小学英语基本语法(6)

小学英语基本语法

( )11 .—Can you speak Russian ? —Yes ,but only .

A .little

A .Each

A .what B .a little C .few D .a few D .Both C .when D .how ( )12 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk ?-____I’d like to have a glass of water . B .Neither C .Either B .which ( )13 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .

( ) 14. There are many trees __of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger.

A. on both side, a number B. on each sides, a number

C. on both sides, the number D. on every side, the number

( )15 .—Did she go to school when she was young ? —No .She taught at home .

A .her

知识要点

1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)

2).形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

规则变化

①单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er最高级＋est small－smaller－smallest等 ②以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st即可nice－nicer－nicest

③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋er或est easy－easier－easiest

④双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot－hotter－hottest

⑥ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：

difficult---more difficult---most difficult

不规则变化：

good/well－better－best,bad－worse－worst many/much－more－most little－less－least far－further －furthest（表示程度） far－farther－farthest（表示远近） old－older－oldest（表新旧） old－elder－eldest（表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼）

3).比较级前的修饰词：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still

4)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法

①形容词/副词比较级+than+ any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都 ”，含义是“最 ”。

例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.

②“the+形容词比较级+of the two+ ”表示“...是两者中较 的”。

如，Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

③“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越 ”。He is getting taller and taller.

④“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越 ,越 ,”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes B .herself C .hers D .she 第三讲 形容词、副词

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