西方文明史 复习总结(3)

英文版

4.To accelerate colonization of the weaker countries

The Second Industrial Revolution

Invention electric motor Telephone(bell) New energy Plane(Wright brothers)1903

Faraday---electromagnetic induction

trolleybus

1885， Karl Benz, car

Nobel-King of Explosive

influence New industry ; Monopolies; To form capitalist world system; Productivity; Imbalance of economic and political development

Atomic Energy; 2.Space Technology; .Bioengineering(cloning)

WW

The First World War

Incident that touches off a war

The Sarajevo Murder

In June 1914 ,the archduke Franz Ferdinand went on an official visit to Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia . There ,on June 28,1914 ,he and his wife were shot dead. The assassin, Gavrilo Prinzip , was a nineteen years old.

Allied nations Germany 、 Austria-Hungary 、 Osman、Bulgaria

the Entente countries Britain、France 、 Russia 、 Serbia、Belgium、Italy、Japan the Paris Peace Conference

Time---1919

Place---- Versailles

Attendants----- 27 victorious countries including China

Aim--- meeting to divide the spoils and to redivide the old colonies

Result----Versailles Treaty,1919

Continuation---- 1921 Washington Conference , to consolidate the imperialist

powers’

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