高考常见动词短语归纳小结(2)

对??感到厌倦

feed on 以??为食

mercy 常用短语

without mercy 残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对??表示怜悯

at the mercy of 任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist 常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于??

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion 常用短语

in one’ s opinion =in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对??评价高/低

give one’ s opinion on

对??谈自己的看法

persuade 常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于??, 从事某事

wide 与 broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽” 和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、 宽背” 一般用 broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、 张大嘴巴” 一般用 wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’ s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词， 表示“完全、 大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure 常用短语

be sure of/about

对??由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会??

make sure + that-clause

务必??, 一定要??

make sure of?

弄清楚??

experience 常用短语

have experience in?

在??有经验

be experienced in?

在??有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持??

stick ?on?

粘贴??

be stuck in ?

陷进??

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱?， 腾出时间

in one’ s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’ t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down 的不同含义

put down (one’ s knife and fork) 放下??

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下， 写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养??

take up football

开始??

take up the work

继续??

take up?time/space

消耗, 占据??

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起??

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成??习惯

be in/have the habit of

有??. 习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了??恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了??习惯

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