高一、高三合并稿(7)

答案：A

解析：句意为：我粉刷这座房子做为一周食宿的交换。in exchange for意为“交换”；with regard to意为“关于”；by means of意为“借助于”；in place of意为“代替，取代”。 3. prefer vt. /vi.过去式和过去分词: -red, -red; 现在分词: preferring 词 义：宁愿; 喜欢

派生词： preference n. 喜欢；趋向

preferable adj. 更称心的，更适宜的

同/近义词：like,love, would like to do 必记搭配：＋ doing 想做??,宁愿去做??

＋ to do sth 想/宁愿去做?? ＋ n./pron. 更喜欢?? + that sb should do… 情愿??，更愿??

必记搭配：prefer doing to doing 宁愿做??而不去做??

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做??而不去做?? prefer sth to sth 比起??更喜欢??

例： I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。

Tom prefers playing football to going to the movies. 汤姆喜欢踢足球而不喜欢看电影。

We prefer to stay inside rather than go shopping on such a cold day. 在这么冷的天，我们宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去购物。

4. experience n/ vt. /vi.. 过去式和过去分词: -d, -d;现在分词: -cing 词 义： 经验；经历，体会

派生词：experienced adj. 有经验的 同/近义词：practice 必记搭配：：have an experienced eye 有眼光，看得准

have experience in/be experienced in 在??方面有经验

例：He is very experienced in money matters. 他是处理金融事务的老手。

During this hiking, I deeply experienced the beauty of nature. 在这次远足活动中，我深深地感受到了大自然的美丽。 Experience is the mother of value. 经验是智慧之母。 I shall never forget the experiences we ever shared. 我永远也不会忘记我们过去一起经历的事情。 [典题示例]

The travel on horseback was ___________ to me. (01湖北) A. experienced B. quite experience C. very experience D. quite an experience 答案D

5. equipment n. 无复数形式

词 义： 装备，装置

派生词：equip vt.过去式和过去分词: -ped, -ped; 现在分词: -ping 必记搭配： a piece of equipment 一件设备

be equipped with 配备，使具备 be well equipped 装备精良

例：The shop sells tents and other camping equipment. 这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。

The army is well equipped. 部队装备精良。

6. separate vt. /vi. 过去式和过去分词：-d, -d; 现在分词：-ting 词 义： 使分开；分离；分开

各自的；分开的；独自的adj.

派生词： separately adv. 独立地；独自地

separated adj 分开的；分离的 separation n. 分开；分离

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必记搭配：separate?from 把??与??分开 例： They sat at separate tables.

他们坐在不同的餐桌旁。

They went home separately after the party. 晚会后他们就各自回家了。

Bob will separate the bad apples from the good ones. 鲍勃会把坏苹果和好苹果分开的。

We didn‘t separate until midnight. 我们直到午夜才分手。 [典题示例]

Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _______ one-year-old twins at the head. (2004上海) A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 答案B

7. normal a.

[词 义] 正常的

[同/近义词] usual, regular, ordinary, customary [派 生 词] normally adv. 正常地 normalize, vt & vi (使)正常化 [必记搭配] normal university 师范大学 bring … back to normal 使?恢复正常 above / below normal 高于/低于常态 [例] This heavy traffic is normal for this time of day.

这种繁忙的交通现象在一天的这个时候很正常。

It‘s perfectly normal for people to have different opinions about people and things. 对人们来说对人和事有不同的观点是正常的。 He behaved normally in spite of anxiety. 尽管忧虑，他表现得很正常。

Relations were slow to normalize after the quarrel. 吵架之后关系很难正常化。 [典题示例]

(1) A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (07·天津卷)

A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 答案：C 解析：句意为：一条通往天津机场的新的定期的公交服务线路已于两个月前开始运营。Regular此处意为“有规律的，定期的”。normal正常的；usual平时的；common常见的，共同的。

(2) Letterboxes are much more ______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a

mailbox

instead. (06·浙江卷) A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual

答案：A

解析：句意为：信箱在英国比在美国常见得多。common意为“常见的，普通的，共同的”；normal意为“正常的”；ordinary意为“一般的，不特别的”；usual意为“通常的，不例外的”。 8. nature n.

[词 义] 自然，大自然（不可数）；天性，性格；特性，性质（可数，不可数） [派 生 词] natural a. 自然的，天然的，天生的 good-natured a. 天性善良的 bad-natured a. 脾气坏的 naturally adv. 当然，自然地，天生地 [必记搭配] be in one‘s nature 是?的本性

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by nature 天生地 in the nature of 按?的本性 get close to nature 亲近大自然 go against nature 违背自然规律 [例] You cannot go against nature.

人们不能违背自然规律。 Custom is second nature. 习惯是第二天性。

Cats and dogs have entirely different nature. 猫与狗的天性绝然不同。

It‘s not in her nature to do anything rude; she‘s polite by nature. 她天生地有礼貌；她的本性是不会做任何粗鲁的事情。 It‘s natural for children to love their parents. 孩子爱父母是天生的。

She was too nervous to act naturally. 她太紧张，难免不自然。

9. combine vt. vi. n. 过去式，过去分词-d, -d; 现在分词combining [词 义] v. 联合，合并，把?结合起来 n. 联合企业，联合收割机

[派 生 词] combination n. 联合，结合（不可数）；结合体，联合组成（可数） [必记搭配] combine A with / and B 把?联合/结合起来 [例] The two countries combined together against their enemy.

