新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案(4)

Keys: (1)negative (2)report (3)warming (4)pressures (5)mountainous (6)barely (7)make way for

(8)expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055

(9)The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (10)Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Viewing and speaking:

Task 1:Santa's home town in danger Script

Weather experts may have found a new problem caused by global warming, one which many people will pay attention to: There are signs that Santa's home in the North may be in trouble because of warmer temperatures.

The Finnish town of Rovaniemi on the Arctic Circle, which many Europeans say is the home of Santa Claus, has had its warmest winter in 40 years.

As a result, there has been much less snow than usual—meaning no snowmen, no snowballs, and possibly not enough snow for Santa to ride his sleigh on.

More important for local residents, it may mean fewer tourists, as well. Santa's wintry home town normally attracts thousands of visitors each year, and millions of dollars.

Anne Pelttari-Bergman, the town's tourist director, worries that the town could be in trouble if snow levels do not return to normal.

She explains: \is really important for us, of course, for Santa Claus, for Christmas tourism, and also for our winter tourism because winter is our best season. It is really important for us.\

Weather experts and town residents are hoping this warm winter is an one-time thing. Few people can imagine a holiday when even Santa does not have a white Christmas. Keys:

(1)signs

(2)warmer temperatures (3)warmest (4)snow (5)attracts (6)trouble (7)normal (8)season (9)one-time (10)white

Task 2:Talk after viewing Script

The image of Santa Claus flying in a sleigh pulled by reindeer and leaving toys and gifts for every child is known worldwide, and Santa Claus has become the most beloved of Christmas symbols.

But if the weather at Santa's home town were to become so warm that there was no more snow at Christmas, Santa Claus would lose his charm.

So snow is really important for Santa Claus, for his home town's Christmas tourism, and its winter tourism as winter is the best season in Santa's home town.

Unit 2 test Part I

Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Part II (1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed

(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems

Part III

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B

Part IV

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C

Uint 3

Culture makes me what I am Task 1:On the first day

Collectivism Individualism Individualism Collectivism II. Basic Listening Practice

Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.A III. Listening In

Task 1:Competition in America Keys:1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.D

Task 2:How to select elective courses? Keys: (1)roots (2)what (3)moral (4)diligence (5)sin (6)teachings (7)centuries

(8)If it's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well

(9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively

(10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive

Task3: Cross-cultural tips on doing business Keys:1.D 2.A 3. D 4.A 5.C IV. Speaking Out MODEL1 MODEL2 MODEL3

V. Let?ˉs Talk

Task 1:International Slavery Museum Keys: 1.

(1)transatlantic slave trade (2)unknown lands (3)dignity or payment 2. (1)rich

(2)cotton and sugar 3.

(1)all over the world (2)family history (3)changed 4.

200th anniversary 5. (1)banned (2)taking part in (3)slavery (4)freed

Task 2:What's your answer? VI. Further Listening and Speaking Listening Task:

Task1: Problems with our educational system Script:

To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and maybe an explanation.

People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time.

But they usually don't try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.

When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to change it.

If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient.

Only very close friends will just \

Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might already be in bed. The time may vary, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m. To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in some Eastern cultures value relationships more than schedules.

In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it. Many Eastern cultures, for example, view time as a cycle.

The rhythm of nature—from the passing of seasons to the monthly cycle of the moon—shapes their view of events.

If they have wasted some time or let an opportunity pass by, they are not very worried, knowing that more time and opportunities will come in the next cycle. But Americans often want to jump at the first opportunity. They are unwilling to stand by idly and give up the opportunity.

The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed that view of time like this: \you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.\Keys:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D Task 2: Our personal space Script

Our personal space, that piece of the universe we occupy and call our own, is contained within an invisible boundary surrounding our body. As the owners of this area, we usually decide who may enter and who may not. When our space is invaded, we react in a variety of ways. We back up and retreat, stand our ground as our hands become moist from nervousness, or sometimes even react violently. Our response shows not only our unique personality, but also our cultural background.

For example, cultures that stress individualism such as England, the United States, Germany, and Australia, generally demand more space than collective cultures do, and tend to become aggressive when their space is invaded. This idea of space is quite different from the one found in the Mexican and Arab cultures. In Mexico, the

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