高一、高三合并稿(8)

Father and mother wanted to go to the concert, the children, on the other hand, want to stay home and play with their friends.

父母亲都想去听音乐会，而孩子们却想呆在家里和朋友们一起玩。 [典题示例]

I would like a job which pays more, but ______ I enjoy the work I‘m doing at the moment. (06·浙江卷) A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. at a matter of fact

答案：B

解析：题干意为：我想找一份报酬高一点的工作，但另一方面，我又喜欢我正在从事的工作。on the other hand表转折关系，意为“另一方面”。in other words意为“换一句话说”；for one thing常与for another (thing)连用，意为“一则”，例如说，拿?来说吧；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”(=in fact)。

句型透视

1. Bring a cell phone if you have one. 如果有的话，可带上一部手机。

one在此指代前面的名词a cell phone，表泛指概念；若表特指概念时，前面要加定冠词the. [例] Have you any books on English poetry? I want to borrow one. (=a book on English poetry)

你们有关于英语诗歌的书吗？我想借一本。

This question is one of great importance. (=a question) 这是个很重要的问题。

有时，为了强调需要重复一个名词，这时常用one或the one来代替，用作前其名词的同位语。

[例] It was a great moment, one that I will never forget. (=a moment)

那是个伟大的时刻，一个我永远难忘的时刻。

Show me the red hat, please, the one hanging on the back wall. (=the hat) 给我看一看那顶红帽子，那顶挂在墙上的。

[典题示例]

(1) I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ Perth, because I want to live near my Mom‘s. (05·天津卷)

A. one B. that C. it D. this 答案：A

解析：one此处是泛指上文的名词flat，相当于a flat。

(2) We‘ve been looking for houses but haven‘t found ______ we like yet. (05·浙江卷)

A. one B. ones C. it D. them 答案：A

解析：one此处泛指上文的名词house。

(3) Cars do cause us some health problems---- in fact far more serious ______ than mobile

phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 答案：B

解析：指代上文中同类的事物中的一个用one，复数用ones，而it与those皆表特指。 2. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

也许不想在公共汽车上、旅馆里或海滩上度过假期，而是想尝试徒走旅行。 instead of“代替；而不是?”，常用在名词、代词、动名词前，有时甚至可用在不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语前。常有较灵活的译法。 [例] I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.

我代替我的兄弟来了。他生病了。

I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work. 我整天躺在床上而没有去工作。

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I think we should do our homework first instead of watching television. 我想我们应该做作业而不是看电视。

Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect. 这则消息没有打扰她，反而起到了一种意想不到的镇静作用。 Instead of giving the money to him, he gave it to me. 他没有把钱给他，而是给了我。

He studied in the evening instead of during the day. 他不在夜晚而是在白天学习。

The NATO bombing would make things there worse instead of better. 北约的轰炸将会使那里的事迹变得更糟而不是更好。 注：instead还可作副词，意为“代替；反而”，多用于句首或句尾。 [例] He is tired, let me go instead.

他累了，让我去吧。

It‘s too wet to go for a walk; let‘s go swimming instead. 地太湿不能去散步，那咱们去游泳吧。

She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。 [典题示例]

The open-air celebration has been put off ______ the bad weather. (07·浙江卷) A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 答案：D

解析：考查对句意的理解以及对短语用法的掌握。“因为天气不好，所以户外的庆祝会被取消了。”这里bad weather是原因，因此，选择D项。in case of意为“万一”；in spite of意为“尽管”；instead of意为“代替”。

课后综合训练

I．单项填空（1×20=20‘）

1. —I‘m going to the South to pay a visit to my uncle next week. —______.

A. See you later B. Good luck C. Have a good trip D. That‘s OK 2. —Why is Sue falling behind her classmates?

—She never studies. ______, she plays tennis all day. A. However B. Except C. Instead D. Anyway

3. ______ many other middle schools, our school pays more and more attention to English teaching. A. As B. As with C. As t o D. As for

4. I‘m trying to move my piano, but ______ trouble doing it by myself. Could you possibly come over and give me a hand? A. I‘d have B. I‘ve had C. I‘m having D. I was having 5. We all ______ the city library an important part of public service. A. consider B. regard C. look upon D. think of 6. The old professor has experience ______ knowledge. We all think highly of him. A. as well as B. as long as C. as far as D. as good as

7. It is hopeless trying to ______ your children from the harmful effects of television until the material improve. A. keep B. protect C. stop D. prevent

8. Don‘t ask him how he is because if he starts talking about his health, you‘ll never ______ from him.

A. get up B. get in C. get away D. get back 9. After the flood, the government made every effort to bring everything back to ______. A. common B. normal C. general D. ordinary 10. When crossing the street you must ______ the traffic.

