常用固定搭配详解(2)

考试常用固定搭配详解

你不应该指责我，那不是我的错。 42.bring about 产生，引起，带来

Science has brought about great advances in human civilization. 科学给人类文明带来了巨大进步。

What has brought about the misunderstanding between them? 什么引起了他们之间的误解？ 43.bring up抚养，养育

He was brought up in poverty. 他在贫困中长大。

She brought up her children to be considerate of others.他教育孩子要体贴他人。 44.by accident/chance偶然，碰巧

They met each other by accident. 他们碰巧遇见了。 I found these things by chance. 我碰巧发现了这些东西。 45.by means of 借助……手段

He succeeded by means of investing in insurance. 他通过投资于保险业而获得成功。

I translated the lyric poems by means of dictionary. 我借助字典翻译了这些抒情诗。 46.by mistake弄错……

I took his book by mistake. 我错拿了他的书。

She put salt into her cup of tea by mistake. 她错把盐放入了茶中。

C

47.catch up with 赶上，跟上

She must work hard to catch up with her class. 他必须努力学习才可以赶上她的同学。

We must catch up with the latest technology. 我们必须跟上最新技术。 48.charge…with指控…（犯罪）

I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有伪造罪。 The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty. 他所犯的罪责罚很重。

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考试常用固定搭配详解

49.close down 关闭，倒闭

The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不关闭商店。 Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel. 那个国家的许多小厂矿因为缺乏燃料而倒闭了。 50.come/get in (to) contact/touch with接触到

I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated. 我与教养好的人打交道游刃有余。

We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon. 我们应该接触不同的书籍来扩大视野。 51.come into effect/operation/practice 生效

This treaty will come into effect next year. 该条约明年生效。 The revised work schedule comes into effect next week. 改过的工作日程表下周开始实施。 52.compare…to…把……比作

Books are compared to friends. 书被比作朋友。

Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。 53.compar……with与……相比

Compared with many women, she was lucky. 与许多女人相比，她算是幸运的。

The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last year's. 与去年的产量相比，我厂的产量增加了30%。 54.compensate for 补偿

Money cannot compensate for the loss of health. 钱不能之补偿失去的健康。

Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability. 勤勉与忠诚有时可以弥补能力的不足。 55.compete against与……竞争

They try to compete against other countries in sports. 他们力图在体育上与其他国家竞争。

Too much urge to children t compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences.

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考试常用固定搭配详解

过渡的催促孩子与时间赛跑会导致不好的结果。 56.complain about/of抱怨，埋怨

He complained to the manager about the bad food served. 他向经理抱怨提供的食物太难吃了。

He complained of being short of medicine.他抱怨的缺乏药物。 57.concentrate on/upon集中精力于，致力于

If you don't concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed. 如果你工作精力不集中，会被解雇的。 You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on it. 如果你全神贯注，你就会解决问题。 58.consist of 组成，包括

The committee consists of teachers and linguists. 这个委员会由教师与语言学家组成。

Our team consists of 15 members. 我们的队由15名队员组成。 59.contribute to 有助于，贡献

His hard work contributed to his success. 他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。 Drink contributed to his ruin. 饮酒促使他毁灭。 60.cope with应付，对储，妥善处理

The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush. 运输部门正在采取措施解决假日交通繁忙的问题。 Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties. 自信是我们对付困难不可缺少的心理素质。 61.count on 指望，期待

You can count on me.你可以信赖我。

In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves. 在建设国家方面，我们首先要自力更生。

D

62.deal in经营，买卖，从事，忙于，参与

The shop deals in men's clothes.这家商店经销男式服装。

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考试常用固定搭配详解

The small store deals in articles of daily use. 这家小商店经营日用品。 63.deal with 处理

She deals with all the difficult problems alone. 她独自处理一切棘手问题。 How shall we deal with the difficulty?我们应该如何克服困难？ 64.depend/rely on/upon 依赖，信任，视……而定

We're depending on you to finish the job on time. 我们相信你能按时完成工作。 Where we go for our holiday depends on how much money we have. 我们去哪里度假要看我们有多少钱。 65.derive form来自，源于

Many English words derive form French. 许多英文单词来自法语。 His judgment derived form his observation. 他的判断处自于他的观察。 66.devote…to…把……贡献于

They have devoted all their time to helping the sick. 他们把时间都奉献来帮助病人。

He devoted all his life to the research of plats. 他把毕生精力献给了植物研究。 67.differ from不同，有异

China differs greatly form other countries in customs. 中国与其他国家在习俗上有很大的差异。 My views differ form his. 我的观点与他的不同。 68.divide into分开，划分

This book can be divided into three parts. 这本书可以分为三部分。 The world can be divided into different groups. 世界可以被分为许多阵营。 69.do away with 废除，去掉

Government should do away with laws out of date. 政府应该废除过时的法律。 The death penalty has been done away with in many countries. 许多国家已经废除了死刑。 70. due to 由于，因为

The late arrival of the train is due to the heavy snow. 火车晚点是因为大雪所致。 Changes in society are chiefly due to the development of the internal contradictions in society.

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考试常用固定搭配详解

社会变革主要是由于祄内部矛盾的发展引起的。

E

71.each other 互相，彼此

They help each other in work. 他们在工作中互相帮助。

They congratulated each other on their success. 他们互相庆祝成功。 72.either…or或……或，不是……便是

The letter may arrive either today or tomorrow. 信或者今天或者明天到。 Either he or you are right. 不是他就是你对了。 73.engage in 从事，忙于

He is engaged in writing a book. 他忙着写一本书。

He is engaged in writing a letter of invitation. 他在忙着写邀请信。 74.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，感到快乐

Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 聚会过的愉快吗？

We enjoyed ourselves heartily at the dance. 我们在舞会上玩的十分愉快。 75.even if/though 即使，纵然

I will go even if it rains cats and dogs. 即使下大雨我也去。

You won't mind even if he doesn't come. 即使他不来，你也不要介意。 76.expert in擅长

She is expert in playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。

Hi is said to be expert in English speech. 据说他擅长英文演讲。 77.familiar with熟悉，通晓

Make yourself familiar with the foreign customs soon. 要尽快熟悉外国的风俗。 Only practicing more can help you to be familiar with your work. 只有多实践，你才会熟悉工作。 78.far from远离，完全不，反而

The railway station is far from here. 火车站离这儿很远。

The result of the experiment is far from satisfactory. 实验的结果不尽如人意。 79.feel like想，想要

We all feel like a cup of coffee. 我们都想来杯咖啡。

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