九年级英语寒假计划(人教新目标)专题1.1 Unit 1--Unit 3 知识梳(7)

Death

Dying

Die out

Die of

例练10

1．He was watching his ________ cat, lying on the floor, when I came in.

A．died B．dead C．death

2．The ________ man was saved by a kind-hearted lady.

A．died B．dead C．dying

3．—I haven't seen Lucy for several days. What happened?

—She is staying at home these days. Her pet dog's ________ is a great shock to her.

A．death B．dead C．dying

考点11介词by

【点拨】by可表示“”，表示某种方式或手段，后接名词、代词或动名词。

Her coat was made by hand.她的外套是手工制作的。

She makes a living by selling vegetables.她以卖菜为生。

【拓展】(1)“by＋交通工具(by后不加冠词)”意为“乘/驾/坐……”。

He went to the village by bike.他骑自行车去了那个村庄。

(2)by意为“”。

She's sitting by the window.她坐在窗户旁边。

(3)by意为“不迟于；到……时为止；在……之前”。

I must get home by ten every night.我每晚十点前必须到家。

(4)by常用于被动句中，意为“”。

The song was written by a 10-year-old girl.这首歌是由一位十岁的女孩写的。

例练11

1．这项工作必须在周五之前完成。

_________________________________________________

2．The dog pleased everybody ________ walking with its two legs.

A．in B．on C．by

3．I have to finish my homework ________ nine o'clock in the evening.

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