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A. watch for B. watch over C. watch out D. watch out for 11. Can you tell me what you are ______ at present? A. considering to do B. considered to do C. considering doing D. considered doing

12. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 13. You‘re ______ your time trying to persuade him; he‘ll never join us. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing 14. We can‘t travel through the forest ______ road, because there aren‘t any roads. A. by B. in C. on D. through 15. —Look! Everything here is under construction. —What‘s the pretty small house that ______ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building

16. Lucy‘s father was very strict with her and he had never praised her ______ she became one of the

top students in her grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 17. All the students went to the airport to ______ Mr Smith ______. A. see; off B. send; for C. look; away D. get; off 18. After we ______ at the station, we have been out of touch for 10 years. A. drove B. separated C. arrived D. gathered 19. Ronny looked at Mr. Das to see how he would ______ the motorbike. A. hold B. handle C. flow D. paddle 20. —I‘m going to travel to America. Would you please tell me about your experiences there? —______. Let‘s discuss it over dinner. A. That‘s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends II．介、副词填空 (1‘×15=15‘)

21. Jane is very particular ______ what to wear, especially in public. 22. As soon as I‘m ______ board, I always feel sick.

23. She thought about the effect of such news ______ her husband.

24. It rained ______ the day we arrived, but the following day was sunny. 25. Tom caught sight of a taxi slowing ______ before the bus stopped. 26. His parents gave him a bike as a present ______ his birthday.

27. What should we do before we decide which means ______ transportation we‘ll use? 28. ______ this time machine, we could travel to the past or the future.

29. He asked the teacher for some tips ______ improving he‘s pronunciation. 30. I wanted to get up early, but my alarm clock did go _______.

31. The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especially ______ the Ming Dynasty. 32. Can you imagine that the president of a large company doesn‘t care much ______ dress? 33. In the past the black is not treated ______ equal citizens with the white. 34. We drove all the way to Boston and was just ______ time for the concert.

35. If you want to be successful ________ something, first of all, you must be sure of yourself.

III. 完形填空(1.5×2=30)

Even their water bucket had three holes in it. They were in their 70s, sick and 36 . But these weak souls were given a helping hand from a woman in her early 37 who barely had enough money to feed her own family.

Since then, the old couple‘s savior (救助者), ―sister Zhen‖ (whose real name is Lin Xiuzhen) has helped the 38 in her village for 40 years and just recently her efforts were 39 recognized. Lin is part of a group--- that includes the poor and the wealthy, the young and the old, a solider and scientist----whose 40 have been recognized in CCTV-1‘s ―China is Inspired ‖, a yearly television event, which began in 2002, recording those who have deeply 41 the country over the past year.

In the winter of 1967, Lin Xiuzhen was married in a village in Hebei Province and had a two-year-old son. It was 42 that she and her husband started to take care of an old and childless couple.

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Aged 78 and 76 years old respectively, Zhu Shugui and Liu Xiuhuan were both weak and sick. When Lin 43 to look after them, the head of village tried to 44 her out of it. ―You just entered your thirties‖, he said, ―I know the young often make a hurried 45 . Think it over. ‖

But Lin had thought about it for a long time. She had watched the old couple carry a small bucket with three 46 in it to fetch water from a well outside of the village every day. They would walk 47 home and by the time they got there the bucket would be half 48 . Lin began helping them work and 49 them food whenever she cooked. Lin‘s 50 to the elderly over the years would earn her the name ―Sister Zhen‖.

But sadly, Lin‘ selflessness came at a 51 : she was not able to be at her mother‘s bedside 52 she died.

