江苏省名校2017届高三下学期六校联考试卷(2月)英语试题(word版含(10)

C. They will ask for further information about the research.

D. They will take some measures actively in response.

69. Daniel Therrien seems to stress in Paragraph 6 that________.

A. the team should develop a good relationship with the companies

B. the protection of kid’s privacy involves joint efforts from adults

C. the public is unaware if their role in protecting kids’ privacy

D. the sweep team’s work is worth nothing without parents’ help

70. According to Johnson, parents should________.

A. guide their kids to play online games

B. get kids to know the value of their privacy

C. set a good example to their kids in daily life

D. think twice before giving personal information out

第2卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory.

There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory. The most accepted theory comes from George A. Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information. A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or name rather than just a letter or number. Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together. By organizing information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage.

When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in ―rote rehearsal‖. By repeating something over and over again, we are able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not handy, you might attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before you get the opportunity to make your phone call, you will forget the number instantly. Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory. A better way i s to practice ―elaborate rehearsal‖. This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories.

Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable（可取回的）. Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall. Humans can recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often. However, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved

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