英语形近、义近词辨析

CET总攻略

英语词义辨析

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CET总攻略

检索目录

A………………………………………………….7 abandon, desert, discard, quit ability, capacity, capability, potential able, capable

abolish, cancel, remove, eliminate above, over, on abuse, misuse

accelerate, speed, hasten, quicken accident, incident, event, occurrence accompanied by, accompanied with accomplish, achieve, complete, finish accord, accordance accumulate, collect, gather accurate, concise, exact, precise accuse, blame, charge, scold ache, pain

acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize acquire, attain, gain, get, obtain across, through act, action

active, energetic, vigorous, dynamic actual, genuine, real, true

adapt, adjust, regulate, coordinate addled, muddled

adequate, ample, enough, sufficient adhesive, cohesive adhor, detest, hate adjacent, adjoining

admire, adore, respect, worship admission, admittance admit, confess

adopt, cultivate, foster, nurture advance, advancement adventure, risk, venture adverse, averse

advise, suggest, persuade

affection, emotion, feeling, passion agree, consent, comply, approve

aim, end, goal, object, objective, purpose alien, foreigner alike, identical, same allege, assert allow for, allow of

allusion, delusion, illusion alter, convert, transform, shift alternate, alternative

alternative, choice, option, selection aloud, loud, loudly amaze, surprise

ambiguous, dim, obscure, vague amend, emend amiable, amicable amoral, immoral

amusing, funny, ridiculous

announce, declare, proclaim, publish, claim annoy, bother, trouble anticipate, expect, hope, await apparent, distinct, evident, obvious appliance, equipment, instrument, device apply, employ, use, utilize

appraise, estimate, evaluate, reckon appreciate, enjoy, relish, cherish approach, means, method, way argue, dispute, quarrel, debate

artificial, fake, false, man-made, synthetic assail, assault, attack

assembly, conference, meeting, gathering assume, presume

assure, ensure, insure, reassure

atmosphere,circumstance, environment, surrounding attempt, endeavor, manage, try avenge, revenge

average, common, general, normal, ordinary, regular, universal, usual avoid, evade avocation, vocation award, prize

B………………………………………………….16 bacteria, germ bad, evil, ill, wicked baluster, banister, balustrade ban, forbid, prohibit, restrain banquet, feast

base, basis, foundation beach, coast, shore bear, endure, stand, tolerate

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CET总攻略

beat, hit, knock, strike beautiful, pretty, handsome bellicose, belligerent

bewilder, confound, confuse, perplex, puzzle bias, prejudice blink, wink

blizzard, snowstorm bloc, wing, faction bloom, blossom blunder, error, fault, slip boast, brag

boisterous, roisterous

bold, brave, courageous, heroic border, boundary, frontier, front line brandish, flourish brass, bronze, copper

bright, clever, intelligent, intellectual, wise brim, rim

build, construct, establish, found bush, shrub

C………………………………………………….19

calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe, disaster,misfortune calm, quiet, silent, still

career, job, occupation, profession, trade careful, cautious, prudent, wary carpet, rug casual, random cease, halt, pause, stop ceremonial, ceremonious character, personality

characteristic, feature, merit, virtue charge, fare, fee charisma, charm cheap, inexpensive chef, cook chest, dresser

chief, leading, major, principal childish, childlike choose, elect, select cite, quote civic, civil

civil, courteous, polite claw, talon clean, cleanse

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climate, weather clue, cue

collaborate, cooperate collate, collect collect, gather college, university command, direct, order compact, contract company, firm

compel, constrain, force, oblige complete, finish

complete, entire, total, whole

complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated comprehend, understand

compress, condense, contract, shrink compulsive, impetuous, impulsive conceive, fancy, imagine, picture concept, conception concert, recital confidence, faith, trust confine, limit, refrain, restrict confirm, justify, prove, verify consequence, effect, outcome, result conserve, preserve, reserve constant,

continual, continuous contagious, infectious

contemporaneous, contemporary contempt, disdain, scorn

continuance, continuation, continuity convince, persuade corrode, erode country, nation crevasse, crevice crime, guilt, offence, sin criticism, critique cure, heal, remedy, treat current, present

currently, immediately, instantly, presently curriculum, syllabus

D………………………………………………….26 damage, destroy, ruin, wreck damage, harm, hurt, injury, wound damp, humid, moist, wet

