2014华师词汇学练习测试题库(4)

2.narrowing 3.elevation 4.degradation

答案: 4

90. 题干: Dear and deer are . 选项: 1.homographs

2.homophones

3.perfect homonyms 4.polysemants

答案: 2

试题种类:判断题 回顶部

1. 题干: A word can be defined in different ways from different points of view. 答案: true

2. 题干: The words a person can use in speaking and writing form his active vocabulary. 答案: true

3. 题干: Borrowing has brought most synonyms to the English language. 答案: true

4. 题干: A word which has a synonym naturally has an antonym. 答案: false

5. 题干: Content words are numerous and more frequently used than functional words on average. 答案: false

6. 题干: The characteristics of the basic word stock include all national character, denizens and productivity. 答案: false

7. 题干: During the Middle English period, Celtic, Latin and English existed side by side.

答案: false

8. 题干: Inadequate context is often the cause of ambiguity. 答案: true

9. 题干: The way to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is mainly to see their origins as well as sense relatedness. 答案: true

10. 题干: In some pairs of antonyms, one term may cover the meaning of the other word.

答案: true

11. 题干: Aliens are words of the native element. 答案: false

12. 题干: Denizens are words which were borrowed from other languages but later became assimilated into the English language. 答案: true

13. 题干: Inflectional affixes are grammatical markers. 答案: true

14. 题干: Concept and sense mean the same and thus are interchangeable. 答案: false

15. 题干: Reference refers to the relationship between the linguistic symbols and the objective world. 答案: true

16. 题干: Contradictory terms are non-gradable. 答案: true

17. 题干: Acronyms are words of initial letters which are pronounced as common words.

答案: true

18. 题干: Grammatical meaning refers to part of speech, tenses of verbs, stylistic features of words and so on. 答案: false

19. 题干: Half-converted adjectives are used as common nouns while full-converted ones still retain adjective features. 答案: false

20. 题干: Affective meaning indicates the attitude of the user, whether positive or negative. 答案: true

21. 题干: The connotative meaning is also known as connotations, which are generally found in the dictionary. 答案: false

22. 题干: Prefixes do not generally change part of speech whereas suffixes do. 答案: true

23. 题干: In modern times, vocabulary develops mainly by means of changing meanings of old words. 答案: false

24. 题干: Old English was a highly inflected language. 答案: true

25. 题干: A free morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone. 答案: true

26. 题干: Homonyms come mainly from borrowing—the most important source. 答案: false

27. 题干: Middle English lasted for more than four hundred years. 答案: false

28. 题干: Old English refers to the language used between 100 and 450. 答案: false

29. 题干: Extra-linguistic context refers to the physical situation or cultural background. 答案: true

30. 题干: The superordinate differs from the subordinate in that the former covers the concept of the latter. 答案: true

31. 题干: Compounding is the process of creating new words by combining affixes and bases. 答案: false

32. 题干: Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion. 答案: true

33. 题干: In a natural language, most words are non-motivated. 答案: true

34. 题干: Lexical context refers to the words that appear only before the lexical item in question. 答案: false

35. 题干: A form to which an affix of any kind can be added is called a stem. 答案: true

36. 题干: Free morphemes are morphemes which alone can be used as words. 答案: true

37. 题干: Context gives a polysemic word a definite meaning. 答案: true

38. 题干: What remains of a word after the removal of all affixes is a stem. 答案: false

39. 题干: Motivation explains why a particular word of a language has a particular meaning. 答案: true

40. 题干: By origin English is more closely related to German than to French. 答案: true

41. 题干: Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate. 答案: true

42. 题干: Idioms are set phrases whose meaning is often difficult or impossible to infer from the constituent words. 答案: true

43. 题干: In the phrase “the tongues of fire”, the word fire is semantically motivated. 答案: false

44. 题干: Homographs are words identical in form but different in pronunciation. 答案: true

45. 题干: The meaning of a word which is etymologically motivated is closely related to its origin. 答案: true

46. 题干: The result of the human cognition of the objective world is called concept. 答案: true

47. 题干: Dictionaries in which words are explained in the same language are called monolingual dictionaries. 答案: true

48. 题干: Small-sized dictionaries are called pocket dictionaries, which are designed only for beginners. 答案: false

49. 题干: Non-linguistic context refers to context of situation, culture and style. 答案: false

50. 题干: Word-meaning is generally understood without context. 答案: true

51. 题干: Scandinavian languages refer to Icelandic, Norwegian, Danish and Swedish. 答案: true

52. 题干: Old English was a highly inflected language. 答案: true

53. 题干: The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin, French, Scandinavian and Italian. 答案: false

54. 题干: Middle English absorbed a tremendous number of foreign words but with little change in word endings. 答案: false

55. 题干: Compounds are words formed by combining affixes and stems. 答案: false

56. 题干: Open compounds look like free phrases as the elements forming each word are written separately. 答案: true

57. 题干: As a rule, the stress of compounds falls on the first element. 答案: true

58. 题干: The meaning of a compound is usually the combination of the stems. 答案: false

59. 题干: A compound functions as a single grammatical unit, so the internal structure can not be changed. 答案: true

60. 题干: An alternative for conversion is functional shift. .

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