Èý ÂÛÊöÌâ
1.£¨1£©ÎüÈëÐÔ·ÎŧÖ×£º²¡ÔÌ徿ڡ¢±Ç¡¢ÑÊÇ»ÎüÈëÖ²¡¡£Å§Ö׳£Îªµ¥·¢£¬Æä²¿Î»ÓëÖ§Æø¹Ü½âÆÊºÍÌåλÓйء£²¡Ô¾ú¶àΪÑáÑõ¾ú¡£
£¨2£©¼Ì·¢ÐÔ·ÎŧÖ×£ºÄ³Ð©Ï¸¾úÐÔ·ÎÑס¢Ö§Æø¹ÜÀ©ÕÅ¡¢Ö§Æø¹ÜÄÒÖס¢·Î½áºË¿Õ¶´µÈ¿É¼Ì·¢¸ÐȾµ¼Ö·ÎŧÖ×£»Ö§Æø¹ÜÒìÎï×èÈûÒ²¿Éµ¼Ö·ÎŧÖ×£»·Î²¿ÁÚ½üÆ÷¹ÙµÄ»¯Å§ÐÔ¼²²¡¿É²¨¼°·ÎÒýÆð·ÎŧÖס£°¢Ãװ͸ÎŧÖ×Ò×´©ÆÆëõ¼¡ÖÁÓÒ·ÎÏÂÒ¶£¬Ðγɰ¢Ã×°Í·ÎŧÖס£
£¨3£©ÑªÔ´ÐÔ·ÎŧÖ×£ºÒòƤ·ôÍâÉ˸ÐȾ¡¢ðÜ¡¢Ó¸µÈËùÖµĸÐȾÖж¾Ö¢£¬¾ú˨¾ÑªÐв¥É¢µ½·ÎËùÖ¡£³£ÎªÁ½·ÎÍâÒ°¶à·¢ÐÔŧÖס£Ö²¡¾ú³£Îª½ð»ÆÉ«ÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú¡¢±íƤÆÏÌÑÇò¾ú¼°Á´Çò¾ú¡£
2.£¨1£©¼±ÐÔ·ÎŧÖ×£ºÔçÆÚ±íÏÖΪ´óƬŨÃÜÄ£ºý½þÈóÓ°£¬±ß²»Ç壬·Ö²¼Ò»¸ö»òÊý¸ö·Î¶Î£»·Î×éÖ¯»µËÀ¡¢Å§Ö×Ðγɺ󣬳öÏÖÔ²ÐÎ͸ÁÁŧǻ¼°ÆøÒºÆ½Ã棬ÆäËÄÖܱ»Å¨ÃÜÑ×Ö¢½þÈóËù»·ÈÆ£¬Å§Ç»ÄÚ±Ú¹âÕû»òÂÔÓв»¹æÔò£»¾ÖÎÁÆÓúȫʱ£¬½ö²ÐÁôÏËάÌõË÷ÒõÓ°¡£
£¨2£©ÂýÐÔ·ÎŧÖ×£ºÅ§Ç»±ÚÔöºñ£¬ÄÚ±Ú²»¹æÕû£¬ÖÜΧÓÐÏËά×éÖ¯ÔöÉú¼°ÁÚ½üÐØÄ¤Ôöºñ£¬·ÎÒ¶ÊÕËõ£¬×ݸôÏò»¼²àÒÆÎ»¡£
£¨3£©ÑªÔ´ÐÔ·ÎŧÖ×£º²¡Ôî·Ö²¼Ò»²à»òÁ½²à£¬³ÊÉ¢ÔÚÐÔ¾ÖÏÞÐÔÑ×Ö¢£¬»ò±ßÔµÕûÆëµÄÇòÐβ¡ÔÖÐÑëÓÐСŧǻºÍÆøÒºÆ½¡£Ñ×Ö¢ÎüÊÕºó¿ÉÒÅÁô¾ÖÔîÐÔÏËά»¯»òÐ¡ÆøÄÒÒõÓ°¡£
3.£¨1£©Ï¸¾úÐÔ·ÎÑ×
£¨2£©¿Õ¶´ÐԷνáºË¼Ì·¢¸ÐȾ £¨3£©Ö§Æø¹Ü·Î°©
£¨4£©·ÎÄÒÖ׼̷¢¸ÐȾ 4.Õï¶ÏÒÀ¾Ý£º
£¨1£© ¶Ô¿ÚÇ»ÊÖÊõ¡¢»èÃÔŻͻòÒìÎïÎüÈëÊ·£¬Í»·¢Î·º®¡¢¸ßÈÈ¡¢¿ÈËÔ¡¢¿È´óÁ¿
ŧ³ô̵»¼Õߣ¬°×ϸ°ûÔöÊý¼°ÖÐÐÔÁ£Ï¸°ûÏÔÖøÔö¸ß£¬XÏßÏÔʾŨÃܵÄÑ×ÐÔÒõÓ°ÖÐÓпն´¡¢ÆøÒºÆ½£¬¿É×÷³ö¼±ÐÔ·ÎŧÖס£
£¨2£© ÓÐÆ¤·ô´´É˸ÐȾ¡¢ðÜ¡¢Ó¸µÈ»¯Å§ÐÔ²¡Ô»ò¾²ÂöÎü¶¾Õß»¼ÐÄÄÚĤÑ×£¬³ö
ÏÖ¸ßÈȲ»ÍË¡¢¿ÈËÔ¡¢¿È̵µÈÖ¢×´£¬XÏßÐØÆ¬ÏÔʾÁ½·Î¶à·¢ÐÔ·ÎŧÖ×£¬¿ÉÕï¶ÏΪѪԴÐÔ·ÎŧÖס£
£¨3£© ̵¡¢ÑªÅàÑø£¬°üÀ¨ÑáÑõ¾úÅàÑø£¬¶ÔÈ·¶¨²¡ÒòÕï¶ÏÓÐÖØÒª¼ÛÖµ¡£ 5.ÊÊÓÃ֤Ϊ£º
£¨1£© ·ÎŧÖײ¡³Ì³¬¹ý3¸öÔ£¬¾ÄÚ¿ÆÖÎÁÆÅ§Ç»²»ËõС£¬»òŧǻ¹ý´ó£¨5cmÒÔÉÏ£©
¹À¼Æ²»ÄÜÓúºÏ¡£
£¨2£© ´ó¿©Ñª¾ÄÚ¿ÆÖÎÁÆÎÞЧ»òΣ¼°ÉúÃü¡£
£¨3£© °éÓÐÖ§Æø¹ÜÐØÄ¤ðü»òÅ§ÐØ¾³éÎüºÍ³åÏ´ÁÆÐ§²»¼Ñ¡£ £¨4£© Ö§Æø¹Ü×èÈûÏÞÖÆÁËÆøµÀÒýÁ÷£¬Èç·Î°©¡£ ËÄ Ñ¡ÔñÌâ ¡¾µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ¡¿
1.E 2.C 3.C 4.E 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.E 10.D ¡¾¶àÑ¡Ìâ¡¿
