Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When you hug someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly, for example, because you like them or are pleased to see them.
2．Mrs.Wang was unhappy because her husband forgot their wedding anniversary. 3．Pollution is a serious problem in major cities throughout the world. 4．I get up at the cry of the roosters early in the morning every day. 5．A bridegroom is a man who is getting married, or who has recently gotten married. 6．Mustard is yellow or brown, and is usually eaten with meat.It tastes hot and spicy. 7．A barbecue is a social gathering, usually held outdoors, at which food is cooked over an open fire.
8．These cats look exactly alike (十分相似的), so how can you tell which is which? 9．My mom is busy preparing rooms for the reception(接待) of guests.
10．Mr.Green got a present from his students at the end-of-term (学期末) ceremony. 11．The bride (新娘) looked beautiful and the whole ceremony went very well. 12．Jeff and David were in the back yard setting off fireworks(烟花)． 13．He looks so familiar (熟悉的), but I can't remember his name.
14．In order to ensure (确保) success, we must make a complete and thorough plan. Ⅱ.拓展词汇
15．greetvt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n．问候；招呼 16．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺 17．permitv．允许，准许n．许可证→permission n．允许 18．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令
19．adjustvi. &vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整，调节 20．accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的→accustom v．使习惯 21．celebrationn．庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate vt.庆祝
[巧记单词]
派生词 greeting congratulation adjustment Ⅲ.补全短语
1．adjust to 适应 2．get/be/become accustomed to习惯于 3．be familiar with通晓；熟悉 4．be amazed at对……感到吃惊 5．take off脱下，除掉；起飞 6．be similar to与……相似 7．on the one hand 一方面 8．do without设法对付过去； 没有……也行
9．share/have sth. in common 有共同点 10．set off燃放
1．[教材原句]Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡被认为能保证给婚姻带来好运。 [句型点拨]本句为并列句，and连接两个并列分句，且两个并列分句均为简单句，第二个并列分句属于“sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构。
[佳句赏析]The cowherd and the spinster, the lover stars in heaven, are said to meet on the Seventh Eve.
据说牛郎星和织女星在七夕相会。
2．[教材原句]It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
[句型点拨]本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语watching ... [佳句赏析]It's funny seeing a man walk with his hands and head. 看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
→greet＋ing ion →congratulate＋去e＋→adjust＋ment 3．[教材原句]Well, it's time for me to go. 嗯，我该离开了。
[句型点拨]it's time for sb. to do sth.“该某人做某事了”。
[佳句赏析]When it was time for her to leave, it was still dark outside. 当她出门的时候，外面还是漆黑一片。
1．(教材P34)Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡被认为能保证给婚姻带来好运。 ★ensure vt.保证，担保，确保
ensure one's doing sth. 保证某人做某事 ensure sb.sth. 确保某人某事 ensure sb.against 保护某人免于……
①A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery. 好好睡一觉将保证你更快复原。 ②I can't ensure his being on time. ＝I can't ensure that he will be on time. 我不能保证他能准时。
③This medicine will ensure_you_a_good_night's_sleep. 这种药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
2．(教材P34)During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一个蛋，这被看作是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。
★congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 (1)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.
就……祝贺某人 (2)congratulations n. 祝贺，贺词 Congratulations (on sth.)! 祝贺(某事)!
①I warmly congratulated him on getting the first place in the competition.
我热烈祝贺他在竞赛中获得第一名。
②May I express my congratulations on your success? 能允许我向你的成功表示祝贺吗？ ③Congratulations_on your happy marriage! 祝贺你们喜结良缘！ [辨析比较] congratulate 指以向他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。后跟人作宾语，常与介词on搭配使用，介词on后跟表示成功、成就、幸运、生日等词。 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。后跟表示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语。 celebrate 选择上述单词填空 ①We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve. ②I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.
3．(教材P34)Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception — in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
还有一个不同点是：婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但不允许喝白酒——事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。
★permit vt.& vi.允许，许可，准许n.许可证，执照 (1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)permission n. 允许，许可，同意 without permission 未经许可，擅自 ask for permission 请求许可 give sb.a permission 给某人许可
①We'll discuss both questions if time permits. ＝We'll discuss both questions, time permitting. 如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。 ②Visitors are not permitted to_take_photographs. 参观者不允许拍照。
③We don't permit_making any noise in class. 上课我们不允许发出噪音。
④He entered the room without permission.
他未经允许就进入了那个房间。
[名师点津]permit作不及物动词时，常用其-ing形式用于独立主格结构中。 ⑤We will have a picnic in the woods, weatherpermitting. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。 ★prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 (1)prohibit (doing) sth. 禁止做某事 prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
⑥We should prohibit the sale of pirate record. 我们应该禁止出售盗版唱片。
⑦These citizens were prohibited from_travelling abroad. 这些公民被禁止出国旅行。
⑧The prohibition against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced. 校园内严禁吸烟。
[联想发散] 我们学过的表示“禁止”的词语还有哪些？它们有何用法？ ①ban vt.禁止，ban ...from (doing) sth.
②forbid_vt.禁止，forbid_sb.to_do_sth./forbid_doing_sth.
4．(教材P35)However, in Brunei that can cause offence, so we use our thumb to point. 然而，在文莱这样做会冒犯别人，因此我们用拇指来指东西。 ★offence n．冒犯；侮辱；违法行为；犯罪 (1)cause/give offence 得罪；使伤感情 mean no offence 并无冒犯之意；不要见怪 no offence 请别见怪，无冒犯之意 (2)offend v. 冒犯；使生气；令……反感 offend against 有悖于……，冒犯…… ①Drunk driving is a serious offence. 醉酒驾驶属严重违法行为。
②The problem was how to get rid of her without causingoffence. 问题是怎么摆脱她而又不得罪她。
③I am sure he meant_no_offence when he said that. 我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。
④He doesn't like to offend against his superior but likes to rebel. 他不喜欢冒犯他的上司但喜欢反叛作乱。
5．(教材P35)It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
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