高考英语真题试卷（湖南卷）解析版(2)

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30.— It?s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry. A. must 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。

31. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite 【答案】C 【解析】

32. You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you 【答案】D

【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。

33. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are 【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。

34. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

A. Although 【答案】A

【解析】考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 35.— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces 【答案】B

【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。

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B. will C. may D. need

B. inviting C. invite D. invited

B. couldn?t I C. couldn?t we D. could we

B. is C. have D. be

B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as

B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing

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第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“It?s no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “I?m just no good at dancing.”

“You?ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl!

40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “That?s all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette?s 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43 burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.

The next Saturday, Alcide 45 to Johnny?s house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcide?s eyes 46 . “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 47 him.

At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 52 . “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54 , smiling. “You played really good tonight!” she said.

“Thank you,” Johnny blushed （脸红）. As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass.

Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.

36. A. difficult

B. troublesome

C. different

D. terrible

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【答案】C

【解析】上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今天晚上将_______和下句试着用那漂亮的Lisette弯身。可推断出与往常不同，故选C。

37. A. answered 【答案】B

【解析】有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。可与父母一起去到俱乐部……可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选B。

38. A. platform 【答案】D

【解析】由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选D。 39. A. expected 【答案】A

【解析】小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一种愿望。故选A。

40. A. If 【答案】D

【解析】句意为：约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开始了。应用when引导时间状语从句。feelings

41. A. spirits 【答案】C

【解析】句意为：约翰尼鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“勇气”；strength表示“力量”。C选项符合句意。

42. A. smooth 【答案】A

【解析】约翰尼努力跟上Lisette飘逸的舞步。Smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“缓慢”；small表示“小”。根据句意，应选A。

43. A. Shouts 【答案】B

【解析】因为他的朋友皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿，而引发人群发出的大笑。laughter burst爆发出笑声。

44. A. broke away 【答案】A

【解析】由于受到了讥讽，约翰尼跑出去。break away逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱)；

B. went out

C. broke up

D. turned out

B. Laughter

C. Applause

D. Cheers

B. clumsy

C. slow

D. small

B. feelings

C. courage

D. strength

B. Since

C. Though

D. When

B. invited

C. allowed

D. chosen

B. appointment

C. meeting

D. dance

B. sighed

C. smiled

D. laughed

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go out 熄灭break up开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)；turn out翻转(生产,关闭,出动,证明是)根据句意，应选A。

45. A. ran 【答案】C

【解析】第二个星期六，Alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。驾驶汽车应该用drive。 46. A. opened 【答案】D

【解析】碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。Open表示“睁开”；roll表示“滚动”sharpen表示“ 削”；widen表示“扩大，变大”根据句意应选D。

47. A. off 【答案】C

【解析】然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他。 48. A. caught 【答案】D

【解析】从句意：在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群寻找Lisette并认出了她。我们可以判断出应用spot表示“认出”

49. A. surprise 【答案】A

【解析】Alcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍，这一举止，出乎意料。故选A。 50. A. Struggling 【答案】B

【解析】从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台,他的眼睛盯着地板。故选B。 51. A. got round 【答案】B

【解析】句意为：他开始演奏,而且乐队随后加入。get round 表示“(消息)传开,走动,旅行”；join in表示“参加,加入”；turn around 表示“转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)”；

show off表示“炫耀,卖弄”。根据句意应选B。 52. A. in 【答案】C

【解析】句意为：约翰尼一直玩到舞会结束。Over表示“结束，完结” 53. A. As 【答案】A

【解析】句意为：正当约翰尼向外走时， 看见Lisette和她的朋友靠近门。引导时间状语从句应用As。

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B. walked C. drove D. cycled

B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened

B. with C. after D. for

B. searched C. sought D. spotted

B. puzzle C. story D. joke

B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering

B. joined in C. turned around D. showed off

B. out C. over D. on

B. Because C. Until D. So

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54. A. backward 【答案】B

B. forward C. onward D. downward

【解析】Lisette走上前,笑着说。“你今晚演的真好!”backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前进,在先”；downward 表示“向下”。根据句意应选B。

55. A. still 【答案】B

【解析】句意为：他继续往前走，甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去。加强语气。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.

It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay?s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （档案馆） in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad?s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.

Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there?s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald

B. even

C. ever

D. almost

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