2014春八年级下册unit10SectionB-self Check

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

课文重难点讲解

Section B- Self Check

1. We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. 我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。 【解析】by的用法：

(1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group

【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。

①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes

②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.

( ) ③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi.

A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train 【短语】

by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地

one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地

by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地

by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾 （ ）①The experts think that India’s population may be than china’s 2012.

A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on （ ）②we usually have a rest noon.

A. at B. in C. on D./ ( ) ③ I go to school ___ bus every morning.

A. in B. on C. at D. by

( ) ④ Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with ( )⑤ I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.

A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on 【2012贵州六盘水2】—How do you learn English words?

— _____ making flashcards.

A. To B. By C. For D. With 【2013漳州中考】— _____________does your brother go to work? — By bike.

A. Where B. Why C. How

【2013重庆1】You can improve your English ___ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in 2. However , others may only see it once or twice a year. 但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。 【解析】once or twice 一两次

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once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次 三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”

three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 ① I chat with my friends online_______________(一两次) a week. ( ) ②Mr. Green usually watches TV twice a day. A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times

3.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。 【解析】search v 搜索；搜查

【记】research v研究，调查 → search

search for 寻找；搜寻 They searched for him. ( ) Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities. A. reach for B. look for C. care for D. find for 4. Among these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。 【解析】 among prep在（其中）； …….之一 among 介词，表示在三个或三个以The girl disappeared among the crowd 上的人或物之中 between 介词；表示两者之间 I sit between Sue and Jane. between … and … 【2013天津2】The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. A. since B. between C. among D. during.

【内蒙古包头2】His grade in the exam put him ___ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above

5. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. 他最近13年都生活在温州。 【解析】last ⑴ adj. 刚过去的；最后的 last time at last 最后 ⑵ v 持续 （可以跟一段时间连用）

6. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.

过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。 【解析1】return ⑴ v 回；返回 He returned home yesterday.

⑵v 归还；放回 He returned her book

【2013山东济南】— Could I ____ your iPad, Alice?

— Of course. Here you are.

A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return

【解析2】be back 返回 （强调状态，若表示“回到某地” 则要在其后加介词to）

We are all happy to be back to school after the long holiday. 【短语】go back 走回来 get back 回去 come back 回来

give back 归还 run back 跑回 look back 回顾 【2013山西中考】 — Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.

— Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back

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7. “It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time.” he says. “说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。 【解析】 shame n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧

It’s a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的 It’s a shame to lie. 【拓展】 在口语中常用“ That’s a shame! / It’s a shame! /What a shame!”

真遗憾；多可惜啊

— She has failed her test again. — That’s a shame!

( )① ______! You are leaving a good job.

A. What a shame B. How nice

C. Have a good time D. Congratulations

( )② What a pity! You missed the early bus.

A. What a good luck B. What a shame C. That’s great

【山东德州1】Oh, no ! It’s raining . We can’t go skating on the square, ______! A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful 8. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.

许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。 【解析】 regard 将……认为，把……视为 regard…with… 对……持某种态度 regard … as … 把…… 当作…… I regard you as my friend. ( ) Don’t ____ others ___ fools! They know the truth of the matter.

A. remember; to B. regard ; with C. take; for D. regard ; as 9. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “ 我注意到我的家乡就是这样的” ,钟伟又说道。 【解析】be true of 符合于；对……适用

（ ） It can be true _____ helping each other.

A. for B. with C. from D. of

10. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid

20th century.在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。

【解析1】count v 数数 The little girl can count.

【2013安徽中考3】I will meet Jane at the station. Please __ what time she will

arrive.

A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 【解析2】century n 百年；世纪 世纪的表达法：

表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加the. 【结构1】“在……世纪” in the + 序数词 + century He was born in the 20th century.

表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s. 【结构2】“…….世纪…… 年代” in 1840是= 1840’s 19世纪40年代 the 1860s 19世纪60年代

【2013南京中考】The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at

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the end of the ____ (nineteen) century.

11. According to Zhong Wei ,however ,some things will never change. 然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。 【解析】according to + 名词 依据；按照

①Everything went on well __________(accord) to our plan.

( )② ___ the new traffic laws, people mustn’t drive after drinking wine or beer. A. According to B. According as C. According for D. Accord to 【2013烟台】_________________(根据) the survey, many students were willing

to work hard to achieve their aims.

12. In my hometown , there was a big old tree opposite the school. 在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大、很古老的树。

【解析】opposite ⑴ prep对面的；另一边的 = across from. We live on the opposite side of the street.

⑵ adj. 相对的；相反的

( ) There is a bank across from the hospital. A. near B. next to C. behind D. opposite 13. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. 它仍在那里，并且已经成为那个地方的一个标志。 【解析】a symbol of … ……的象征

Blue is a symbol of peace.

14. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,

especially during the summer holidays. 在我童年时代，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期间。

【解析1】in one’s time 在某人一生中 = in one’s life In my time, my happiest thing is that I met you.

【解析2】especially 尤其；特别；格外 侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别

的程度。 He is especially busy this week. specially = on purpose“特意地；专门地” , 着重为了某一目的而“专门地、特别地”

( ) I like the county _____ in spring.

A. specially B. particularly C. especially

【2012湖北恩施】Many foreigners enjoys Chinese fashion, __________(especial)

the Tang costume.

【2013哈尔滨中考1】The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ______ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. A. especially B. generally C. probably

15. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了很多亲切、甜蜜的回忆。 【解析】memory 回忆；记忆→memorize v 记忆，背诵

lose one’s memory 失去记忆

have a good / bad memory 记忆力好/ 坏 These old photos bring me some sweet ___________________( memory). 16. consider 仔细考虑

【解析】consider v 考虑=think about

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consider doing sth 考虑做某事 【归纳记忆】后跟动名词的动词和短语：

完成，实践， 值得， 忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 考虑,建议，不禁， 想 （consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like） 错过，习惯，放弃 （miss, be used to, give up ） 继续，喜欢，介意 （ keep on, enjoy, mind）

①We are considering ________(make) a new study plan.

( ) ② It’s too bright and sunny. Why not ___ your sunglasses.?

A. wear B. to wear C. wearing ( ) ③She is considering ___ abroad these days. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes

【2013 湖北黄冈】36. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 17. in one’s opinion 依……看 【解析】介词短语，“据……看来； ……. 认为” . 通常放在句首，用逗号把它和句子隔开，与介词短语according to … 意义相近。 ________________ （据我看来）， students shouldn’t carry mobile phones at school.

18. But he also thinks some things never change ,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood back. 但是，他也认为有些事情从未改变，他的家乡仍是那个能把他带回童年回忆的家乡。 【解析】 hold (held; held) 拥有，抓住

【短语】hold a sports meeting 举行一场运动会

hold back 阻挡 hold on 等等；别挂电话 hold on to 坚持

( ) You have a good dream. Don’t give it up! A. Stop it B. Hold on to it C. Hold it back D. Don’t take it out 【2012安徽中考】 — May I speak to Mr. Smith?

— _____ ,please. I’ll see if he is in.

A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on 19. Hey Eric, have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far? 嗨，埃里克，到目前为止你在北京玩的开心吗？ 【解析】so far 到现在为止 用于现在完成时中，它表示过去发生的动作延续

到现在。

( ) Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ____ in Shiyan for five years.

A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 20. Everyone is so friendly. 每个人都是如此友善。

【解析】friend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 → friendship n 友谊

(1) make friends 交朋友

(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 (3)be friendly to 对….友好

【记】We are good __________. She is __________ to others. I believe our ___________will last forever. (friend)

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