2015高考重点短语解析与巩固

高考重点短语解析与巩固

1.belong to 属于；是??的成员；是??的财产 belongings n．所有物

belong with sb/sth 属于某人/某物与??在一起的 belong to不用于进行时及被动语态。

① Professor Williams keeps telling his students that ________________.(将来属于受到良好教育的人)

②________________after you have read it.读完后，请你把它放回原处。

答案 ①the future belongs to the well-educated ②Put it back where it belongs 2.in return作为回报

(1)in return for...作为对??的回报 on/upon one's return 一回来(就??) (2)a return ticket 往返票

(3)return to...回到?? return sth to sb把某物归还某人

①I'd like to do something for you________everything you've done for me. A．in exchange B．in turn C．in return for D．in terms of

②We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all. A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 答案 ①C ②D

3.stand for代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍 stand out 突出；显眼 stand aside 靠边站

stand by 袖手旁观；站在??一边，支持?? stand up for 维护(权利)，支持 stand on one's hands/head 倒立 stand on one's feet/legs 自立；自主 根据句意用适当介词填空

①I'll stand________you whatever happens. ②What does ATM stand________？

③Our daughter is a great dancer.She stands________above the rest. ④It's time we stood________________our rights. 答案 ①by ②for ③out ④up for

4.pick up拾起，捡起；偶然获得；身体等好起来

He slipped and fell，but quickly picked himself up. 他失足跌倒，但马上就站了起来。 A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振起精神。 观察句子，写出下列下划线体部分的含义。

①He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. ②He picked up the book and gave it to her.

③This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ④Pick me up at the hotel.

⑤We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. ⑥He has picked up some bad habits in that club.

⑦She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale.

⑧The girl survived from the accident，and now she is picking up. 答案 ①(无意间)学会 ②拾起 ③整理，收拾

④用车接(某人) ⑤接收(信号) ⑥沾染 ⑦廉价地买 ⑧身体好转

5.as well也；又；而且(相当于too和also，常用于肯定句中，常用于句尾)

(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但??而且??；既??又??；除了??之外，还有??”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。

(2)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有together with，along with，with，besides(but，except)，including，rather than等也属此种情况。

(3)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除??之外(还有??)”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。

(4)as well as结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和??一样好”。

(5)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“不妨??，还是??吧”。

①Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(能源)，__________one of the oldest. 风力是我们最清洁最丰富的能源，也是最古老的能源之一。

②Since Jack wouldn't take up the job，we ______________ ask Richard to do it. 既然杰克不愿意承担这个任务，我们还是请理查德来干好了。

③This training program can give you a lift at work，________ increase your income by 40%. A．as well as B．so long as C．so much as D．as soon as 答案 ①as well as ②might as well

③A [考查连词。句意：这个训练项目可以使你升职，也可以使你的收入增加40%。A项意为“也”，“除??外，(还)；”B项意为只要；C项意为“甚至于”；D项意为“一??就??”，根据句意应选A项。]

6.as a result (of) (作为??的)结果

As a result I totally changed my shape. 结果我完全改变了我的形状。 (1)as a/the result of 由于??的原因 in the result 结果，结局 without result 徒劳；毫无结果 with the result that... 结果是?? (2)result from 因??引起 result in 导致；致使

①The pilots are on strike；________________ ，all flights have had to be cancelled. 飞行员在罢工；结果所有航班都已被迫取消了。

②____________________ these problems，the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.

由于这些问题，(爱尔兰的)人口从1841年的820万降到了1851年的660万。 ③If breathed in they can ____________illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 答案 ①as a result ②As a result of ③result in

7.deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付；与??打交道；论述

①The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. 答案是还有其他方式来处理它。 ②More articles，cartoons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies.

有更多的文章、漫画、读者来信专栏、电台和电视节目都差不多涉及过私下道歉这一主题。 ③ If not carefully ________________，the situation will get worse. 如果不认真处理，形势会更糟糕。

④Deal with a man as he ________________ you. [谚]以其人之道，还治其人之身。 词语辨析 deal with，do with

deal with/do with这两个短语都可表示“处理”，但用法不同。用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。另外，deal with还有“与??打交道，论述”之意。 选词填空 deal with，do with

⑤We have ________________the company for more than ten years. ⑥Have you decided what to ________these damaged computers? 答案 ③dealt with ④deals with ⑤dealt with ⑥do with 8. rely on依赖；依靠

rely on sb/sth依靠某人/某事物

rely on sb to do sth＝rely on one's doing sth 指望/相信某人做某事

rely on it that...指望/相信?? rely on it一定；确定

①Tim always ________________ advice on clothes. 在穿着方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。

②You can ______________it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。

答案 ①relies on his wife for ②rely on it that

9.break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入；突然??起来

break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break away from脱离；挣脱 break off折断；断绝

观察句子，写出下划线部分的含义

①The space shuttle Challenger broke up in the air. ②The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.

③Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend? ④The police came running and broke up the crowd.

⑤When does the school break up for the summer holidays?

⑥The computer system____________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

当他在网上找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。

⑦After a fire____________in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged. 实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。

答案 ①解体 ②结束 ③分手 ④驱散 ⑤放假 ⑥broke down ⑦broke out 10.take place 发生；举行

take one's place 代替；就位 take the place of 代替 in place 在原处 in place of 代替，取代

词语辨析 take place，happen，occur，come about take place take place表示按照事先的安排或计划发生，多指会议、婚礼、运动、进程等的发生或举行

happen happen一般用于表示偶然或意外的“发生” occur occur所表达的意义与happen相当，但occur是正式用语，常用于句型It occurs to sb that...

come about come about多用于否定句和疑问句，表示对所发生的事情的不确定性 break out 常指战争、灾害、争吵等突然发生

这五个短语都是不及物动词短语，都无被动语态，也一般不用进行时态。 Since the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London，great changes have taken place there. For example，fewer and fewer traffic accidents occurred/happened；and nearly no quarrels broke out.You may wonder how these differences came about. We all hope the war on Syria does not ________ after all.我们都希望对叙利亚的战争终究不会发生。

答案 take place

11.look forward to期望；期待；盼望 动词＋介词to构成的常用短语：

turn to求助于，转向，翻到；pay attention to注意 stick to坚持；get down to开始认真干

belong to属于；refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 lead to通向，导致 devote...to...献身于，专心于 thanks to多亏，由于

look forward to中的to为介词，故后接动词时应使用动名词形式。 ①I will be at 10 Baker Street at six sharp，and look forward to seeing you. 我将于晚六点准时到达贝克大街10号，到时再会。 ②We look forward to the coming of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。

③The holiday we have been______________at last. 我们盼望已久的假日最后终于来了。 答案 ③looking forward to came

12.turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；发现

turn on 打开；turn off 关掉 turn in 上交；欺骗 turn out 结果是；生产，制造；赶走

turn down 关小；拒绝 turn to 转向，求助于 观察句子，写出下划线部分的含义

①Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony. ②I can't hear the music.Please turn up the radio. ③I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days. ④He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 答案 ①露面 ②开大音量 ③被找到 ④朝上翻

13.get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携某物潜逃 get about 走动；到处旅行；(谣言)传开 get down to sth 开始认真做某事

get over 爬过；越过；克服；痊愈；淡忘；了解，传达 get through 通过(考试)；完成；用光；联络到；使明了 get to(doing) 到达；着手??；开始做??

①If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究 ②I don't know how they manage to________________ paying such low wages.

我不知道他们怎么支付这么低的工资而未受惩罚。 答案 ②get away with

14.in debt欠债；欠款 in debt to sb 欠某人的债 out of debt 还清债务 pay off one's debts还清债务

①He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of debt since he got rich. 他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。

②It's much easier to ______________ than to ______________.借债容易还债难。 ③After years' hard work we've ________________at last. 经过多年艰苦的劳动，我们终于还清了债务。

答案 ②get into debt；get out of debt ③paid off our debts 15.cut down砍伐；削减，降低

cut down 把??砍倒；胜过；说服??降价 cut down on 减少；缩减 cut in 插嘴；超车 cut off 切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来 cut short 打断(讲话)；中断(活动) cut up 切碎；摧毁；使伤心 cut out 剪去；击败；删去；关闭

①We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. 我得把这篇文章压缩到1 000字。 观察句子，写出红色字体部分的含义

②He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.

③Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. ④He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood. 答案 ②削减 ③删节；删减 ④砍倒

16.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起；造成 bring back 归还

bring down让降下来，使倒下 bring forth 产生；产出

bring in 引进；收入；领??进来 bring out 出版；拿出，揭露

①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母双亡，她是由姑妈抚养大的。 ②She was so sick that she brought up her lunch. 她病得如此厉害，以至于将午饭吐了出来。

③These are matters that you can bring up in commi-ttee.这些事你可以在委员会上提出来。 ④He was drunk and ________ what he had eaten at midnight. 他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。

⑤We have to try every means to________the costs of construction project. 我们必须想方法来降低建筑工程的成本。 答案 ④brought up ⑤bring down

17.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说 go ahead with sth继续(做)某事 look ahead朝前看

ahead of...领先??；在??前面；早于?? ahead of time＝in advance提前

① The building of the new bridge will______________as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 ②We completed the work five days ________________.我们提前五天完成了工作。 ③We must __________________before we make a decision. 我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。

④Two people were________________ us，walking very fast.

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