高一、高三合并稿(6)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案

课前热身 I．单词拼写

1. communication 2. signal 3. majority 4. natives 5. expression 6. bathroom 7. closet 8. government 9. statement 10. international II．英汉互译 1. all the way 2. make yourself at home/ feel free 3. after a while/ moment 4. hurry up 5. make up 6. on the way back / on one‘s way back 7. walk the dog 8. an umbrella stand 9. more or less 10. stay up 11. 以?告终 12. 产生、发生 13. 总共，总计 14. 与?交流 15. 描述 16. 引进 17. 除开 18. 母语 19. 懂了，明白 20. 经历几个世纪 III．完成句子

1. have any difficulty (in) introducing yourself 2. with a lot of books in his hands 3. who it is I‘m talking to

4. most widely spoken and used in the world 5. ending up with different words

课后综合训练 I．单项填空

1. C high此处用作副词，表具体的高；highly表抽象概念“高度地”。 2. B look up此处意为“抬头看”。

3. B 句意为“有人曾把伦敦的公园比作是人类躯体中的肺。”compare … to … 意为“把?比作是”；而compare … with意为“把?与?相比”，往往是同一类别的东西进行比较。 4. A signal意为“信号”；sign意为“标志”；sigh意为“视觉，视力，视域”等；mark意为“斑点，痕迹”。

5. C while此处表对比，转折，意为“而”。 6. C time的前面加序数词时，其后的从句应用完成式形式，若主句为It is the first / second … time that …时，从句用现在完成时；若主句为It was the first / second … time that …时，从句用过去完成时。

7. B in all表示“总计”，of all表示“在所有的当中”，for all表示“对于所有的”，at all用于条件句时，表示“（如果）真的，确实”。

8. C 句意为：在一些拥挤的地方，诸如机场，火车站，你一定要照看好你的行李。 9. B majority是名词，其前常加冠词；most是代词或形容词，其前一般不加冠词。 10. C fall into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况。situation意为“处境，境况”。

11. B 现在分词preparing作宾补，宾补与宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系；with引起的是独立结构，在句中用作状语。

12. B come about为不及物动词短语，意为“发生”；come from意为“来自”；come across意为“（偶然）碰到，找到”；come down意为“下降，跌价，垮”。

13. C the number of …作主语时，谓语用单数；a number of …作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 14. C 空白处后是一个句子，应用except that；A项是错误的搭配；B、D两项是介词，其

26

后应跟名词（短语）。

15. D more or less此处意为“或多或少，多少有点”；now and then意为“不时地”；sooner or later意为“迟早有一天”；here and there意为“到处，处处”。 16. D expression意为“表情”，即：他脸上的表情告诉我他很愤怒。 17. D service意为“服务”，public service意为“公共服务”。

18. C explain oneself为固定搭配，意为“解释自己的意思，解释（为什么会有某种情况的发生）”。

19. A communicate … to意为“将?传达给（某人）”。 20. B repeat此处意为“重做(=do … again)”。 II．介、副词填空 21. however 22. except for 23. to / of 24. by 25. into 26. With 27. in 28. to 29. on / over 30. as 31. for 32. for 33. about 34. highly 35. besides IV．完形填空

36. B say可用于表示“书面材料”写道，说。即：报纸上谈及此事，不是“问”或“宣布”，也不是“解释”。

37. C 售票时间是“介于”上升10点到下午4点之间；若选D项，应为“from … to …”。 38. D “唯一的”时间，即：因为要上班，别无选择。 39. A “不幸的是”，剧院在市区的那一头。

40. B 而公汽的“营运情况”又不太理想，此处service指公汽所提供的服务，含时间，行程安排等。

41. B make此处意为“完成，走过(多少路程)”(=travel (a distance, and arrive at / in some place)，即“你若幸运的话，会在45分钟之内完成往返的路程”。 42. C “等候”车的到来。

