大学英语四级改错题常考要点--代词(2)

大学英语四级改错题常考要点--代词

C D

分析：D错，应改为he。动作promised是由Warren Harding发出来的，故用第三人称单数he来指代。

例：Many critics believe that Amy Lwell' s most important

A

work is not poetry, but his biography, John

B C

Keats, published the year of her death.

D

分析：C错，应改为her。his指男性，显然是错误的，应改为her与后面的her同指Amy Lowell.

(四) Who和which的区别

which指代事物或者动物，who指代人

who/whom son往往要改为whose son, whose可以指代事物

例：The human body contains more than six hundred muscles who

A B

account for approximately forty percent of the body weight.

C D

分析：B错，应改为which或that。先行词不是指人，而是指物，关系代词不能用who,故改为which或that。

人体前面加定冠词the, account for 占有多大的比例，解释说明

(五) that和which的区别

介词后面使用which, 而不用that, in that除外

例：When television was first introduced, the extent to that it

A B

would affect society could not have been foreseen.

C D

分析：B错，应改为which。The extent to which, 介词加which(引导定语从句)，影响社会的程度没有被预见

(六) 定语从句的特殊省略

Reason后面有定语从句，中间往往省略why,

Time后面有定语从句，中间往往省略when

I do remember the time I heard the sweetest voice in the wild world. way后面有定语从句，中间省略了in which

例：Research on pain has been neglected, although the mainly

A B

reason people take medicine is to relieve pain.

C D

分析：B错，应改为main。mainly为副词，不能修饰后面的名词，故改为形容词main。句子中people take medicine修饰reason，定语从句引导词被省略 例：Commercial expansion from city to suburb has

affected the way people in the United States----.

(A) living and working

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