extra[???????] adj.特别的,额外的 adv.特别地,非常地 n.[C]另收费用的项目,附加费用:We are willing to do extra work though we are not paid for it. 虽然不给报酬,我们也愿多干些分外的工作。/ He was extra glad to see us. 他见到我们高兴极了。/ They charge extra for wine. 喝酒他们另外收费。
extremely[???????????] adv.极其,非常:I’m extremely sorry. 我非常抱歉。 eye[??] n. [C]眼睛,视力,眼光,观点:I saw it with my own eyes. 那是我亲眼看到的。/ He’s keeping an eye open for a better job. 他正在留意一个更好的工作。
的表情。
F
a face (at) 做鬼脸,装怪相,做苦脸(=make faces) / pull [wear] a long face 愁眉苦脸的样子,板着面孔 / save (one’s) face 挽回面子
face1[????] n.[C]脸,面孔:She had a worried look on her face. 她脸上有一种忧虑【短语】face to face (with) 面对面 / in (the) face of 面对,不顾 / lose face 丢面子 / make
face2[????] v.面向,面对:Other problems also had to be faced. 还需面对其他问题。/ My house faces the park. 我的房子面对公园。 【短语】be faced with 面临 / face up to 大胆面向
fact[????] n.[C]事实,实际:It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟危害健康,这是事实。
【短语】in actual fact 事实上 / as a matter of fact 事实上 / in fact 事实上,实际上 factory[????????] n.[C]工厂:The factory produces cars. 这家工厂生产小汽车。 fail[????] v.失败,不及格:He’ll surely fail. 他必定失败。/ He failed (in) his English examination. 他的英语考试不及格。
fair[???] adj.公平的,合理的;尚好的;晴朗的 adv. 公平地,公正诚实地 n. [C]商品交易会:That’s a fair comment. 那是公正的评价。/ a world’s fair 世界博览会 fairly[??????] adv.公道地,相当地,还算:He told the facts fairly. 他实事求是地叙述这些事实。/ That is a fairly easy book. 这是一本相当容易的书。
faith[????] n. [U]信仰,信念,相信;保证,诺言:Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至,金石为开。/ I have faith in his ability. 我对他的能力有信心。
fall1[????] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下,跌倒;倒下,下降:The price of food has fallen. 食品价格下跌了。/ Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 当心别从梯子上掉下来。 【短语】fall behind 落后,掉队 / fall in love with 爱上? / fall off 跌落,下降 / fall over 跌倒,倒下
【辨析】fall 与drop:见drop。
【用法】在少数短语中可用作连系动词,后接形容词:fall asleep 入睡 / fall ill 生病
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fall2 [????] n.(美)秋季:in the fall of 1988 1988年秋天 / He entered college last fall. 他去年秋天上大学。/ These leaves turn yellow in the fall. 这些叶子秋天变黄。 false[??????????] adj.假的,虚伪,捏造的:false hair 假发 / His story proved false. 他讲的情况事实表明是假的。
familiar[????????] adj. 熟悉的,常见的:We are familiar with his character. 我们了解他的性格。/ These tales are familiar to Chinese children. 这些故事对中国小孩而言是听惯了的。
【比较】We are familiar with the saying. 我们熟悉这条格言。/ The saying is familiar to us. 这条格言我们熟悉。
family[???????] n. [C]家,家庭,家族;子女:What’s his family name? 他姓什么? 【用法】若视为整体,则为单数;若考虑其个体,则为复数:My family is very large. 我的家庭是个很大的家庭。/ My family are all tall. 我全家人的个子都很高。
famous[???????] adj.著名的,有名的:Her dream to enter a famous university came true. 她要进入名牌大学的梦想实现了。
【用法】后接介词as和for意义不同:接as表示“作为?而出名”,接for表示“因?而出名”:He is rather famous as a writer. 他是位著名作家。/ France is famous for its wine. 法国因其葡萄酒而出名。
fan[???]n. [U]扇子,爱好者 vt.扇;煽动;激起:a film [movie] fan 影迷 / electric fan电风扇 / The breeze fanned her hair. 微风吹拂着她的头发。
far[???] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地);很,极,太:If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
【短语】as far as 像?一样远 / by far ?得多,最(加强比较级,最高级) / far from 远离,决非,完全不 / so far 到目前为止(一般和完成时连用)
【用法】用作副词时,可修饰动词、比较级、最高级(=by far)、副词too(太)、介词短语:This story is far more interesting. 这个故事有趣得多。/ He speaks English far better than I. 他说英语比我好得多。/ He was at the station far too early. 他去车站去得太早。 【辨析】farther与further:见further。
farm[????] n.[C]农场,农庄:He works on the farm. 他在农场工作。 farmer[??????] n. [C]农场主,农夫:fruit farmer果农
【辨析】farmer与peasant:前者通常指非英语国家的自耕农或雇农,后者则主要指英语国家的农民。
farther[??????] adj.& adv.较远,更远(far的比较级):We went no farther than the bridge. 我们走到桥头就不再往前走了。 【辨析】farther与further:见further。
fast[?????] adj. 快的,(钟表)走得快的;紧的adv. 快地;紧地:I’m afraid my watch is fast. 我的表快了。/ You’re driving too fast. 你车开得太快。
fasten[??????] v. 闩;栓住;捆;系:Fasten your seat belts! 请系上安全带! 【用法】1.用于本义,表示把某物系于另一物上,通常与介词to连用:He fastened the ox to a tree. 他把牛拴在树上。2.用于引申义,表示“注视”、“集中注意力于”等,则通常与介词on [upon]连用:He fastened his eyes (up)on the stranger. 他的眼睛盯着这个陌生人。
fat[???] adj.肥胖的,多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪,油脂:The doctor told him to stay away from fat foods. 医生要他不要吃油腻的食品。
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