2014职称英语(卫生A)内部押密卷2 - 图文

一、词汇选项题：阅读下面的句子，每个句子中均有1个词或者短语用()进行标识，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与()标识部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1．She (exhibited) great powers of endurance during the climb. A．play B．send C．show D．tell

正确答案:C

2．The (eternal) motion of the stars fascinated him. A．long

B．never-ending C．boring D．extensive

正确答案:B

3．She could not answer,it was an (immense) load off her heart. A．natural B．fatal C．tiny

D．enormous

正确答案:D

4．The book made a great (impact) on its readers. A．force B．influence C．surprise D．power

正确答案:B

5．Accompanied by (cheerful) music,we began to dance. A．pleasant B．colorful C．fashionable D．different

正确答案:A

6．He was not (eligible) for the examination because he was over age. A．competitive B．diligent C．qualified D．competent

正确答案:C

7．Her novel (depicts) an ambitious Chinese. A．writes B．sketches C．describes D．indicates

正确答案:C

8．Don't (irritate) her,she's on a short fuse today. A．tease B．attract C．annoy D．protect

正确答案:C

9．1t is (absurd) to go out in such terrible weather. A．ridiculous B．funny C．odd

D．interesting

正确答案:A

10．1 (notified) him that my address had changed. A．informed B．observed C．mocked D．misled

正确答案:A

11．The manager (allocate) duties to the clerks. A．assign B．persuade C．ask D．order

正确答案:A

12．The once (barren) hillsides are now good farmland. A．hairless B．bare C．empty D．bald

正确答案:B

13．1t is (postulated) that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year2000. A．challenged B．assumed C．deducted D．decreed

正确答案:B

14．We must (abide by) the rules. A．stick to B．persist in C．safeguard D．apply

正确答案:A

15．From rny (standpoint),you know,this thing is just funny. A．position

B．point of view C．knowledge

D．opinion

正确答案:B 二、阅读判断题

（16-22题共用题干） Spare a Kidney?

It is no longer unusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one,but the number of Americans who have given a kidney to a friend,a co-worker or even a complete stranger has risensharply from68 in1994 t0176 in1998.

There are many reasons. First,it's possible to livc a normal life with only one kidney.( The remai-ning kidney enlarges to make up most of the difference.) In addition a kidney from a live donor lastsJonger than a kidney taken from someone who has died suddenly. But the biggest change in the pastfew years is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques to remove the donorkidney through a much smaller incision,and this can cut recovery time for the donor from six weeks tofour weeks.

Just because you do something, however,it doesn't mean you should. Donating a kidney means undergoing an operation that carries some risk.You could argue that you may be helping to save a life,but you certainly can't pretend that you're better off with one kidney instead of two. So,what are the risks? \with any major operation, there is a chance of dying,of reoperation

due to bleeding,of infection,of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at the incision,\Dr. Arthur Ma-tas, director of the renal-transplant program at the university of Minnesota Medical Center in Minneap-olis. Even laparoscopy,a relatively new techriique for kidney donation,is not risk-free. Doctors estimatethat chances of dying from the procedure are about3 in10,000.

There's no money to be made; selling an organ is illegal. But the recipient's insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare. Your costs can include hotel bills,lost pay during recovery or possible future disability.

Although transplant centers must evaluate any potential donor's suitability,it never hurts to have an independent opinion. The most common contraindications（禁忌征候）are heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.

Never let anyone,not even a close relative,pressure you into giving up an organ-no matter if you're healthy. \dothis,\says Arthus Caplan, director of the University of Pennsylvania's center for Bioethics. Sometransplant centers will invent a\problem\on behalf of those who are reluctant to donate butfeel they can't say no.

16．From1994 t01998 the number of Americans who had donated a kidney reached2419. A．Right B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

正确答案:B

17．Why the number of kidney donors has risen is that one is better off with one kidney instead oftwo. A．Right B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

正确答案:B

18．There exist risks if a person donates a kidney. A．Right B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

正确答案:A

19．None of the Americans who donates a kidney during the period lasting from1994 to1998 diedfrom the procedure. A．Right B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

正确答案:C

20．Selling organs is illegal, so no one does it in the U.S- A．Right B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

正确答案:C

21．People with heart disease,diabetes and high pressure are not suitable for kidney donation. A．Right

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说教育文库2014职称英语(卫生A)内部押密卷2 - 图文在线全文阅读。