2005年全国高考英语试题下载-湖北卷[word版](9)

the kitchen she has to climb up the table，and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good．She is more advanced，even months old, than any machine humans have designed．

67．．

A．they did not have any human guidance

B．the road was not familiar to the drivers

C．the distance was too long for the vehicles

D．the prize money was unattractive to the drivers

68．．

A．raise money for producing more robotic vehicles

B．push the development of vehicle industry

C．train more people to drive in the desert

D．improve the vehicles for future wars

69．From the passage we know“ robotic vehicles”．

A．can do effortlessly whatever tasks living things can

B．can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit

C．can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down

D．can move from place to place without being driven by human beings

70．In the race，

A．about eight miles

B．six miles

C．almost two miles

D．about one mile

71．In the 1ast paragraph，

A．for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142--mile race without any difficulties

B．for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table

C．for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve

D．for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face

E

From the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions．It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating，and which are to be avoided；when to attack and when to run away．The animal is，in fact，playing a very dangerous game with its environment，a game in which it must make decisions——a matter of life or death．

Animal s ability to act reasonably is believed to come partly from what we may call ” genetic(遗传性的)learning”，which is different from七he individual(个体的)learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetime. Genetic 1earning is learning by a species—animals of the same kind——as a whole．and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way．However，the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past The more important individual experience is likely to be．the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game．Because most animals live in ever changing environments from one generation to the next，it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning．

In the great majority of animals，their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound (复合体)of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with.

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