attract[???????] vt.吸引、引起(兴趣，注意)，招引：The film attracts a large audience. 这部电影吸引很多观众。/ Newton found that all masses attract each other. 牛顿发现所有的物质都相互吸引。
August[???????] n.八月(缩写Aug.)：August 1 is our Army’s Day. 8月1日是我国建军节。
aunt[????] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶：Aunt Polly 波莉姑妈
Australia[??????????] n.澳洲，澳大利亚：Don’t confuse Austria with [and] Australia. 不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
Australian[???????????] n. [C]澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚(人)的：The Australians speak English. 澳大利亚人说英语。
author[?????] n.[C]作家，创造者：The book has a preface written by the author. 该书有作者写的序言。
autumn[??????] n.[C,U]秋天，秋季：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown. 秋天树叶由绿变黄。/ the Moon Festival=the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
average[????????] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的，平均的 v.平均为，求?的平均数：An average of 10 students are absent each day. 平均每天有10个学生缺席。/ What was the average temperature yesterday? 昨天的平均气温是多少? / He is just an average student. 他只是个普通的学生。/ He averages two trips a year. 他平均每年旅游两次。 【短语】above the average 中上 / below the average 中下 / on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算，一般地说
awake[??????] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的：The baby is awake. 婴儿是醒的。/ He is awake to the serious problem. 他已意识到了这个严重的问题。
【用法】1.用作动词时，相当于 wake up，但本身通常不与副词 up 连用。2.用作形容词时，只用作表语，不作定语；要表示“完全醒着”，不用 very 修饰，而用 wide, fully, thoroughly 等修饰。
away[?????] adv.离开；远离：My birthday is two months away. 我的生日还有两个月。 【短语】right away 马上 / straight away 马上 / far away 在远处
B
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baby[??????] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟 adj.婴儿的，微型的：She is going to have a baby. 她就要生小孩了。/ a baby elephant 小象
back[???] n.[C]背部，后面 adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的 v.(使)倒退：I’ll be back in a minute. 我马上就回来。/ Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。 【短语】at back of 在?后面 / at the back of 在?的后面(范围之外)；在?的后部(范围之内) / in the back of 在?后部 / back to back 背靠背
bad[???] adj.(worse, worst)坏的，不正确的；使人不愉快的；严重的：He’s got a bad cold. 他得了重感冒。/ Smoking is bad for health. 抽烟对身体有害。
badly[??????]adv. (worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地：I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。/ He spoke badly of his boss. 他说他老板的坏话。
【用法】在口语中，可用于表示“迫切地”、“非常”，通常与 want, need, be in need of 等连用：He wants to come badly. 他非常想来。
bag[???] n. [C]书包，提包，袋子：a shopping bag 购物袋
baggage[???????] n. [U](美)行李：They examined all baggage at the airport. 他们在机场检查了所有行李。
【用法】不可数，没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词、数词以及 many, few, a few, several 等词连用。若要表示行李的具体数量, 可用单位词 piece (article)：five pieces [articles] of baggage 五件行李
bake[????] v.烤，烘，焙：baked chicken 烤鸡肉
ball[????] n. [C]球；舞会：He passed [threw] the ball to me. 他把球传给了我。 balloon[???????] n. [C]气球：He crossed the river in a balloon. 他乘气球过河。 banana[????????] n. [C]香蕉：a banana 一根香蕉 / three bananas 三根香蕉 bank[????] n. [C]银行，(河，海湖的)岸，堤：He lives on the south bank of the river. 他住在河的南岸。/ He put his money in the bank. 他把钱存入银行。
bargain[???????] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.议价，讨价还价；提出条件：It’s a real bargain. 真便宜。/ That’s [It’s] a bargain. 就这么说定了(或一言为定)。/ If you bargain with them they might reduce the price. 你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低。
base[????] n.[C]基础，基地，根据地 vt.基于，以?作根据：This news report is based on fact. 这篇新闻报导是根据实际情况写成的。
basic[???????] adj.基础的，基本的：Now I have a basic understanding of the matter. 现在我对这事有了基本的了解。
basin[???????]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域：Go and get a basin of hot water. 去弄盆热水来。/ The Amazon Basin is very large. 亚马逊河流域很大。 basket[????????] n.[C]篮子：a wastepaper basket 字纸篓
basketball[????????????] n. [C]篮球 [U]篮球运动：Let’s go and play basketball. 我们去打篮球吧。/ This basketball is better than that one. 这个篮球比那个好。 bath[????] n. [C]洗澡；澡盆 v. 洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡：He had a bath and then went to bed. 他洗了个澡，然后睡觉了。/ I usually bath at night. 我通常晚上洗澡。
bathe[????] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳 n.(用单数)游泳：Tears bathed his cheeks. 他泪流满面。/ Will you help me bathe the baby? 你能帮我替孩子洗澡吗?
【辨析】bath与bathe：前者主要指在室内“洗澡”，后者则通常指到室外的河里或湖里等去游泳：go for a bathe 去游泳
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bathroom[?????????] n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂：The bathroom is upstairs. 洗澡间在楼上。/ She went into the bathroom and took a shower. 她到浴室去淋浴。 battle[?????] n.[C]战斗，竞争 v. 战斗，作战，竞争：He has proved his courage in battle. 他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。/ The sailors battled with the winds and waves.水手们与风浪搏斗。
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