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新世纪英语六年级下册知识总结(2)

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What's your hobby?

When did you take up your hobby? How often do you / does she......?

Unit4. Subjects in English

1.PE in English

(1) Ordinal numbers(2) 序数词2:21-100

21: twenty-first 22: twenty-second ...... 30: thirtieth 40: fortieth 50: fiftieth ......

100: (one) hundred

101: (one) hundred and first (2)Dates 日期表示法 year month+year date writing in 1998 In January/February on 23 September reading In nineteen ninety-eight In January/February on the September the twenty-third

(3)句型:

Attention! Eyes right! Eyes front! At ease!

2.Maths in English (1)句型:

Twelve plus fifteen equals......

Twenty-five minus seven equals.... Thirty-three times three equals.... Eight-one divided by nine equals....

3.Geography in English

(1) Numbers: 101--1,000,000,000 (2)句型:

It's the third biggest country in the world.

新世纪英语六年级下册:

一、重要词组及用法

1、go + doing

go shopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling 去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行 My sister often goes swimming at weekends I went bowling last Monday

We will go jogging this afternoon

2、like + doing

I like playing tennis ball My mother likes driving car Does she like going shopping?

3、be interested in + 名词/动名词 对……感兴趣 Are you interested in reading books? ----Yes, I am

I am interested in playing chess.

4、not only.......but also..... 不但……而且(就近一致原则) Not only my father but also I am interested in playing football. Not only I but also my sister likes jogging

5、enjoy oneself 玩的很开心 = have a good(wonderful) time enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 = like doing sth He enjoys climbing

I enjoyed myself yesterday = I had a good time yesterday

My family enjoyed ourselves last week =My family had a good time last week

Did they enjoy themselves the day before yesterday? = Did they have a good time the day before yesterday?

6、be good at+doing sth 擅长于干… = do well in doing sth My sister is good at studying English =My sister does well in studying Enjlish Tom is good at playing the piano =Tom does well in playing the piano

注意:be good for:对……有有益(有好处) Reading aloud is good for English

Usual Jogging is good for health

7、take part in 参加……活动;take an active part in,积极参加……活动 Join:参加……组织(团队),并成为其中一员 Liu Hui takes an active part in all kinds of sports My English teacher joined the party three years ago

8、spend/take/cost ① spend……(in)doing sth(人作主语) 某人花了……做某事情 spend……on sth 某人花了……在某件事上面 I spent a whole day (in) playing games last week He spent a lot of time studying English My sister spent sixty yuan on this coat ② take:花费(it作主语) 重要句型:It takes(took) sb some time to do sth.做某事情花了某人多少时间 It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day It took us three hours to have a meeting yesterday ③ cost:花费 (物作主语,某物花了某人多少钱) sth cost sb some money 某样东西花了某人多少钱 This book cost me 20 yuan yesterday The red coat cost her 100 yuan

9、a.m 上午 p.m下午

by car 乘小汽车 by ship=by sea 乘轮船 by air=by plane乘飞机 by underground乘地铁 My sister often takes a underground to school =My sister often goes to school by underground

10、go to the cinema = go to see a film 去看电影 My family will go to the cinema two weeks later =My family will go to see afilm two weeks later

11、in/on/at. 时间从大到小 ① in: 后接某年、某月和某星期(时间很大、很长) in 1998:在1998年 in 2010:在2010年

1n January/April/November:在一月/四月/11月 in this week:在这个星期 三个固定搭配

in the morning在上午 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 ② on: 强调在某一天或者在某一天的上午、下午、晚上(时间比较短) on Monday /Wednesday/Sunday:在星期一/星期三/星期日

on Monday morning:在星期一上午 on Sunday evening:在星期日晚上

on the afternoon of Thursday:在星期四的下午 on a morning of October:在10月的某个上午 on an afternoon of December 在12月的某个下午 ③ at: 在某一个具体的时刻或钟点(时间最小) at seven 在7点

at half past ten 在10点半 at 8:00 在8点

固定搭配 at weekends 在周末

12、keep in touch with 与某人保持联系 Keep in touch with me,please

13、would like + to do 想要干某事 = want to do Would you like to go swimming with me? =Do you want to go swimming with me? He'd like to go to the cinema next Saturday =He wants to go to the cinema next Saturday

14、How do you like ……? 你认为……怎么样? = what do you think of……? How do you like Mr Zhang? 你觉得张先生怎么样啊

=what do you think of Mr Zhang?

15、how…… = what……like(……怎么样)

How was the weather the day before yesterday in Shagnhai? 前天上海天气怎么样啊

=what was the weather like the day before yesterday in Shanghai?

16、why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不…… = why not do ……?

Why don't you go to the cinema with your family? =why not go to the cinema with your family? Why don't you study English hard?

= why not study English hard?

17、plus(加)、minus(减)、times(乘)、divide by(除)和equal(等于) Fifteen plus eight equals twenty-three (对划线部分提问) How much is fifteen plus eight?

Sixteen minus seven equals nine (对划线部分提问) How much is sixteen minus seven?

18、on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 On one's way to school/factory/library

19、my pleasure(不用谢,别客气) = It's my pleasure = You are welcome

I'm afraid not!恐怕不行

20、How far/how long/how often/how soon的用法区别 ① how far:多远

It is about twenty minutes' walk from here to my home(对划线部分提问) How far is it from here to your home? ② How long:多久

It took me two hours to finish my homework(对划线部分提问) How long did it take you to finish your homework? ③ How often:多久一次

(对often/usually/once/twice/seldom/never/sometimes等频度副词提问) I go home once a month(对划线部分提问) How often do you go home?

Liu Hui usually goes to Shagnhai

How often does Liu Hui go to shanghai? ④ how soon:多久以后

I will go home in a month.(我将在一个月后回家) How soon will you go home ? They will go to Beijing in a week How soon will they go to Beijing?

21、have to(不得不) ask for(要求) run across the street(穿过街道)

22、What's wrong with …? …怎么了? What's wrong with you bike? 你的自行车怎么了? Be more careful 仔细点 That's a good idea 好主意 That's great 好极了 Not really 不太想

23、问路程

Can you tell me the way to……? 你能告诉我去……的路? =can you tell me how to……? =How can I get to……?

Can you tell me the way to the People's Square? =Can you tell me how to go to the People's Square?

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