interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化
a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化 promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人
Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化
Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal 9.越是民族的,越是世界的
The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What’s unique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you. 10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。
Culture and arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality. 11.艺术滋润心灵,文化陶冶情操。
Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind. 12.文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。
Culture is the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation. 13.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。
We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation. 14.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观
to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values 15.文化市场,文化贸易 cultural market, cultural trade 16.始终把社会效益放在首位
always put social benefit first
17.扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团
support major/top-notch cultural projects and art troupes that represent national characteristics and national level 关于建设和谐社会的词汇
1.疏导公众情绪 defuse (public) anger/discontent;to properly channel public sentiments
2.诚信缺失 lack of credibility
3. 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享
development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of the people 4.和谐共赢 all-win harmony;harmony and all winners 5.实现社会公平与正义 ensure equity and justice 6.廉政文化建设 foster a culture of clean government 7.减少社会不平等现象 reduce social inequalities 8.和谐相处 live in harmony
9.和谐社会的内涵 the characteristics of a harmonious society
10.和实生物,同则不继(西周周太史史伯) Harmony generates and sameness stops/stifles vitality
11.和为贵 Harmony is most precious;Peace is to be cherished.
12.和也者,天下之达道也(《中庸》) Harmony is the Way to be. (The Doctrine of the Mean)
13.君子和而不同 Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity. 14.和则两利 Reconciliation benefits both; Peace benefits both. 15.和则生谐 Reconciliation leads to harmony.
16.天人合一 the unity of man/human and nature; Heaven-Man Oneness(书面); Heaven and man are one.(口译)
17.“和”是中国文化传统的基本精神, 也是中华民族不懈追求的理想境界。
Harmony is a defining/core value of China’s cultural tradition. It is an ideal that the Chinese nation has never ceased to pursue.
18.“以和为贵”就是说国家之间、民族之间、人与人之间要以团结互助、友好相处为最高境界。
“Harmony is most precious”. This means that mutual help and friendly co-existence between states, nations and people should be our ultimate pursuit. 19.和而不同 harmony in diversity/harmony without uniformity
20.“和实生物”就是说只有不同文明之间相互吸收借鉴,才能文物化新,推进文明的进步。 “Harmony generates vitality”. This means that only with mutual interaction and enrichment can different civilizations rejuvenate and continue to grow.
21.要建设一个和谐世界,应坚持民主平等,实现协调合作;坚持和睦互信,实现共同安全;坚持公正互利,实现共同发展;坚持包容开放,实现文明对话。
To build a harmonious world, we should uphold democracy and equality to enhance cooperation and coordination; ensure amity/fertility and mutual trust to achieve common security; uphold justice and mutual benefit to advance common development; and stay open to facilitate dialogue among civilizations.
22.一个和谐的国家是法治的国家,稳定的国家,和平的国家,繁荣的国家。一个和谐的世界是民主的世界,和睦的世界,公正的世界,包容的世界。
A harmonious country should be one of laws and stability, peace and prosperity. A harmonious world should be one of democracy, peace, justice and tolerance. 23.中国人提倡“海纳百川,有容乃大”,主张吸纳百家优长、兼集八方精义。 We Chinese hold that one should be as tolerant/encompassing as the vast ocean which admits hundreds of rivers and should draw upon other’s strengths. 24.和谐凝聚力量,和谐成就伟业。 Harmony rallys strength and leads to great successes.
25.中国真诚愿意兼收并蓄、博采各种文明之长 China is eager to draw on/upon the strengths of other civilizations.
sporting house 妓院(不是“体育室”)
dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”) lover 情人(不是“爱人”)
busboy 餐馆勤杂工(不是“公汽售票员”) busybody 爱管闲事的人(不是“大忙人”)
dry goods (美)纺织品;(英)谷物(不是“干货”) heartman 换心人(不是“有心人”)
mad doctor 精神病科医生(不是“发疯的医生”) eleventh hour 最后时刻(不是“十一点”)
blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次会面(并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”) personal remark 人身攻击(不是“个人评论”) sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”或“甜水”) confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)
criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”) service station 加油站(不是“服务站”) rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)
dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”) horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”) capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”) familiar talk 庸俗的交谈(不是“熟悉的谈话”)
black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”) black art 妖术(不是“黑色艺术”)
black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是“陌生的黑人”) white coal (作动力来源用的)水(不是“白煤”) white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)
yellow book 黄皮书(法国政府报告书,以黄纸为封)(不是“黄色书籍”) red tape 官僚习气(不是“红色带子”) green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)
blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)
China policy 对华政策(不是“中国政策”) Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”)
American beauty 一种玫瑰,名为“美国丽人”(不是“美国美女”) English disease 软骨病(不是“英国病”)
Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年(不是“印度的夏日”) Greek gift 害人的礼品(不是“希腊礼物”) Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”) French chalk 滑石粉(不是“法国粉笔”)
pull one's leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)
in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”) eat one's words 收回前言(不是“食言”) an apple of love 西红柿(不是“爱情之果”) handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字报”) bring down the house 博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”) have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)
make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧(不是“令人发指——气愤”) be taken in 受骗,上当(不是“被接纳”)
think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”) pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)
have the heart to do (用于否定句)忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”)
What a shame! 多可惜!真遗憾!(不是“多可耻”) You don't say! 是吗!(不是“你别说”)
You can say that again! 说得好!(不是“你可以再说一遍”) I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。(不是“我从未睡过好觉”)
You can't be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔细越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔细”) It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒烟4年了。(不是“我抽烟4年了”) All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友没全到。(不是“他的朋友全没到”)
People will be long forgetting her. 人们在很长时间内会记住她的。(不是“人们会永远忘记她”) He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很乐意让他们走。(不是“他太高兴了,不愿让他们走”) It can't be less interesting. 它无聊极了。(不是“它不可能没有趣”)
全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团 Presidium
常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅 General Office 秘书处 Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会 Law Committee
财政经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会 Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China 3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission
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