2015年数模小美赛C题翻译参考(2)

risk taker. Like to postvideos of yourself doing karaoke on YouTube? Clearly an extravert.Choose to play as a opposite gender character in online games? Youwant to get attention or kinder treatment from other players.

Butwhat about the mechanics of your internet usage - how often youemail others, chat online, stream media, play game, or multi-task(switch from one application or website to another)? Can thesebehaviors - regardless of their content - also predict psychologicalWhy people turn to terrorism, and especially suicidal terrorism?What are the major reasons? It’s typically a combination of big is sues and little ones, or what some call “push and pull” factors. Thebigger issues include alienation, shared anger or outrage (e.g. atsome foreign policy), frustration, disillusionment, a sense of victimization by the actions, or in the case of Syria, inactions, of others.The littler issues, the “lures” include the perceived benefits of turning - e.g. adventure, excitement, camaraderie, a sense of belonging,being part of something far bigger etc. The key to understandingis not just to ask why people turn but how they turn, and whatstrategies recruiters use in that process. Effective recruiters willuse whatever tools in their arsenal to pull someone in, whether itis convincing them of their duty to go fight in defense of others,to convincing them that involvement offers them a way out of thehumiliation and victimization the recruiter will remind the youngperson they are otherwise destined to face at home. Radicalization,and how it relates to recruitment (and how we respond to it) is aconstantly changing system. Some extreme traits are not as disadvantageous for fitness, as they appear to be for social adaptationor well-being, even when severely disordered subjects are examined.In fact, some traits increase in severity, they become more advantageous for attracting more mates and even producing more offspring.This would characterize these traits as risky shortcuts to fitness,owing less to failures than to the twists and turns made by genes inorder to perpetuate themselves.

Why someone joins today is different to why someone might have joined even the same group threeyears ago. The idealism that helps draw someone into terrorism1characteristics?Assume we can monitor some people’s Internet use. We didn’tknow what people were looking at on the internet (for example, depressed person - a dead giveaway), but merely how they were usingthe internet. None of the data categories gave specific informationabout what websites people were visiting, the content of their emailsor chats, or the types of files being downloaded - they simply indicated the extent to which people used different broad categories ofnet-based resources, as well as differences in people’s tendency touse many resources at once.

Task 1: Build a mathematical model to obtain a risk index, sowe can evaluate the situation of each monitored person use it.

Task 2: Experts use the expression big data to indicate hugeamounts of information. We’ll get a lot of monitoring data, Pleasedevelop a series of statistical techniques to categorize them in aneffective, fast and automatic manner.

Task 3: If President Obama asked for your advice on fightingterrorism, what would you tell him? What should he do about ISIS?

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