理工英语1 第1单元 自测题库及答案 国开大(2)

阅读理解2：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”

Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.

Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.

Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.

1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答.

A. big house

B. micro apartment

C. traditional house

2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答.

A. housing is in short supply

B. housing is very sufficient

C. housing is a luxury goods

3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答

A. It meets the need of someone.

B. It's very strange.

C. It's excellent.

4. Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答.

A. Beijing

B. London

C. Tokyo

5. How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答

A. Everyone likes it very much.

B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.

C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

阅读理解3：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Sun Li

Henry:回答

Sun Li

Henry:回答

Henry: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control,

Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.

Sun Li

Henry:

It's wonderful. Pollution

回答Sun Li: I like Building Materials best.

A. This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.

B. I think the classes are really interesting,

C. Nice to meet you too.

D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.

E. How about you?

三、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.回答

A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.回答

A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.回答

A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.回答

A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in

B & Bs.回答

A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs

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