大学英语四级阅读理解试题(内含答案)(12)

英语四级阅读理解训练集(40篇)!

1.TheU.S.willcometoloseitsleadingplaceintechnologyprobablybecause________.

a.thenumberofPH.D.degreeholdersisdeclining

b.thenumberofscientistsandengineersisdecreasing

c.thenumberof22-year-ildsisdeclining

d.scientistsandengineersarenotemployed

2.Thefieldofscienceandengineeringisfacingacompetitionfrom________.

a.technology

b.foreignnationals

c.suchfieldsaslaw,medicineandbusiness

d.postgraduates

http://www.77cn.com.cnrge-scaleenterprisesnowneed_______.

a.brightgraduatesandpostgraduates

b.newinventions

c.advancedtechnology

d.engineers

4.ManypromisingpostgraduatesareunwillingtopursueaPH.D.degreebecause_________.

a.theyarenotencouragedtobeengagedinscience

b.industrydoesnotrequirePH.D.holders

c.theyhavefinancialdifficulties

d.theywillspendmuchtimeandenergycompletingPH.D.

5.PH.D.candidates"findtheattractionofindustryirresistible"meansthat_________.

a.theyfindindustryisattractingmoreandmorecollegestudents

b.theydon'tthinktheycanpreventthemselvesfromworkingforindustry

c.theycannotresistanyattractionfromallsides

d.theycannotworkforindustryanylonger

14/200答案：bcadb

大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之十五（含答案）

15/200

Newdays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation'spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimaryprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It'softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofopwerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacesmoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketsoftheworld.

Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowessovermostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.

ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety-government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.

1.Nowanation'spoliticalinfluencedependson_________.

a.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforces

b.itsabilitytocompeteinindustry

c.economicmarkets

d.bothaandb

2.TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathird-worldnationjustbecauseof_________.

a.itspowerfulmilitaryforces

b.itsvastland

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