常用固定搭配详解(3)

考试常用固定搭配详解

After a day's work, I felt like having a good rest. 经过了一天的劳动，我想好好休息一下。 80.fight with/against和…作战，为反对…而斗争 We shall have to fight against various temptations. 我们应与各种各样的诱惑作斗争。

England fought with Germany in the First World War. 在第一次世界大战中，英国与德国作战。 81.first of all 首先

One will be judged by one's speech first of all. 先察其言而知其人。 You should first of all listen to good English as often as possible. 首先，你尽可能多听地道的英语。 82.fit into把…安插进去，安插在…之中。

Can you fit this item into the programme? 你能把这个节目安排进去吗？ This episode fits into part three of the novel very well. 这段情节安插在小说的第三部分里很合适。 83.focus on 集中于

He focused his attention on this problem. 他集中精力处理这问题。 Public attention is focused on the problem of industrial relations. 公众的注意力集中在劳资关系上。 84.for example/instance例如

There are languages more difficult than English, for example, Latin and Greek. 有比英语难的语言，例如，拉丁语和希腊语。 For example, she would not come here whenever it rains. 例如，一下雨她就不来了。 85.for short 简称，缩写

The United Kingdom is called U. K. for short. 大不列颠联合国被简称为王国。 We call him Jim for short.我们简称他吉米。 86.free of/from不受…影响，免于

My room is free from the outside noise. 我的房间不受外部噪音影响。

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考试常用固定搭配详解

To be free form all the temptation is hard.摆脱诱惑是很难的。 87.from time to time有时，不时

He called at my house from time to time. 他有时来拜访我。 He will seek my advice from time to time. 他不时地征求我的意见。

G

88.gain/have access to 可以使用，接近

Students can have access to the library. 学生可以使用图书馆。 Only few people have access to the top-secret information. 只有少数人可以接触机密文件。

89.gain/give/get/have an advantage over 胜于，比……有利 He gained an advantage over his opponent.他胜出了他的对手。

You have an advantage over me. You can make a dress. 你比我强。你还会做衣服。 90.generally speaking 一般说来，通常来说

Women, generally speaking, live longer than men. 一般说来，女人比男人寿命长。 Generally speaking, it's quite damp in the southern part of China while in the northern part it's rather dry. 一般说来，中国的南方气候潮湿，而北方则相当干燥。 91.get along with(on)进展，过活，对付

How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何？ He is not getting on very fast with his job. 他工作进展不快。 92.get/learn by hear熟记，能背出

She has got the poem by heart. 他熟记了这首诗。

You got to learn all these English word by heart. 你必须记住这些英语单词。 93.given that 考虑到

Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job. 考虑到他们没经验，他们已经做的不错了。 Given that she is ill, her performance is good enough. 考虑到她生病，她的表情已相当不错了。

H

94.had better do最好还是，应该

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考试常用固定搭配详解

He'd better stop taking those pills. 他最好停止服那些药丸。 He'd better listen to others' advice. 他最好听一下别人的建议。 95.hand down 把……传下去

These paintings have been handed down from generation to generation. 这些画世代相传。

These ceremonies have been handed down through the centuries. 这些礼仪已经世代相传了几千年了。 96.hand in 上交，递交

Don't forget to hand in your answer sheet before you leave. 别忘了在离开前把答题纸 交上来。

The minister handed in his resignation. 部长递交了辞呈。 97.have a bearing on 与……有关，对……有影响

The motion picture has a bearing on children. 电影对孩子有影响。 His speech has a bearing on me. 他的演说对我有影响。 98.have/take/show an interest in对……感兴趣

The children have an interest in watching advertisement on TV. 孩子爱上电视上的广告。

He takes an interest in repairing radios. 他喜欢修收音机。

99.have nothing/anything/something to do with 与……毫无关系，有关系 Diligence has something to do with success. 勤奋与成功有关。 A good pronunciation has something to do with constant practice. 良好的发音与经常练习是分不开的。 100.help oneself to 请随便用

Help yourself to some apples. 请随便吃点苹果。 101.hit on/upon偶然找到，忽然发现

By a stroke of luck, I hit on this dictionary in a second-hand bookstore. 幸运的是我在一家旧书店发现这本字典。

After many experiments, he's finally hit upon a solution to the problem. 经过多次的实验，他终于找到了解决问题的方法。

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考试常用固定搭配详解

I

102.impose on/upon把……强加给，强迫接受

Don't impose your opinion on me. 别强加你的观点于我。 The present trouble was imposed on him. 他目前面临困境。 103.impress on给……留下深刻印象

His image has been strongly impressed on me. 他给我留下深刻印象。 He had the powers to impress his opinions on others. 他有魔力让自己的意见给别人留下深刻印象。 104.improve on/upon改进，超过

Our techniques are already advanced and being improved on daily. 我们的技术进步很快，而且在日益提高。

The girl improved on her previous record. 这女孩刷新了以前的记录。 105.in a moment立即，马上

The dinner will be ready in a moment. 晚饭马上就好。 He hesitated in a moment and then stepped forward. 他犹豫了一会儿，然后向前走了。 106.in a sense从某种意义上说

In a sense, the most intelligent are often the most successful. 从某种意义上说，最聪明的人往往最成功。

What you said is true in a sense. 从某种意义说来说，你说的话是对的。 107.in a way从某种程度上，有几分

The two persons look alike in a way. 这两个人看上去有点像。

The result was satisfactory in a way. 从某种程度上来说，结果还是令人满意的。 108.in addition 并且，另外

Dr York is a professor. In addition, he is a writer. 约克博士是位教授，另外他还是位作家。

The girl has collected many Chinese stamps and some foreign stamps in addition. 这女孩收集了很多中国邮票，还有一些外国邮票。 109.in addition to 除了……之外还，加之

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考试常用固定搭配详解

In addition to swimming, I like playing basketball. 除了游泳，我还喜欢打蓝球。 He did your work in addition to his own. 除了自己的工作，他把你那份也做了。 110.in advance预先，事先

Phone me in advance if there is a meeting. 如果有会请打电话提前通知我。 You should know this truth in advance. 你应事先懂得这一道理。 111.in brief 简言之

In brief, I think we should take his advice. 简言之，我想我们应该接受他的建议。 This, in brief, is the view of the trade-unions. 总之，这就是工会的意见。 112.in case 万一，假设

In case it should rain, you'd better take a raincoat with you. 万一下雨，还是带件雨衣吧。

In case anybody calls for me, I'll be back at one o'clock. 万一有人找我，告诉他我一点钟回来。 113.in conclusion最后，在结束时

In conclusion, I'd like to express my thanks for your help. 最后，我想表达对你的帮助的谢意。

In conclusion he appealed to the delegates of all countries to support the draft resolution. 最后，他呼吁所有国家的代表支持决议的起草。 114.in contrast to/with与……形成对照

This appears small in contrast to that. 与那个相比这个子小点儿。 In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I know that we shall succeed. 你认为我们会输，而我的观点与你的相反，我知道我们会赢。 115.in debt 欠债，负债

He is in debt now. 他现有负债累累。

No matter how much money he earns, he is always in debt. 无论他赚多少钱，他总负债累累。 116.in detail 详细地，逐条地

Tell me your study method in detail. 请详细地告诉我你的学习方法。 The patient told the doctor his history of illness in detail.

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