1.ABCDE 2.ABCDE 3.ABCDE 4.ABCE 5.ACDE 6.AC 7.BCD 8.ABCDE 9.ACD 10.AC
·Î½áºËϰÌâ Selected subject
1¡¢½áºË²¡µÄÖ÷Òª´«È¾Ô´ÊÇ A. Ô·¢ÐԷνáºË B. ¼Ì·¢ÐԷνáºË C. ѪÐв¥É¢ÐԷνáºË D. ½áºËÐÔÐØÄ¤Ñ× E. ½áºËÇò
2¡¢·Î½áºË¼Ç¼·½Ê½Õýȷ˳Ðò
A. ·ÖÀࡢ̵¾úÇé¿ö¡¢»¯ÁÆÊ·¡¢²¡±ä²¿Î»¡¢·¶Î§ B. ·ÖÀà¡¢²¡±ä²¿Î»¡¢·¶Î§¡¢Ìµ¾úÇé¿ö¡¢»¯ÁÆÊ· C. »¯ÁÆÊ·¡¢²¡±ä²¿Î»¡¢Ìµ¾úÇé¿ö¡¢·¶Î§¡¢·ÖÀà D. ²¡±ä²¿Î»¡¢Ìµ¾úÇé¿ö¡¢·¶Î§¡¢·ÖÀà¡¢»¯ÁÆÊ· E. ²¡±ä²¿Î»¡¢·¶Î§¡¢·ÖÀà¡¢»¯ÁÆÊ·¡¢Ìµ¾úÇé¿ö 3¡¢¿¹½áºËÒ©Îï¶ÔB¾úȺ×÷ÓÃÇ¿ÈõÒÀ´ÎΪ A. Z>R>H B. Z>H>R C. R>Z>H D. H>Z>R E. H>R>Z
4 È·Õï·Î½áºË×î¿É¿¿µÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ A. ÐØ²¿XÏß B. ÁÙ´²±íÏÖ C. PPD
D. ½áºË¿¹Ìå¼ì²â E. ̵½áºË¾ú¼ì²é
5 Å®ÐÔ17ËêÎçºóµÍÈÈ37.2-38¶È, ¿ÈËÔ..¿ÈÉÙÁ¿°×ɫ̵,¾ÏµÍ³¿¹ÑÛÑ×ÖÎÁƺóÎޱ仯,ÐØ²¿ÕýλƬʾ×ó·ÎÏÂÒ¶±³¶ÎµÆ¬Ó°,ÏËÎ¬Ö§Æø¹Ü¾µ²¡ÀíΪÈâÑ¿Öײ¡±ä,¸Ã»¼×î¿ÉÄܵÄÕï¶ÏΪ A. Ô·¢ÐԷνáºË B. ÂýÐÔÖ§Æø¹ÜÑ×
C. ϸ¾úÐÔ·ÎÑ× D. ¼Ì·¢ÐԷνáºË E. ·ÎŧÖ×
6 A man , have fever a moon at 80 years old , the body temperature is 38-39¡æ.He have pulmonary interstitial fibrosis 4 years . to check body : acropachy , can hear burst sound in the middle and inferior lung , the CT show the two lung have extensive pulmonary interstitial fibrosis , high density shadow; inferior have irregular light region , mycobacteria smear of phlegm have 3 times masccline , the right of this patient ¨Frecording mode is
A . continued pulmonary tuberculosis , Low Right , initial treatment , smear(+) B . initial treatment , smear(+) , continued pulmonary tuberculosis , Low Right C . initial treatment , smear(+) , continued pulmonary tuberculosis , Low Right D . initial treatment , smear(+) , Low Right , continued pulmonary tuberculosis E . Low Right , continued pulmonary tuberculosis , initial treatment , smear(+) 7 . A woman , 32 years old , have lupus erythematosus 3 years , use glucocorticoid half year . She have high fever 10 days , and have headache . BODY CHECK : T 39.3 ¡æ , the two lung have normal breathe sound , on abnormal sound , can touch the liver 3 cm inferior the right rib , touch the spleen 3 cm inferior left rib ,no tenderness , neck powerful . chest normotopia piece show : the both lung from apex of lung to base of lung have universal distribution have millet granulous shadow , have even size and distribution . blood common practice show : WBC : 11.1¡Á109 , neutrophil: 70% . The probalble diagnosis is :
A . SLE , acute lung abscess , acute brain abscess
B . SLE , acute blood spreading pulmonary tuberculosis , tuberculous meningitis C . SLE , origin pulmonary tuberculosis , tuberculous meningitis , D , SLE , continued pulmonary tuberculosis , tuberculous meningitis E . SLE , continued pulmonary interstitial fibrosis , SLE encephalopathia 8 . A feman ,20 years , acratia 3 mooths , small capacity hemoptysis 1 weeks . She have hemoptysis 300 ml this morning , then stop hemoptysis suddenly , dyspnea ,
facial expression pale , oral lips cyanosis , have the fidgets , the main possible have information is :
A . spontaneous pneumothorax B . acute cardiac insufficiency C . great hemoptysis asphyxia D . hemorrhagic shock E . tubercle spreading
9 . The superlative effective escue measure of great hemoptysis asphyxia : A . use hemostyptic B . blood transfusion
C . to breathe high discharge oxygen
D . to clear respiration way , to keep the respiration way unobstructed; E . use sedative
10 . the drug of first choice to treat large hemoptysis is A . dicynone B . adrenobazone C . Yunnan white drug D . Pituitrin E . prednisone
11 the standard to diagnose bacterium negative pulmonary tuberculosis is A . typical pulmonary tuberculosis clinical symptom and chest X-ray display B . resist tubercle treat effected
