本研究以二乙基亚硝胺诱发大鼠肝癌,实时定量PCR检测肝癌变中肝组织、肝癌组织及癌旁组织的p16ink4a表达水平,结果显示肝癌组织中p16ink4a表达量显著高于肝癌前病变的肝组织及肝癌旁组织的表达水平。虎眼万年青总皂苷作用组并不改变肝癌前病变期p16ink4a的水平,但肝癌发生进展阶段,提高p16ink4a表达水平。能否说明虎眼万年青总皂苷能够提高抑癌基因p16ink4a表达水平,抑制CDK4-cyclin D复合体的催化活性,抑制结合成全酶磷酸化Rb蛋白,待进一步深入研究。
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