43. D around the corner意为“拐过街角”（进入视域）。 44. A give up意为“放弃”，即放弃去购票的打算；B项give in意为“屈服，屈从”。 45. B and表递进关系，又一次。

46. C “运气”好转了，luck意为“运气”，即：很容易地搭上了车。

47. A “来到”了剧院。因是本地人，此处不宜用found out表“找到，发现”。 48. B otherwise意为“然而”，表转折关系。 49. C 此处指排队：wait in line。

50. D catch a bus为固定搭配，意为“搭车”。 51. A realized意为“意识到，明白”某道理。 52. B worth为形容词，意为“值得的”。 53. C feel like意为“感觉像是”。

54. D relieved意为“放心的，宽慰的”。即看到没有人在等候买票，感到这一次不用花时间排队，于是便“如释重负”。 55. A 不久却“发现”票已买完。 IV.阅读理解：

56．B 此处“odds”意为“可能性”。

57．C 文章说到：He and his colleagues suspect that the increased exercise from walking up mountainous terrain gives the heart a good workout and enables it to cope with lower levels of oxygen. 即：通过在山区的攀爬的“强化训练”人的心脏得到了很好的锻炼，因此能够应对空气含氧量低的情况。从此句可知：含氧量低不好，D项错；而A、B两项文中没有谈及。

58．A 文章告诉我们：科研人员对三个村庄进行了15年的跟踪观察，得到的结论是：Although men and women living in the mountainous village had higher blood pressure rates and ?，可知居在高处的人血压比其它两个村子里的人高。

59．D 本题考查作者的写作态度，第一句话就已表明：倘若你想活得久一点，同时降低心脏病的危险，搬到山里去是个不错的主意。且全篇都是讲述山居益寿的道理。因此D为正确选项。

27

V.书面表达

作文点拨

审题：本篇写作属于半开放性作文(semi-controlled writing)，通过阅读文字说明和漫画，要求考生先简述某作家公开乞讨这一社会现象，然后根据这一现象发表自己的看法。

文章的大纲：1．简述其事；2．自己的看法。

文章的要点：1．作家乞讨；2．乞讨的原因：a. 没有坐班；b. 领导不发工资；c. 自己的看法：可能是赞成作家的做法: 作家坐班会扼杀其创造性思维；可能是反对作家的做法：应遵守纪律; 可能是反对这一体制: 作家不应圈养，应走向市场等。

文章的基调：1．文体：记叙文/ 议论文；2．人称：第三人称（记述其事），第一人称（发表看法）；3．时态，一般过去时（记事），一般现在时（发表看法）

侧重：两个方面记事与发表看法不可有失偏颇，记事是基础，发表看法是升华。因此，文章最少应分二段来写。

possible version:

It is reported that a well-known whiter went to the street begging because of his unpaid salary caused by his not working in the office. It caused the widespread concern whether writers need to be in office or at home to do the writing.

Even though opinions differ, I want to speak out my voice. Well, I prefer the ideas writers should stay at home. For one thing, the good writing is the production of inspiration which can be spoiled by staying in the office doing nothing at all. For another thing. to stay at the office getting the same salary every month can somehow encourage laziness.

Considering every factor offered above, I think it is high time that we regarded the phenomenon as a sign to take measures to help the writers enjoy the freedom writing at home providing us wonderful works.

附：湖北题： I. 多项选择（红体）

II．介、副词填空（红体） III. 完成句子 ( 1×1.5=15 )

21. Jim overslept and was late for school this morning. He must _________(熬夜) last night. (stay)

22. It is necessary for us to ________(掌握好英语) since China is now a member of WTO. (knowledge)

23. In the past ten years, the Chinese language ____________(已吸收了) some words from the English

language. (take)

24. ___________________(因为钱被偷), the young man couldn‘t take a bus home. (with)

25. Do you know the difficulty _______________________(理解什么是生态旅游)? (understand) 26 _________(关掉) the radio—the baby is sleeping in the next room. (turn)

27. For a long time the language in America _________________(保持不变) while the language in England changed. (stay)

28. Never make fun of the disabled people. ___________________(记住这一点) forever. (keep) 29. International trade ____________________(起重要作用) in this small country. (part) 30. I thought her nice and honest _________________(第一次) I met her. (time)

III. 完成句子

21. have stayed up late must + have + done形式表示对已发生之事的推测；stay up为固定搭配，意为“熬夜”。

22. have a good knowledge of 此处knowledge是抽象名词具体化，表“对?掌握”时，knowledge前应加不定冠词，即：have a knowledge of …

