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father[??????] n.[C]父亲:father and mother 父母 / Father’s Day 父亲节
fault[?????] n. [C,U]过错,缺点,故障,毛病:It’s not my fault. 这不是我的错。/ Your only fault is carelessness. 你惟一的缺点是粗心大意。
【短语】at fault 有错,有责任,有毛病 / find fault (with sb) 找(某人的)缺点
favour(美favor)[??????] n. [C]恩惠,帮助 [U]好感,喜欢:May I ask you a favor? 我可以请您帮个忙吗?
【短语】in favor of 赞成,支持 / in one’s favour 对某人有利
【用法】1. do sb a favour 意为“帮助某人”,也可说成 do a favour for sb,注意其中的动词do不能换成give。2. 在do sb a favor中,当favor后用作定语的不定式或of doing sth时,其前的不定冠词通常要改为定冠词。
favo(u)rite[?????????] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物:My favourite sport is skiing. 我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。David’s a great favourite with his teacher. 大卫是他的老师最为喜欢的学生。
【用法】已含有“最”的意思,通常不再连用most。
fear[???] n.&v.害怕,恐惧,担心:He was shaking with fear. 他害怕得直发抖。/ Children fear dogs. 小孩怕狗。
【短语】for fear of 由于怕,以防 / in fear of 害怕,担心
【用法】1.后接动词可用不定式或动名词:He fears to tell [telling] her what happened. 他害怕告诉她所发生的事情。2.fear sb与fear for sb不同:前者指害怕某人,后者指为某人担心。
feather[?????] n. [C]羽毛:His death is as light as a feather. 他的死轻如鸿毛。 February[?????????] n.二月:February is the shortest month of the year. 二月是一年最短的一个月。
feed[????](fed, fed) v. 喂(养),饲(养),供养;吃:Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊以草为主食。/ He fed the horse on potatoes. 他给马喂土豆。
feel[????] v.(felt, felt)摸,触;感觉:Ice and snow feel cold. 冰雪摸着是冷的。/ Do you feel sure about it? 你能对这有把握吗? / He felt them to be right. 他认为他们是对的。
【说明】feel like 是常用短语,其后可接名词或动名词,表示“感到想要(做某事)”、“摸起来好像”、“(感到)像是?的样子”:I don’t feel like going to the movies. 我不想去看电影。/ It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。/ I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了。
feeling[???????] n. [C,U]感觉;知觉;(常用复)感情:I have a feeling he’ll come. 我觉得他会来。/ I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。 fellow[??????] n.[C](口语)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴:fellow workers同事 / Poor fellow! 可怜的家伙!/ He’s a nice fellow. 他是个很好的人。
fence[????] n.[C]篱笆,栅栏:The fence kept the dog in the yard. 栅栏把狗圈在了院子里。
fetch[????] v.取来,带来;去取:It’s time to fetch the children from school. 是把孩子们从学校接回来的时候了。
【用法】可带双宾语,若双宾语易位,通常用介词 for 来引出间接宾语,即fetch sb sth=fetch sth for sb。
fever[??????] n.[C,U]发烧,发热:She has a slight fever. 她有点儿发烧。
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few[????] adj.& pron.少数(的),不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有:Who has the fewest mistakes? 谁的错最少?/ Only a few of the children can read. 孩子们只有几个能阅读。 【辨析】few与a few:两者均用于表示数量,连用或代替可数名词(必须用复数),前者表示数量很少甚至几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意味;后者表示数量虽不多,但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意味。
field[?????] n.[C]田地;领域;场地;牧场:in the fields 在田地里
fierce[????] adj.凶猛的;猛烈的:He was frightened of the fierce dog. 他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。/ Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is very fierce. 由于失业如此众多,求职的竞争十分激烈。
fifteen[?????????] num.十五:The water was fifteen feet deep. 水有15英尺深。 fifth[????] num.第五:Two fifths of the students are girls. 五分之二的学生是女孩。 fifty[??????] num.五十:He got married in his fifties. 他50多岁才结婚。
fight[????] v.(fought, fought)打仗,打架;与?打架n.[C]战斗,斗争:The children fought with snow-balls. 孩子们打雪战。
figure[?????] n.[C]数字;外形,图形,塑像,画像 v.描绘;计算;估计:She has a five figure income. 她有五位数的收入。/ She has a trim figure. 她身材苗条。/ You can figure on him to be on time. 你可以指望他准时来。
fill[???] v.装满,充满,满,填充:Her eyes filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了眼泪。 【短语】fill in 填充,填写,填满 / fill up 填写,填满,装满
film[????] n. [C,U]影片,电影;胶卷(片):The film begins at two o’clock. 电影两点钟开始。/ Please buy a roll of film for me. 请给我买一卷胶卷。
final[???????] adj.最后的 n.(复数)决赛,期末考试:Is that your final offer? 这是你最后的报价吗? / When do you take your finals? 你什么时候参加期终考试?
find[?????] v.(found, found)找到,发现;感到;查明:He found her crying in the corner. 他发现她在角落里哭。/ He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。/ We found him to be dishonest. 我们发现他不诚实。 【短语】find out 查明,弄清
【用法】1.可接双宾语,若双宾语易位,用介词for引出间接宾语:Please find me my key.=Please find my key for me. 请给我找到我的钥匙。
finger[??????] n.[C]手指:She wore a gold ring on her finger. 她的手指上戴了枚金戒指。/ His fingers are all thumbs. 他笨手笨脚。
finish[??????] v.结束,完成:It’s a pity (that) he didn’t finish college. 真遗憾他大学没毕业。
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