2018年牛津版中考英语模拟试卷（一）含答案

2018年牛津版中考英语模拟试卷(一)含答案

2018年中考英语模拟考试

英 语 试 卷

（总分：100分 时间：100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分60分）

一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）

( ) 1. —What do you think of _______ film Operation Red Sea《红海行动》? —Well. I’ve never seen _______ more interesting one.

A. a, a, B. the, the, C. the, a, D. a, the,

( )2. Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away

_____ March 14, 2018 ______ the age of 76. A. in; at B. on; at C. in; on D. on; on

( )3. Do you know who can the plan of development?

A. put out B. break out C. carry out D. stay out

( )4. — The haze is so serious now. It is sure to be harmful to our health.

— Yes, I wonder when we _________ worry about the air we breathe.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )5. I _______bought this kind of robot which sells well in China. A. regret not to have B. regret to have

C. regret to having D. regret not having

( )6. – Compared with Hillary, Donald Trump is more likely a businessman rather than a

president.

--Actually, Americans like _____ Hillary _____ Trump, so it is hard for them to vote.

A. both, and B. neither, nor C. either, or D. not only, but also

( )7. Which way is , the way to the right or the one to the left? A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest ( )8. --______ is the restaurant from the post office? --It’s about five minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many ( )9. I think important for us ______learn English well.

A.It is ; / B.it; that C. its; to D. it;to

( )10. – Mary always cooked meals for her children before she bought a robot, _________? -- __________. She used to pay a baby-sitter(保姆) to do it.

A. did she, Yes B. didn’t she, Yes C. did she, No D. didn’t she, No

( )11. India has _ __ population in the world. There are over one ______ people there. A. the second large, billion B. the second large, billions C. the second largest, billions of D. the second largest, billion ( )12. — Excuse me, Mr Zhuang. When can we study in the new building?

—Not until it_______ next month.

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A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete ( )13. -- How do you like the robot you bought last week?

--_ __ . Life has become much easier now. A. It couldn’t be better B. Nobody can do a worse job C. I must complain about it D. It’s out of control ( )14.一I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.

一___________. I never watch action films.

A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. So do I D. So I do ( )15. ―How do you plan to spend the coming summer holiday? ―I haven’t decided. I wonder _________ during the holiday.

A.whether it was going to be sunny B. who will I invite to have a trip with me

C. if my mother will give me extra homework. D. where am I going to spend

三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分） In China, children like to make 16 by hooking pinkies(小拇指) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 17 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs(大拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, 18 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.

There are many theories on the origin(起源) of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 19 say it was introduced from the West – born out of a 20 story where a man and a woman hooked fingers. One theory is that it may have 21 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 22 . Therefore, the fingers play a(n) 23 role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used 24 completing a promise, but also be cut to make a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his 25 to point to the sky.

26 , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person 27 breaks a promise may have his little finger 28 off! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see 29 important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be 30 with your promise! 16. A. wishes B. decisions C. promises D. mistakes 17. A. remain B. noticed C. recorded D. kept 18. A. couples B. cousins C. strangers D. enemies 19. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other 20. A. detective B. love C. fiction D. action 21. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 22. A. promises B. gifts C. roles D. thoughts 23. A. ancient B. important C. pleasant D. modern 24. A. for B. to C. as D. at

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25. A. finger 26. A. Simply 27. A. whom 28. A. to cut 29. A. what 30. A. strict B. hand B. Suddenly B. what B. cut B. how B. unhappy

C. shoulder C. Generally C. that C. cutting C. when C. happy

D. head D. Luckily D. which D.cutted D. whether D. careful

四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

(A)

On December 14，2017, we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mother's hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person.

Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University.

Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature，such as Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major(主要的)Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.

He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁),he showed his feeling of homesickness. Let's enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia. Nostalgia

When I was young， But later on,

Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low, low grave. Me on this side， Me on this side，

Mother on the other side. And my mother ;inside. When I grew up， And at present，

Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait. Me on this side， Me on this side，

Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side. 31. The word \ . A. 生病 B. 无家可归 C. 想家 . D. 家乡 32. From the second paragraph , we can learn about .

A. Yu's school life B. Yu's working time C. Yu's homesickness D. Yu's achievements

33.一In the poem，\，\，\ . A. different feelings about homesickness B. favourite things in different times C. wishes for Taiwan and the Mainland D. good ideas for coming back home

(B)

As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.

The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director

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who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.

Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine( 茉 莉 花 ), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese people’s sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.

Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the world’s largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.

During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking.

The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots – standing for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.

Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality( 增 强 现 实 ). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by AI (人工智能Artificial Intelligence). ( )34. will host the 24th Winter Olympics. A.Pyeong Chang B. Athens C. Tokyo D. Beijing ( )35. What’s the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004 ?

A.To spread Chinese traditional culture.

B.To show advanced science and technology in China C.To improve our living standards. D.To carry forward the spirit of sports.

( )36. What does the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?

A. 木偶 B. 模特 C. 机器人 D. 复制品 ( )37.What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Athens 8 Minutes. B. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. C. Beijing 8 Minutes. D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics.

(C)

During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island (岛屿), I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, \England one day.\

So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole (洞) in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea.

How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.

That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a

smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also

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built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.

My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.

I kept food and tools (工具) at both my houses, and also wild goats (山羊). There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.

( )38. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to __________.

A. escape in it B. get to the other side of the island C. use it for food D. go around the island ( )39. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT __________.

A. keeping goats for milk B. making clothes from animal skins C. working in the cornfields D. going fishing in the sea ( )40. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?

A. Because it was too small for a long journey. B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea. C. Because there was something wrong with it.

D. Because the writer was busy building a second house. ( )41. From the story, we can learn that __________.

A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the island B. the writer had nothing to do on the wild island

C. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failed D. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom （D）

The British government has started a ￡10 million Mandarin Excellence (普通话优秀） Program. The program will see over 5,000 British students towards fluency (流利) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.

The program is led by local schools and supported by University College London. So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons

in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week.

Nick Gibb is an officer of the British government. He said a high level of fluency in

Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important. “Language skills are important for jobs and life. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. It is also one of the languages that matters the most to our country’s future. If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive (竞争的) in the world，we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command (精通）of Mandarin Chinese,” Gibb added. “We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students’ eyes, but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”

British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students are studying

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