两国联合起来对抗他们共同的敌人。

He combined his visit to England with a tour of Scotland. 他将其英国之行与到苏格兰观光合二为一。 The combination of yellow and blue forms green. 黄色与绿色混合之后就形成了青色。 10. effect n. vt

[词 义] n. 影响，效果，作用（可数，不可数）；vt. 实现，产生?结果 [派 生 词] effective a. 有效的，实际的 effectively adv. 有效地 effectiveness n. 效力，有效（不可数）

[必记搭配] have a good / bad effect on / upon 对?有好/坏的影响 be in effect 有效，生效 come / go into effect 生效 in effect 实际上 put / bring / carry … into effect 使?生效，实现 take effect 生效，开始起作用 to no effect 不起作用 to that effect 谈及这一点 without effect 没有作用

[例] This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.

这对母亲和儿子的未来都有很大的影响。 Some films have a misleading effect on children. 有些电影对儿童有不良影响。 短语储存

1. get away from 离开；逃离；摆脱 联想 : put away 把??收起来 take away from 剥夺；拿走 turn away 转身离去 right away 立刻，马上

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give away 背弃，泄露 break away from 逃脱；破除；脱离 call away 叫走，叫开 do away with 消灭，清除，破 [高考示例]

She always ______________ tiedness by listening to music. [2000上海] A. got away from B. gets away from C. went away D. goes away 答案B

2. get close to 靠近

* close是副词，指具体位置的靠近，不可用closely替换 [例] It is difficult to get close to the people trapped in the fire.

很难靠近困在大火里的人。

It was raining heavily. Jane felt cold, so she got close to her mother. 雨下得很大。简感到冷，所以紧靠着母亲。 3. watch out for 提防，当心，注意找寻

[联想] watch out (=look out) 当心，注意（后无宾语） look out for (=watch out for) 当心，注意（后有宾语） be on the watch / look-out for 提防，警惕，当心 keep a good watch for 提防，警惕，注意 be watchful for 注意 keep (a close) guard on 注意

[例] You‘ll get into trouble if you don‘t watch out.

如果你不当心，你会遇到麻烦的。 Watch out for a tall man in a black hat. 留意一位戴黑帽子的高个子男人。

When you‘re walking in the woods, you have to watch out for snakes. 当你在林中行走时，一定要提防蛇。

4. protect … from / against 保护?（使不受伤害）

[联想] guard … from / against 保护?（使不受伤害） shade … from / against 保护?（使不受伤害） stop … from 阻止/防止?做某事 keep … from 阻止/防止?做某事 prevent … from 阻止/防止?做某事

[例] We planted a lot of trees behind our house to protect it from cold winds.

我们在房后种了许多树，以保护房屋不受寒风的侵袭。 He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 他抬起手臂来保护脸部不受袭击。 5. as with 正如，和??一样

as with是一个固定短语，意为“就像?那样，正如?一样”，后接名词，相当于as is often the case with …或as it is the same with …。

联想： as for/to 关于，至于

as if/though 好像；仿佛 as it is 照现状

as yet 到目前（那时）为止 as well as 和，也一样

as well 和，也

[例]：As with any new skill, practice and hard work are always rewarded.

就像任何新的技能一样，多练习、勤用功总是会有回报的。 As with young birds, the time comes for the young to leave. 正像小鸟儿常有的情况那样，年轻人离家的时候到来了。 As with running, learning English needs will.

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正如跑步一样，学习英语需要意志。

[典题示例]

______ pandas, golden—haired monkeys are in danger of dying out in our country. (07·南京质检)

A. But for B. Except C. As with D. With 答案：C

解析：as with正如 6. see sb off 为?送行

[联想] send … for 为?送行 meet sb 迎接某人

[例] Are you coming to see us off at the station?

你会来车站送我们吗？

I went to the airport to send Mary off. 我到机场为玛丽送行。 [典题示例] John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport. (05·广东卷) A. send; away B. leave; off C. see; off D. show; around 答案：C 解析：A项意为“打发?走”；Ｂ项意为“停止”；C项意为“为某人送行”；D项意为“带领某人参观”。句意为：约翰准备明天去伦敦，我将去机场为他送行。所以C项为正确答案。

7. be bad for 对?有害处

[联想] be bad to 对?不友好 be good to 对?很友善 be good for 对?有利 be good at 擅长 be bad at 不擅长 do good to 对?有好处 do harm to 对?有害 do wrong to 冤枉

[例] Smoking is certainly bad for the throat.

抽烟肯定对咽喉不好。

Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 糖吃多了对你的牙齿不好。

8. on the other hand 另一方面；而，却 [联想] on (the) one hand 一方面 out of hand 失去控制 ask for one‘s hand 向?求婚 give one‘s hand 接受求婚 (at) second hand 间接地，通过第三者 at hand 在手边，在眼前 at the hands of 在?手中（受折磨等） by hand 手工（做的） from hand to hand 从一个人传到另一个 hand in hand 手牵手地，和?一道 have a hand in 参与 join hands 携手合作

[例] On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.

一方面，我赞佩他的才华，但另一方面，我不相信他的判断。

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