CET总攻略

daze, dazzle

dead, deadly, deathly, fatal, lethal deceitful, deceptive decent, decorous decided, decisive

decline, deny, refuse, reject decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce dedicate, devote dejected, depressed deliberate, intentional

demonstrate, illustrate, interpret, translate deviate, digress, diverge difference, distinction different, various

different from, different than diplomacy, tact disability, inability discern, discriminate

disclose, expose, reveal, uncover disclose, expose discomfit, discomfort discrepancy, disparity disease, illness

disorganized, unorganized displace, replace

disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook dissolve, melt distinct, distinctive doctor, physician dominant, predominant doubt, suspect doubtful, dubious doubtlessly, undoubtedly downstage, upstage downwind, upwind drama, play

drill, exercise, practice drunk, drunken dwarf, midget

E………………………………………………….30 economic, economical educationist, educator egoist, egotist elder, elderly

elder, eldest, older, oldest electric, electrical elevate, exalt empathy, sympathy

employment, occupation, profession, vocation empty, vacant, vacuous endemic, epidemic, pandemic

enormous, immense, tremendous, vast enter, enter into, enter on/upon enthusiasm, zeal enviable, envious, jealous epigram, epigraph, epitaph, epithet epoch, era equable, equitable equip, furnish error, mistake

essential, fundamental, indispensable, vital estimate, estimation, evaluate eternity, infinity evoke, provoke

examine, inspect, investigate exceed, excel

exceedingly, excessively exceptionable, exceptional

excursion, journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage exhausted, exhaustive expand, extend, stretch, widen extemporaneous, impromptu

F………………………………………………….34 failing, fault, foible

fanciful, imaginable, imaginary, imaginative fashion, style, vogue fat, obese, plump, stout female, lady, woman

flammable, inflammable, nonflammable flat, level flinch, wince fluid, liquid fog, mist foolhardy, foolish foolish, silly, stupid

forecast, foresee, foretell, predict forceful, forcible forest, woods

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CET总攻略

fort, fortress fragile, frail frown, scowl frugal, thrifty

G………………………………………………….36 game, sport gargantuan, gigantic gas, gasoline gender, sex gleam, glimmer

glutton, gourmand, gourmet graceful, gracious grateful, gratified grave, tomb grief, grievance grieve, mourn

H………………………………………………….37 habitable, inhabitable, uninhabitable habitat, habitation, habitant, inhabitant happen, occur, take place harangue, tirade harbor, port

hardly, scarcely, barely healthful, healthy heritage, inheritance hobby, pastime

homograph, homonym, homophone I………………………………………………….38 idle, indolent ill, sick

illegal, illegitimate, illicit, unlawful impertinent, impudent, insolent imply, infer incapable, unable incentive, motive

incomparable, incompatible, uncomparable inhibit, prohibit institute, institution intense, intensive irony, sarcasm, satire

J………………………………………………….39 jail, prison jest, joke job, position

K………………………………………………….39 kill, massacre, murder, slaughter kinetic energy, potential energy

L………………………………………………….40 lawful, legal legend, myth legible, readable leisure, spare lengthy, long

likely ,maybe ,perhaps ,possible(possibly),probable(probably) live, living look, see, watch lonely, lonesome

M………………………………………………….40 majority, plurality manly, masculine malevolent, malignant malice, spite

marriage, nuptials, wedding masterful, masterly

material, matter, stuff, substance medication, medicine melodic, melodious

memorize, recall, remember, remind meticulous, scrupulous method, methodology mobile, movable morbid, moribund motto, slogan

mulatto, quadroon, octoroon

N………………………………………………….42 naked, nude need, want

neglectful, negligent, negligible

O………………………………………………….42 obdurate, obstinate, stubborn obligate, oblige obscene, vulgar obsolescent, obsolete obstacle, obstruction ocean, sea

officer, official, officious omission, oversight

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