Unit 1 Good Friends
(Senior 1A)
课前基础热身 I. 单词拼写
1. The problem was hard; its s________ required many hours. 2. The little girl was s________ by the sudden barking of a dog.
3. They all had a feeling of s________ for the death of their close friend. 4. As soon as she became rich she c________ aside all her old friends. 5. He went over her composition and found only two or three e_________. 6. He prefers ___________(古典的) music to pop music.
7. The explorer told the boys about his __________(冒险经历) in the Arctic.
8. It‘s reported that about seventy-five percent of the children receive no ______________(正规的) education in that area.
9. He didn‘t __________________(生存) long after the accident.
10. He often had to spend the night in ________________(荒废的) temples. II．英汉互译 1. 独自 2. 把?当作 3. 飞机失事 4. 网上冲浪 5. 嘲笑，作弄 6. 与?交朋友 7. 牢记 8. 同甘共苦
9. 给某人写一封短信 10. 与?建立友谊 11. make apologies 12. care about 13. be into sth 14. hunt for
15. forever friends 16. feel down 17. keep an eye on 18. be curious about 19. fair-weather friend
20. overcome one‘s shyness
III. 完成句子（用括号所给的词语或要求完成下列句子）
1. ________________________(你认为从哪里) I can get some work to do? (think) 2. ________________________(那一天是那么冷) the street was almost deserted. (so)
3. You can‘t imagine ______________________(他们是多么激动) when they received these nice Christmas gifts.
4. I don‘t enjoy singing, ____________________(也不喜欢玩电脑游戏). (nor)
5. He realized that he hasn‘t been a very good friend, because he _________________(总是只想着自己). (always)
课内重点剖析 单词点睛 1. quality n.
[词 义] (人的)品质(可数)；(物的)质量(不可数)(与quantity(数量)相对应)；(人或物)特
点，特性
[必记搭配] good quality 品德良好 human quality 人性
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quality goods 精品 a man of quality 具有良好品质的人 [例] Quality is more important than quantity. 质量比数量更重要。 He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.
他具有一个成功商人所应具备的所有品质。 One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木材的特点之一就是会燃烧。 2. loyal adj.
[词 义] 忠诚的，忠实的
[派 生 词] loyally adv. 忠实地，忠诚地 loyalty n. 忠实(不可数) loyalist n. 忠实分子 [必记搭配] be loyal to 对?忠诚 [同/近义词] faithful, true
[例] He was utterly loyal to his wife.
他对他的妻子绝对忠实。
These people feel a lot of loyality to the company. 这些人都对公司忠心耿耿。
They didn‘t loyally live up to the principles they professed. 他们未能忠实地履行他们所表明的原则。 3. fun n. [词 义] 乐趣，兴致(不可数名词) fun是不可数名词，其前不可用冠词修饰。 [派 生 词] funny 滑稽的，荒谬的，逗人笑的 [例] We had great fun swimming in the lake.
我们在湖里游泳，玩得很开心。 What fun it is to play with my little dog. 逗我的小狗玩真是令人开心。
4. survive vi / vt 规则变化: -d; -d; 现在分词: surviving [词 义] 经历...后依然活着; 幸免于; 经受得住
[派 生 词] survivor n. 存留下来的人或东西，生存者 survival n. 生存（不可数） [例] Few survived after the flood.
洪水过后，生还者极少。
The man was very ill, but he survived.
这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。 He survived his wife for many years. 他比妻子多活好多年。
The house survived the storm.
经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。
Crocodiles are survivals from the age of dinosaurs. 鳄鱼是从恐龙时代生存下来的物种。
His survival is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die. 他能否活下去还是一个未知数，他伤得太重，随时都有生命危险。 5. imagine 规则变化: -d; -d; 现在分词: imagining [词 义] 想象, 以为；假想 [派 生 词] imagination 想象力
imaginative 富于想象的；有想象力的
[必记搭配] imagine sth/doing sth./宾语从句 想象, 幻想/认为 imagine sb.as 以为
[例] You can imagine the situation there.
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你可以想象那里的情况。
I can‘t imagine living in such a place. 我难以想像生活在这样一个地方。 I can't imagine what he looks like. 我想象不出他是什么长相。
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要以为自己总是对。
I imagine him as a big tall man. 我以为他是个高大的人。
He imagines that people don't believe him. 他总是认为人们不信任他。 [典题示例](2006江苏卷32)
--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. --- My goodness! I can‘t imagine _________ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
答案C。
(2006·陕西)
It‘s difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 答案：C
解析：imagine表“想象”之意时，其后应用doing，不可用to do形式作宾语。 (2007·浙江卷)
---Look! He‘s running so fast!
---Hard to ______ his legs were once broken. A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find 答案：B
解析：考查词义辨析。即：很难想象出他的腿曾经骨折过。
6. argue vi规则变化: -d; -d; 现在分词: arguing [词 义] 争论；辩论
[派 生 词] argument (n). 理由；论据; 争论；争吵 [必记搭配] argue about/on/over sth 为…争论
argue against sth 据理反对 argue for sth 为?而辩论 argue with sb 与?争论
[例] He argued with Mary about/on/over the best place for a holiday.