Lin has 53 sponsored 14 children through college, but 54 sought recognition for her deeds. In keeping with her modest approach, Lin was even 55 to accept the CCTV award. 36. A. starving B. conflicting C. optimistic D. aggressive 37. A. age B. thirties C. forties D. stage 38. A. people B. children C. villager D. elderly 39. A. also B. still C. even D. finally 40. A. manners B. deeds C. behaviors D. stories 41. A. affected B. shook C. touched D. spread 42. A. how B. there C. why D. then 43. A. decided B. devoted C. adapted D. managed 44. A. talk B. pull C. drag D. take 45. A. decision B. choice C. attempt D. sacrifice 46. A. strings B. holes C. patches D. rings 47. A. unsteadily B. firmly C. quickly D. unpleasantly 48. A. filled B. empty C. torn D. light 49. A. fetched B. got C. sent D. delivered 50. A. devotion B. love C. attention D. care 51. A. cost B. charge C. price D. loss 52. A. while B. before C. when D. after 53. A. also B. already C. too D. yet 54. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. always 55. A. ready B. unwilling C. objected D. determined

IV.阅读理解(2.5×2=10)

Dr. David Suzuki is a famous environmentalist and geneticist from Canada that has brought much attention to the environment through the popular television series ―The Nature of Things‖. Suzuki has used popular media to focus the worlds attention on the environment and the damage that we as humans are causing. Suzuki is the founder of the David Suzuki foundation, an organization that also promotes his beliefs, environmental research, and challenges consumers to change their behaviors.

Suzuki was born on the 24th of March, 1936 in Vancouver, Canada and has a twin sister. His family descended from Japan, with his grandparent making the move to Canada.

David Suzuki studied at the Amherst College in Massachusetts, US and received a PhD in zoology in 1961 at the University of Chicago.

Suzuki went on to create some of the most popular television programs relating to nature, the environment, science, and people. Programs includes ―The Nature of Things‖, ―A Planet for the Taking‖, ―The Secret of Life‖, ―It‘s a Matter of Survival‖, ―From Naked Ape to Super species‖, and the radio program ―Quirks and Quarks‖.

The famous environmentalist is also the author of more than 32 books and published columns discussing science, the environment, and nature.

The David Suzuki Foundation is an organization set up to educate and study various ways to care for, protect, and restore the environment. The organization has more than 40,000 members and is a registered charity supported by donations and grants. Major issues that the foundation focuses on include climate change, global warming, ecosystem-based forestry, sustainable fisheries, aquaculture and biodiversity.

56. Dr. David Suzuki drew the world‘s attention to the environment mainly by ______.

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A. founding The David Suzuki Foundation B. publishing some influential columns C. using popular media

D. receiving a PhD in zoology

57. The following statements are true except that _______. A. Suzuki was born in Japan and moved to Canada B. Suzuki wrote more than 32 books all his life

C. Suzuki‘s most famous TV programs is ―The Nature of Things‖ D. The David Suzuki Foundation was officially approved 58. The main purpose of writing this passage is ______. A. to sell books and TV programmes

B. to introduce a famous environmentalist C. to announce a series of TV programmes D. to share ideas about genetics

59. What does the underlined word ―grants‖ in the last paragraph probably mean? A. organizations that give help to others B. methods of training others

C. persons that contribute to others D. money given by the state V.书面表达(1×25=25)

据报道，市政府决定，将从下月开始提高市民用水价格，据此，你班开展了一场辩论，辩论情况如下： 武汉濒临长江、汉水，乃千湖之省反对涨价的人的观点 的首府，淡水取之不尽?? 最后班长作了“作为学生，人口增加，工业用水增加等导致污我们应该怎么办的”发言 支持涨价的人的观点 染，治理污染等费用上涨?? 请据以上提示，用英语写一篇短文，客观介绍辩论情况。 字数要求：100左右。 参考答案

课前热身 I．单词拼写 1. vacation 2. transportation 3. spider 4. experienced 5. equipment 6. destination 7. adventurous 8. responsibly 9. similarity 10. poisonous II．英汉互译

1. means of transportation 2. get close to nature 3. get away from cold weather 4. watch out for dangers 5. in a few day‘s time/ in a few days 6. on the other hand 7. in the name of 8. life jacket 9. modern equipment 10. look for an unusual experience 11. 相似与差异之处 12. 登机通知 13. 为某人送别 14. 各自度假 15. 去世 16. 锻炼身体 17. 防太阳晒 18. 有毒的植物 19. 把普通旅游与学习结合起来 20. 基本技巧/技能 III．完成句子

1. decide which means of transportation 2. have a new experience from their travels 3. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus 4. Watch out for dangers

5. that/which let‘s you travel in time.

课后综合训练

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