. 由于天气不好，我不能继续进行。

P

218.participate in 参加，加入

The students participate in the school active 孩子们积极参加学校的活动。 They have asked us to participate in the negotiations. 他们已邀请我们加入谈判。 219.particular about 讲究的，挑剔的 He is particular about food. 他挑食。

He is very particular about having his breakfast at exactly 8 o'clock. 他过分讲究，要正好在8点吃早饭。 220.pay attention to 注意，专心

He never pays attention to anything his wife says. 他对他妻子说的话充耳不闻。 Students are told to pay attention to their grammar. 学生们被告知要注意语法。 221.pay for 为……付钱，负担……费用

I paid $ s for the book. 我花了五美元买了这本书。

If a child attends a private school, his parents pay the school for the child's education.

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考试常用固定搭配详解

如果孩子上了私立学校，家长要为孩子的教育费用出钱。 222.persist in 坚持，固执

He persists in his opinion. 他固执已见。

Busy as he is at work ,he persists in studying English. 尽管他工作很忙，他还是坚持学习英语。 223.paly a/the part/role in 参加，起作用 He played a great part in the government decisions. 在政府的决策中他起了很大作用。 English plays a great role in communication 英语在与世界的交流中起了很大作用。 224.point out 指出，使注意

He is always pointing out my mistakes. 他一直在指出我的错误。 I didn't realize the significance of the event until he pointed it out to me. 直到他向我指明，我才意识到此事的重要性。 225.prefer to 喜欢……胜过，宁愿……不愿

He preferred to stay home rather than go with me to the party. 他宁愿在家也不与我去参加聚会。

He prefers blue to green. 他喜欢蓝色而不是绿色。 226.prepare for 为……做准备

I am busy preparing for my exams. 我忙于准备考试。

We should get ourselves prepared for the future. 我们应该为未来做好准备。 227.prevent from 阻止，预防

We should take action to prevent the polluted waters from spreading. 我们应该采取行动来防止被污染水域扩散。

The rain prevented us form playing tennis. 雨阻止了我们打网球。 228.prior to 在前，优先

The accident happened prior to his arrival. 事故发生在他到达之前。 Make full investigation prior to reaching a conclusion. 调查之后再做定论。 229.proud of 以……自豪

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考试常用固定搭配详解

He is quite proud of his son. 他为儿子感到骄傲。

He was quite proud of what he did. 他为自己的所为感到骄傲。 230.provide for 供给，提供

The warm-hearted family provided food and clothes for the stranger. 这好心的一家为陌生人提供了吃的穿的。

A forest can be a timber supply. It can provide a home for the wildlife. 森林可以提供木材，也可以为野生动物提供家园。 231.pur off 推迟，拖延

They put off the meeting till next Sunday. 他们把会议推迟到下星期日。 Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today. 今日能完成的事不要推到明天。

Q

232.qualify for 有资格，胜任

His past experience qualifies him for the job. 他过去的经历让他有资格获得这份工作。

This degree will qualify you for teaching. 这个学位使你有资格教书。 233.quite a few 相当多

Quite a few distinguished scholars attended the meeting. 相当多的知学学者出席了这次会议。

R

234.range form…to 自……至……的范围内变化 These computers range in price from 5000 to 8000 Yuan. 这些计算机的价格在5000至8000元不等。

It ranges form nine to fourteen feet in length. 长度在9到14英尺之间不等。 235.rather than 而不是，与其……不如 I would rather die than surrender. 我宁死不降。

Rather than cause trouble, he left. 为了不惹麻烦，他走开了。 236.read between ht lines 领会言外之意

You have to read between the lines to fully understand the article.

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