他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。
They argued against the use of this medicine. 他们据理反对使用这种药。
The workers argued for the right to strike. 工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。 7. develop
[词 义] 弄成，培养，形成；冲洗(胶卷)，过去式，过去分词-ed, -ed; 现在分词-ing [派 生 词] development n. 发展，进展；冲洗(胶卷) developed adv. 发达的 developing adv. 发展中的 [必记搭配] be under development 在发展中 develop the habit of ? 养成?的习惯 develop one‘s … skills 培养?方面的技能 develop into … 发展成为? [例] He developed an interest in science.
他培养出了对科学的兴趣。 He developed into a strong leader. 他已成为一个强有力的领导。
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I think these photographs will look nice when they are developed. 我想等胶卷冲洗好之后，这些照片一定看起来很美。 She developed the habit of eating junk food. 她养成了吃零食的习惯。
Do you find it hard to keep up with the new developments of science? 你觉得与科学发展保持一致难吗？ [典题示例]
1. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. (06·湖北)
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 答案：B
解析：develop意为培养，形成(习惯，兴趣，爱好等)。
2. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. (07·上海卷) A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在零下130摄氏度的条件下，活细胞可以保存一千年。spare意为“均分，腾出，分享”；protect意为“保护”；preserve意为“保存，保藏，防腐”；develop意为“开发，发展”等。题干有时间状语for a thousand years需要有持续性动词，因此preserve为宜。
8. alone
[词 义] 独自(的)，单独(的)(作表语或后置定语)；只有，仅仅(置于名词、代词后) [同/近义词] lonely 孤独的(指人)；偏僻荒凉的(指地方)
[必记搭配] all alone 完全独自一人的 (all是副词，意为completely) leave / let sb / sth alone 别管/惹?，让?一人待着 let alone 更不用说 stand alone 突出，杰出
[例] It was dreadful to find oneself alone in such a place.
当发现自己独自一人处在这种地方时真是太可怕了。 I‘m all alone here at present. 目前我一个人独自在这里。
Mother was sitting alone when we came in. 当我们进来时，妈妈一个人独自坐着。
They could hardly get along upon his wages along.
仅仅靠他一个人的工资，他们的日子几乎过不下去了。 Let the dog alone; it will bite you if you pull its tail.
不要惹那条狗；如果你去扯它的尾巴，它会咬你的。 He hasn‘t enough money for food, let alone amusements. 他的钱不足以维持温饱，更谈不上花钱去娱乐。 He stands alone as a popular writer among the youth.
作为一个杰出的流行小说作家他在年轻人中十分受欢迎。
短语储存
1. be into sth 对?感兴趣，喜欢 [联想] be interested in 对?感兴趣 be fond of 喜欢 go in for 有某种爱好 care for 喜欢 like 喜欢
[例] I‘ve really got into French film lately.
我近来对法国电影很着迷。
2. cast away 抛弃，扔掉；因沉船而流落于? [联想] cast aside 抛弃，扔掉
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cast down 低沉，沮丧，泄气 cast off 扔掉，不再和?往来 throw away 抛弃，扔掉
[例] We were cast away on an island without food or water.
我们因沉船流落到岛上，没有食物也没有水。 3. hunt for 搜索，寻找
[联想] search for 搜索，寻找 look for 搜索，寻找 hunt down 追寻到，追捕到 hunt out 把?追赶到，找出来 hunt through 涉猎，找遍 hunt high and low for 到处寻找 hunt up 搜寻，搜出 go hunting 去打猎 job hunting 求职，找工作
[例] I‘ve found the book I was hunting for.
我终于找到了我一直寻找的书。 4. think about 关心，考虑
[联想] think of 考虑，关心，想起 think of … as 把?看作，认为 think well (ill) of 认为?好（不好） think highly (poorly) of 高度赞扬（认为?很糟 think much (little) of … 认为?很不错（没什么了不起） think out 彻底地想一想 think over 仔细考虑 think to oneself 自己心里想 think ahead 预见 think aloud 自言自语 think on 考虑，思量 think through 想透，想通 think … to be 认为?是 think twice 仔细考虑，三思而行 think up 想出，想起
[例] I‘ve thought about it for some itme.
我已为此事考虑很久了。
He thinks too much about himself. 他为自己着想的太多。 5. treat … as 把?看作/当作是
[联想] regard … as 把?看作/当作是 look on … as 把?看作/当作是 think of … as 把?看作/当作是 consider … as (to be) 把?看作/当作是 have … as 把?看作/当作是
[例] You‘d better treat it as a joke; you shouldn‘t take it seriously.
你最好把它当作是玩笑，别太当真。 6. drop sb a line 寄信给，给某人随便写几句 [联想] drop sb a postcard 给?寄一张贺卡 drop sb a short note 给??留一张便条 drop sb a word 给?留言 drop sb a hint 给?提示 drop sb a suggestion 向?建议
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