23. has taken in 句中有时间状语in the past ten years要求句子谓语动词用现在完成时；take

28

in此处为固定搭配，意为“吸引，引进”。

24. With his money stolen 考查with引起的独立结构，宾语与宾补之间为被动关系，因此，应用过去分词作宾补。

25. (in) understanding what eco-travel means have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth为固定句式，其中difficulty / trouble为不可数名词，不可用复数形式。 26. Turn down

注意，应用动词原形，这是一个祈使句。4. has developed into 注意时态，应用现在完成时。 27. has stayed the same

stay此处是系动词，并注意时态的运用。 28. keep this in mind

keep sth in mind是固定搭配，意为“牢记”，类似的表达还有：carry / bear sth in mind。 29. plays / played / has played an important part play a part in意为“在?中起作用”，亦可用作play a role in。 30. the first time

time first time是名词短语起连词的作用；此处不可用for the first time, for the first time是 介词短语作状语，不可连词化。

Unit 3 Going Place

(Senior 1A)

课前基础热身 I. 单词拼写

1. Jane and her family are on v________; they have gone to Hawaii.

2. Camels used to be the principal means of t________ in the Arabian countries. 3. The s________ is sitting in its web eating a fly it has caught. 4. It was the first time that she had e________ the sense of beauty.

5. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper‘s e________. 6. We travel from our starting point to our ________(目的地).

7. The discovery of the North Pole was an ________(惊险的) undertaking. 8. I trust you to behave ________(负责地) while I‘m out.

9. The ________(小溪) runs down from the hill and flows into the river. 10. Some plants have ________(有毒的) roots or fruit. II．英汉互译 1. 交通方式 2. 接近大自然 3. 避寒 4. 当心危险 5. 几天后 6. 另一方面 7. 以?名义 8. 救生衣 9. 现代化设备

10. 寻求一种非凡的经历 11. similarities and differences 12. boarding calls 13. see sb off

14. be on separate holidays 15. pass away 16. take exercise

17. protect oneself from the sun 18. poisonous plants

19. combine normal tourism with learning

29

20. basic skills

III. 完成句子（用括号所给的词语或要求完成下列句子）

1. What do you have to consider before you__________________(决定哪种交通工具) you will use? (means)

2. Many of today‘s travelers want to ____________________ (从旅游中享受到新的体验) and some of them wish to have an adventure. ( experience )

3. _________________________ ,(而不是坐在公共汽车里),in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. (spend)

4. _______________________(要当心一些危险物), such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.

( watch )

5. Imagine that you have a machine____________________(能让你沿着时间的征程旅行)

(定语从句)

课内重点剖析 单词点睛

1.consider vt. 过去式和过去分词：-ed,?-ed； 现在分词 -ing 词 义： 考虑；认为 同/近义词： think about/of

派生词： considerable adj. 相当多/大的；值得考虑的

considerably adv. 在很大程度上；相当大地 considerate adj. 体贴的；替他人着想的 consideration n. 体谅，考虑；关心 considered adj. 经过仔细考虑的；受尊重的 considering prep./conj. 考虑到，就??而论

必记搭配： consider ? as? 认为或相信；把??看作

＋ sth/doing sth 考虑??

＋ that?clause 认为?? ＋ sb/ sth /( to be ) + n./adj. 认为?? +it + n./adj. + to do?/ that clause 认为??

例： He paused to consider thinking of it once again. 他停下来又想了想这件事。 We all consider him to be our monitor. 我们都认为他是我们的班长。

They consider the critical period is not over. 他们认为困难时期还没有过去。

I don‘t consider Mrs Lee (as, to be) my best friend. 我没有把李先生当作最好的朋友。

I consider it a great honor to have the chance to speak here. 我认为有机会在此发言是极大的荣幸。

[典题示例]

2．means n. 单复数同形 词 义：方法，手段

同/近义词： way, method, approach

必记搭配： by means of 用??,依靠??

by all means 当然，一定 by any means 在某种程度上 by no means 一点也不，决不

have no/any means ＋of doing有/无法做??

例： Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there. 坐飞机去那儿最快。 We have no means of finding out the truth. 我们无法找到真相。

Could you by any means lend me some money? 你能想办法借点钱给我吗？ [典题示例]

I have offered to pain the house ______ a week‘s accommodation. (07·山东卷) A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of

30

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库高一、高三合并稿(6)在线全文阅读。