上海牛津英语8A Unit 3 Dealing with trouble语法点讲解

8A Unit 3 Dealing with trouble语法点讲解 1. deal [v.] (过去式_______过去分词_________, ) Deal with sth. / sb. 处理

E.g.1你怎么处理麻烦?________________________ E.g.2 *What do you_________the old books? 2. happen [v.] 发生，碰巧

E.g.1 Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事

昨天什么事情发生到peter身上？__________________________________________ E.g.2 happen to do sth.. 碰巧，不巧做了某事

我昨天碰巧在超市遇到peter。_____________________________________________ 3. keep quiet （系+adj=系表） 保持安静 Read quietly（副修动） 默读

4. wait for 男服务员___________ 女服务员______________

E.g.1你正在等谁?____________________________________ E.g.2我们正在等老师。___________________________________ 5. suddenly [adv.] 突然地 [adj.___________________ 6. argue [v.] 争吵 n,_______________

7. 翻译： 两个男游客 ___________ 三个男老师，___________四个男医生______________ 两个女游客 ___________ 三个女老师，___________四个女医生______________ 8. hold [v.] (过去式_________, 过去分词__________)

有关hold的词组：hold out 伸出，端出/ hold a meeting _________/ hold up ___________ hold on _____________/ hold one’ s breath__________ 9. crowd [n,] 人群 ______________ [adj.]拥挤的

E.g. The hall was _____________with students.大厅里挤满了学生 10. stare [v.]/[n.] 盯，凝视 (stared, stared, staring) stare at sb. 盯着某人看

E.g. 1 It’ s rude to stare at other people. 11. go on 发生，继续

1) What’ s going on? = What’ s_________?

12. through指从某个物体的内部空间通过，贯穿。Across指从某个物体的表面穿过

用上面的词填空

___________ the crowd _________the river ________the city _______ the road ________ the forest_________ the tunnel 13. steal [ v.] (过去式_______过去分词_________,) steal … from …

他昨天从商店里偷钱了。______________________________________________ rob抢劫 (过去式_______过去分词_________, ) robbery抢劫案/robber 抢劫犯 rob sth. of sb.

Tom 昨天抢了mike的钱。___________________________________________ 14. notice [v.] 注意 notice [n.] 通知，布告

I noticed that ______________________________他从那个女的偷了钱包

15. hurry [v.] 赶快 (过去式_______, 过去分词________) [adj. _________ [adv.] _________ ______________（别着急,） we are not late. __________(快点), or we’ ll be late for the plane. Hurry to sp= go to sp in a hurry匆忙去某地

16. aboard [adv.] 上（船，火车，飞机）abroad [adj.] 海外，国外 Go aboard 上（船，火车，飞机） Go abroad 出国

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17.afraid [adj.] 害怕的

Be afraid of (doing) sth. 区别 be afraid to do sth.

很多人怕蛇________________________________________________

我怕去问老师问题________________________________________________ 18. pick up 捡起，拿起(代词放在介词短语中)

E.g. *My father usually _____________(接我) after school. Look 。。。up 查字典

E.g. If you meet a new word, you can _________(查它) in a dictionary. 19. report [v. n.] 报告_____________报告人，记者[n.]

他报告了一件偷窃案____________________________________________________ 成绩单 school report

20. It just left a few minutes ago.= It________ _______ _______ for a few minutes. 21. detail [n.] 资料，详细情况 In detail 详细地 让我们详细地讨论__________________________. 22. Put down 放下 : 放下电话____________________ put up 举起： 举手______________________ put out 扑灭：灭火________________

put on 上演：上演剧本__________________________- put off 延期：推迟运动会______________________ 23. He looked worried.

Look为感官动词，则后跟形容词 (同 small, taste, feel, sound……)

但是如果后面还有……at sb. / at sth. 时，为普通行为动词，这时需要以副词修饰。 The little boy looked sadly at the broken vase, he looked really sad. The woman looked happily at her son. 31. I said as we walked by. As 用法：

⑴as = when E.g.当我是孩子是，我喜欢游泳

__________________________________________________ 2.as 。。。 as me. 像……一样

他和我跑得一样快______________________________________- 3 as 作为

E.g. He _________ ________ a physics teacher. 他是物理老师 4. as因为=because

因为他没车，所以得步行上学_______________________________________-

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