首先说明现状，其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因，最后做出结论或提出建议。 开始段：
(1) Recently, 出现的某种现象 。 中间段：
(1) There are many reasons explaining this. (2) First, 第一个原因或具体表现 ；
(3) What is more, 第二个原因或具体表现 ； 结尾段
(1) As to me, 提出自己对这一现象的观点、看法 ； (2) For one thing, 原因之一 ； (3) For another, 原因之二 ；
(4) In conclusion, 用另一种表达重述自己的观点 。
3. 问题解决型 :这种类型的作文要求考生要从描述文字/ 图画入手，解释试题文字 / 图画所反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方法或应对措施；最后一段就要表明自己对这一问题的态度、看法等 开始段：
(1) Nowadays, there is a growing concern on 出现的问题. 中间段1：
(1) It is true to the present situation that 问题的情况、表现. 结尾段：
(1) In spite of all these, there are still many ways . (2) First of all, 一种方法 (3) Second, 第二种方法 (4) Third, 第三种方法 (5) In a word, / All in all, 总结或重述主题或论点.
三、转承语的使用：根据不同的段落要求，选择适当的转承语 1. 比较对照 (1) 比较： like A, B … Just as A, B …
A, similarly/correspondingly, likewise/in the same way, B … (2) 对照：
Unlike/ Contrary to/ As opposed to A, B … A , however/on the other hand/in contrast, B ..
A …, B, however/on the other hand/in contrast, … 2. 列举：
First/ Second (Next) / Third (Then)/ Last (Finally), … The fist/ The second/ The third/ The last (The final) Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/ Last (Finally) One/Another/Still another/The last
The most essential/most important is …
3. 因果：as a result, consequently, therefore, hence, so, because of this, for these reasons, due to the fact that
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4. 起承转合常用语 1）“起”的常用语
Nowadays there is much/general discussion as to …. With the development/improvement/growth of …,
Now, it is commonly/widely/increasingly believed/thought/held/acknowledge that …, According to a recent survey/investigation/poll, … As the saying goes, … 2) “承”的常用语 Those who hold …. It is true that … To be sure .. First/Firstly … 3）“转”的常用语
It is true that/ Admittedly, but it is unlikely/doesn't follow/doesn't mean that … In many cases, however, … As far as .. is concerned, … 4) “合”的常用语
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw/reach/come to/arrive/ the conclusion that… In conclusion/To sum up/In summary/In short/To conclude ….
四、考试中应注意的一些问题：
1．要根据内容提示进行构思，并围绕提示语言进行拓展，不能离题；
2．注意表达的条理分明、符合一般逻辑，切忌随意拼凑；注意连接词的使用以表示句子与句子间、段与段之间的逻辑关系；
3．从语言的角度看，多用简单句，少用复杂句，力求简单扼要，尽量避免由于套用复杂结构而出现语法错误；
4．要认真检查格式、语法、用词、拼写，乃至大小写、标点符号等。
现将作文题目总结如下，供大家复习参考。 1. “What Can We Do with the Water Pollution?”
1、水资源污染的原因； 2、水资源污染带来的危害； 3、如何解决水资源污染的问题。
Everyone agrees that water pollution is a serious problem today. Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals. Oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. Polluted water is a hazard to everyone.
Now more and more people have realized how serious the problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. We've done a good deal of work, but there's still a long way to go. We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution. We are sure that we'll win the battle.
2. Traffic Problems in Cities
1、简述现在城市的交通状况；
2、污染和塞车是交通问题的主要体现;
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3、你对解决交通问题有什么建议。
Traffic is one of the essential activities for people in big cities. Each day, by various means of transportation, heavy loads of goods and a great number of passengers are conveyed to and from every corner of the city.
Traffic is one of the biggest headaches in big cities. Traffic jams during rush hours, bus delays and frays are a way of life with city people. In addition, traffic accidents occur with alarming frequency, resulting in heavy losses in both property and lives. Besides, automobiles produce larger volume of poisonous gas each year, causing serious air pollution.
In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground trains and city trains should be developed quickly.
3. The Internet
1.因特网带来的益处 2.因特网带来的弊端 3.因特网对我的影响
或者My View on Surfing the Virtual World（虚拟世界） 1.很多人喜欢网络提供的多姿多彩的生活。 2.也有很多人对网络的虚拟空间有各种担忧。 3.你的观点
The internet has many advantages: giving us information in a great volume and at very fast speed and providing us a platform to communicate, entertain ourselves and learn knowledge—our wonderful distance education is a good example.
However, the internet has some disadvantages. Some people distribute bad or unhealthy news or pictures online which may have bad effects on the society. Some teenagers may get addicted to the web, playing QQ or online games all day long, affecting their lessons and health.
I think we should take advantage of the internet to serve our economy and daily life. On the other hand, we should make necessary laws and regulations to avoid its shortcomings and educate our kids to surf the web appropriately and wisely.
