一、基础自测:
用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。
Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _____________1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it, he can't _______________2 (put it down).He has read it _____________3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he ________________4(grow up).Last Friday night,he had a dream. In the dream he ____________5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip.
The captain said to all the passengers,“__________6(hurry up), or you ________________7(lose one's life).” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was ________8(full of)treasure,and the treasure ________________9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up,and felt very tired. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我已经吃过早餐了。
I________ already________ my breakfast. 2.他以前读过那本书。
He ________ ________ that book before. 3.我朋友还未离开。
My friend________ ________ yet. 4.我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。 I________ ________ the lost keys. 5.你决定要去哪里了吗? ________ you ________ where to go?
二、知识梳理
1、Have you read Little Women yet? 你已经读过《小妇人》了吗?
(1)本句时态是现在完成时,其结构为“助动词have/ has+ 动词的过去分词”,表示相对于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 eg:I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。
(2)yet为副词,意为“还;已经”,多用于否定句和疑问句,通常放在句末。not yet的意思是“尚未;还没有”,它常用于否定回答。 eg:I haven't done it yet.我还没有做它呢。
—Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday? 你已经读了你昨天买的新书了吗?
—Not yet.还没有。 2、put down 放下 (1)put down放下
eg:Don't put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手,请放下。 (2)can't put sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。
eg:It is an interesting book and he can't put it down.它是一本有趣的书,他对它爱不释手。 (3)put down还意为“写下,记下”,等于write down。 eg:Let me put down your telephone number. 让我记下你的电话号码。
注意:put... down 为“动词+副词”型短语,宾语若为代词,应放在put 与 down 中间。 拓展:put的相关短语: put away 收起来 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put up 张贴 3、hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)
eg: Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。 难点:与hurry相关的短语: (1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
eg:Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。 (2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
eg:Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她的父母设法催她快点结婚。 (3) hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
eg:The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。 (4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
eg:(乐山中考)He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning.今天上午他匆忙离开家,忘记关灯了。
4、The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。
(1)due此处作形容词,“预期;预定;预计”,后面引出预期的时间、地点等。 eg:Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
拓展:be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”
eg:The meeting is due to start at 3:30.会议预定3:30开始。
(2)in two weeks 意为“两周之后”。“in+一段时间”表示“在??以后”,常用在一般将来时的句子中。对此提问用how soon。
eg:He will be back in a week. 一周之后,他将回来。 注意:“after+一段时间”常用在一般过去时的句子中。
eg:He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个小时后抵达北京的。 5、lose one's life丧生
lose one's life相当于动词die。life意为“性命”,属可数名词,在数上要与one's一致。 eg:The Greens lost their lives in the car accident. 格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。 拓展:①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时,为不可数名词。 eg:Our life is getting better and better. 我们的生活变得越来越好。 ②life表示某种方式的“生活”时,常用单数形式。 eg:We are living a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。 6、else /els/ adv. 另外的,其他的
else为副词,常用在who, whose, what等疑问代词及when, where等疑问副词之后;也放在以-one, -body, -thing, -place, -where结尾的复合不定代词/副词之后。 eg:Would you like something else to drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗?
拓展:other为形容词,意为“别的;其他的”,常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词,表示“其他的人或物”。
eg: What's that in your other hand? 你的另一只手里拿着什么? Other people may not think that way. 别人可能不那样想。 7、One...the other... (两者中的)一个??另一个?? eg:I have two brothers. One is a doctor;the other is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生,另一个是教师。
拓展:some...the others用于三者或三者以上,意为“一些??其余的??”
eg:Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball,the others are playing football. 男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球,其余的正在踢足球。 8、towards prep.朝;向;对着 [辨析]for, to与towards
for 常用在leave, start后,表示运动的方向或目的地。 They'll leave for Xi'an to travel.他们要去西安旅游。 to towards 置于go, come, return, When will you come to our
move等词后,表示目的地。 school?你将什么时候来我 们学校? 意为“朝;向”,只说明运动She was walking towards the
方向,无“到达”之意。 town.她正往镇上走去。
例题:In a basketball match, players move _________(朝,向) one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
9、can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
eg:Bill couldn't wait to open his present. 比尔迫不及待地打开他的礼物。 拓展:(1) can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。 eg: He could not help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。 (2) can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
eg:I can't stand waiting for such a long time.我不能容忍等这么久。 (3) can't stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。 eg:The boy couldn't stop crying when he heard the bad news. 当他听到这个坏消息时,这个男孩不停地哭起来。 10、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make 意为“使变得;促使;迫使”,是使役动词,常见结构: (1)make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
eg:The news made my father feel sad. 这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。 (2)make +名词/代词+形容词,意为“使??处于某种状态”。 eg:He always makes us happy. 他总是使我们快乐。 (3)make 作动词,还可意为“制订;做”。 eg:He can make a model plane. 他会做飞机模型。 拓展:make的相关短语: make money赚钱
make the bed铺床,整理床铺 make a mistake犯错误 make friends with与??交朋友
make a decision作出决定 make sure确信 make fun of取笑??
11、 come to逐渐??;开始??
come to相当于begin/get to,后面跟动词原形,其后常跟的动词有:like, understand, realize, see, know等。
eg:I came to like her.我逐渐喜欢上她了。
I came to understand his love. 我开始理解他的爱。 拓展:come to do意为“来做(从事)某事”。
eg:Excuse me,would you like to come to help me with my English? 打扰了,你愿意来帮助我学英语吗?
We hope you'll come to do business with us...我们希望你们来与我们做生意。 12、ever since自从
ever since相当于since, ever起强调作用,其后可接短语或句子。接句子时,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
eg:I haven't heard from him ever since last year. 自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信。 拓展:ever since 可单独使用,放于句末。
eg:He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣诞节生病了,此后就一直不适。 13、[辨析] such as与for example
such as 列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。其后没有逗号,直接加所列举的内容。 列举整体之中的一个为例,在句子中多用作插入语,用逗号与其前内容隔开,位置可以在句首、句中或句末。
拓展:like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。
eg:Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog and the wolf,do not need to hibernate.
一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之
for example
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