C .clinical can remove other non pulmonary tuberculosis disease D . PPD powerful masccline E . blood WBC: 11.2¡Á109£¬S£º80%
12. listed below which one is initial treatment tuberculosis A . irregular chemotherapy B . not yet begin resisting tubercle C . chronic excretor
D . undertake resisting tubercle standard chemotherapy regimen then not yet full course of treatment
E . irregular chemotherapy not yet full one month
13¡¢ÒìÑÌëÂÒ©ÎïÌØµã A. ¿É´©Í¸ÑªÄÔÆÁÕÏ
B. ³ÉÈ˳£ÓÃÁ¿ÊÇ300ºÁ¿Ë/ÈÕ C. ¸±×÷ÓÃΪÊÓÉñ¾Ñ×
D. ¿Ú·þºóѸËÙÎüÊÕ£¬ÑªÖÐÒ©ÎïŨ¶È¿É´ï×îµÍÒÖ¾úŨ¶ÈµÄ50~200±¶ E. Ö÷ҪɱÃð¾ÞÊÉϸ°ûÄÚËáÐÔ»·¾³ÖÐB¾úȺ F. Ö÷ҪɱÃð¾ÞÊÉϸ°ûÍâ¼îÐÔ»·¾³ÖÐB¾úȺ
G. ¶Ô¾ÞÊÉϸ°ûÄÚÍâ½áºË·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾ú¾ù¾ßÓÐɱ¾ú×÷Óà 14¡¢PPDʵÑé¼ì²éÒâÒåÒÔÏÂÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. PPDÒõÐÔΪûÓÐÊܽáºË·ÖÖ¦¸Ë¾ú¸ÐȾ B. Ó¦²â¶¨Æ¤ÇðµÄºìÔÎÖ±¾¶ÅжϽá¹û C. ½áºË·ÖÖ§¸Ë¾ú¸ÐȾ4-8ÖÜÄÚ¿ÉΪÒõÐÔ
D. PPDÑôÐÔ½ö±íÃ÷½áºË¾ú¸ÐȾ£¬²¢²»Ò»¶¨»¼²¡
E. HIV¸ÐȾPPDʵÑé¿ÉÄÜΪÒõÐÔ£¬»òPPDʵÑéÔÚ10ºÁÃ×ÒÔÄÚ 15¡¢¼Ì·¢ÐԷνáºË°üÀ¨ A. ½þÈóÐԷνáºË B. ¿Õ¶´ÐԷνáºË
C. ÂýÐÔÏËά»¯¿Õ¶´ÐԷνáºË D. ½áºËÇò
E. ¸ÉÀÒÐÔ·ÎÑ× F. ½áºËÐÔÐØÄ¤Ñ×
16¡¢ÄÐÐÔ£¬56Ë꣬ÌÇÄò²¡Ê·7Ä꣬δϵͳÖÎÁÆ£¬½üÒ»¸öÔÂÎçºó·¢ÈÈ£¬¿ÈËÔ£¬¿ÈÉÙÁ¿°×̵¡£Ðز¿ÕýλƬʾ£ºÓÒ·ÎÉÏÒ¶´óҶʵ±ä£¬Ñª³£¹æ£ºWBC£º7.2¡Á109£¬S£º60%¡£Ìµ½áºË¾úͿƬÈý´Î¾ùΪÑôÐÔ,¸Ã»¼ÖÎÁÆ×î¼Ñ·½°¸Îª A. 2H3R3E3/4H3R3 B. 2HRZE/4HR C. 2HRZSE/6HRZ D. 2HRZSE/6H3R3E3 E. 2HRZS/2HR
17 . The cavity of cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis can be A . worm eclipse likewise cavity B . partial thick wall cavity C . tension cavity D . thin wall cavity
E . fondue solubleness cavity
18 . the chemotherapy of pulmonary tuberculosis is
°Ù¶ÈËÑË÷¡°77cn¡±»ò¡°Ãâ·Ñ·¶ÎÄÍø¡±¼´¿ÉÕÒµ½±¾Õ¾Ãâ·ÑÔĶÁÈ«²¿·¶ÎÄ¡£Êղر¾Õ¾·½±ãÏ´ÎÔĶÁ£¬Ãâ·Ñ·¶ÎÄÍø£¬Ìṩ¾µäС˵×ÛºÏÎÄ¿âÄÚ¿ÆÑ§ ºôÎüϵͳÊÔÌâ(7)ÔÚÏßÈ«ÎÄÔĶÁ¡£
Ïà¹ØÍÆ¼ö£º