4. The Role of Mass Media in Modern People's Lives 1.有些人利用大众媒体获得信息。 2.有些人利用大众媒体得到娱乐。 3.比较二者，谈谈你的看法。 或者Mass Media in Modern Life
1. 一些人通过大众媒体获取信息； 2. 一些人通过大众媒体得到娱乐； 3. 比较两者，说说你的看法。
Mass media are very important tools of communication, through which information is passed to even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and space.
Mass media function in various ways. On the one hand, mass media keep us informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown. On the other hand, mass media give us entertainment. Television and radio broadcasting provide us with a big variety of programs every
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day. Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily amusement.
As far as I am concerned, mass media will be all the more important in the future and their functions will be enormously expanded. We should take advantage of mass media to get the information we need as well as the entertainment we enjoy.
5. Western Festivals in China
1.越来越多的中国人过西方的节日。 2.有些人却为这种现象担忧。 3.在我看来……
或者Which Holidays to Celebrate, the Chinese or the Western? 1.列举中西节日的类型。 2.你的观点。
3.列举理由支持你的观点。
In recent years, more and more people begin to fall in love with the western festivals. Many people are celebrating western holidays like Christmas and Valentine's Day very formally. Many people begin to worry about this phenomenon.
There are a variety of reasons for this trend. First, the younger generations are exposed to western culture and lifestyles through the national trend of learning English. Second, western festivals are heavily targeted by businessmen, who view the as good opportunities to make money. So they desperately try to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals.
In my opinion, our traditional festivals play crucial roles in Chinese traditional culture. However, their foreign counterparts are exerting strong influence on people's values and thoughts. There is no doubt that we should give our priority to Chinese traditional festivals.
6. My View on Taking Part-time Jobs
1.很多大学生喜欢勤工俭学，认为可以挣钱，同时可以锻炼能力。 2.有些老师认为这样会影响学生学习。 3.你的意见如何以及理由是什么。
Nowadays more and more college students are taking part-time jobs. Many people, however, argue that part-time jobs can expand students' horizon and enrich their experience, while others firmly hold the view that part-time jobs are harmful to the students' study.
On the one hand, the first group is not totally correct because not all part-time jobs are beneficial, students are somewhat easily led astray by those money-addicted employers. On the other hand, the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also see some successful examples in universities home and abroad. Early working experience can be invaluable as the preparation for future.
Personally, I think this question should be probed（探究） in depth. From what has been discussed above, we can see clearly that the key lies in whether the student is able to strike a successful balance between work and study.
7. The Problem of Pollution
1.全球污染现象变得日益严重。
2.全世界人民都非常关注这一现象。各国政府也采取了一定的措施来解决这一问题。 3.我们应该怎么做。
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In recent years, the phenomenon of pollution such as pollution, water pollution and noise pollution, etc is getting more and more serious all over the world. For example, the industrial waste gas emission and car exhaust are making our sky dirtier and dirtier and causing lots of diseased to us human beings. Not only people of our country, but also people of all other countries are paying their great attention to this phenomenon. And governments of all contries have taken all kinds of methods to solve this problem. So what should we do to solve the problem of pollution I think we should try first of all improve people’s awareness about environmental protection. Secondly, we should make perfect relative laws and regulations, a nd more important, implement the laws and regulations accordingly to reduce environmental pollutions gradually. At last, I believe that pollution is a global problem, so all the contries on the earth should unite and cooperate with each other to fight pollution together.
8. My View on One-child Family
1.一些人对独子家庭持肯定态度。 2.另一些人持否定的态度。 3.我的看法。
Most of the Chinese people think that a family with one child is better than those with more children. For one thing, many people will try their best to achieve career success and have little time to care about their children; for another, if they only raise one child they can afford better education for the child. But there are also some negative views about the one-child family. They think it is better to have a big family. Everyone in the family can help each other when they have difficulties. What is more, the more children they have, the better life they will live when they grow old.
In my opinion, it's enough for a family to have one child. Nowadays population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. Population expansion contributes to a series of problems: shortage of natural resources and food supply, crowded cities and high rate of unemployment. Some day the earth will be too crowded for people to live in.
9. Should We Learn to Do Housework? 1.学生应否学做家务？有人认为应该。 2.有人认为没必要。 3.我认为……
Some parents think that it is necessary and sometimes important for students to do some housework. Housework is a kind of physical exercise necessary for mental development. Other parents, however, think that it is study that is of extreme importance to students. Priority should first and foremost be given to study both at school and at home. Hence students should be exempt from any tedious and time-consuming housework.
I think students should share some housework with their parents. The reasons are as follows. First, doing some housework can enable the students to have some sense of responsibility. There is a lot of housework in each family. As a member of the family, each one should do his or her share. Since a student is a member of the family, undoubtedly, he is of no exception. In the second place, doing some housework can give the student opportunities to get to know his parents better. By doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday while raising a family. He will make even greater efforts in his study later on. Finally, doing some housework can give the student a
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