Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences(2)

I can?t quite seize your meaning.? 我不大能领会你的意思。? He immediately seized her idea.? 他立刻领会了她的想法。?

He seized the chance of a trip abroad.? 他抓住了那次去国外旅行的机会。

11.strike v. 打;撞击;侵袭；打动；使突然想起;敲响；划燃? She struck her brother and gave him a bloody nose.? 她把弟弟打得鼻子流血。?

The car rolled down the hill and struck a tree.? 汽车冲下山，撞在了一棵树上。? The army struck by surprise at night.?

部队夜晚发起了突然袭击。?

A good idea struck me as I was reading the newspaper.? 我在看报时突然想起了一个好主意。? The power of her words struck me.? 她的话打动了我。?

The clock is striking midnight.? 半夜的钟声敲响了。?

He struck a match and lit the candle.? 他划了根火柴点燃了蜡烛。?

固定搭配：?

be struck by 被……所打动；被……迷住? We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.? 我们都被西湖的美景迷住了。

聚焦·拓展?

1.in surprise 吃惊地；惊慌地?

take...by surprise 突袭；使……惊慌? to one?s surprise 令(使)……惊讶的是? be surprised at 对……感到惊讶? He hid himself in surprise.? 他在惊慌中躲了起来。?

The question took the professor by surprise.? 那个问题使教授大感意外。?

We were taken by surprise while sleeping.? 我们在睡梦中受到突袭。?

To our surprise,she was the mother of two children.? 令我们惊讶的是,她是两个孩子的母亲。? I was surprised at the fact.? 我对这事感到惊讶。

2.go through与go over?

go through意为“经历(苦难等)；做完(某事)；上完(大学)；详细讨论；仔细查看；浏览；翻阅”。而go over则意为“复习；温习；仔细查看”。? go through hardship经历艰难?

Don?t make any noise,since he has just gone through an operation.? 别吵闹！他刚做完手术。? A shiver went through her.? 一阵颤栗传遍她的全身。?

We?ll go through the problem carefully.?

我们将认真讨论这个问题。?

Go through the papers and find out useful information.??

浏览一下这些报纸,找出有用的信息。?

The wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.精神财富是惟一的真正财富。 Go over the old so as to know the new.? (谚语)温故而知新。?

You?d better go over the house before you take it.? 买房子之前,你最好仔细察看一下。? Let?s go over the facts again.? 我们再讨论一下这些事情吧。

语法精讲?

The Attributive Clause（一）?

定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，一般情况下，定语从句紧跟在先行词后面。定语从句可以由关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that和关系副词when/where/why来引导，定语从句的引导词具有双重作用，既起引导作用又在定语从句中充当句子成分。定语从句又叫形容词性从句。?

（1）who用来指人，在定语从句中作主语，可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。? （2）whom用来指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。? （3）whose常用来指人，在定语从句中用作定语，不可省略，可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。?

（4）which用来指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。 （5）that用来指人或物，在定语从句中既可作主语又可作宾语，只能用来引导限制性定语从句。?

特别提示：定语从句关系代词的选择原则?

1.首先看先行词是人还是物。如果是人，可能用到who/whom/whose/that;如果是物，可能用到which/that/whose。?

2.然后看定语从句中需要什么成分。当先行词是人，从句中缺少主语时用who/that;缺少宾语时用whom/who/that,也可省略；当缺少定语时用whose。当先行词是物，从句中缺少主语时用which/that;缺少宾语时用which/that,也可省略；当缺少定语时，用whose。?? 基础巩固

汉英翻译

1.主办2008年奥运会 ? 答案：host the 2008 Olympics 2.遇上;赶上 ? 答案：be caught in 3.上游泳课 ? 答案：take swimming lessons 4.担任；充当 ? 答案：work as

5.一大片；一大块；大量的 ? 答案：a big mass of 6.三思 ? 答案：think twice

7.往上拽；拦阻；使停下 ? 答案：pull up

8.抓住，不出让，不放弃 ? 答案：hold on to

9.站立起来 ? 答案：get on one?s feet 10.面显惧色 ? 答案：with a look of fright 11.冲走；刮走 ? 答案：sweep away 12.电话号码 ? 答案：telephone number 13.进行两天的旅行?

答案：go on a two?day trip 14.一直爬到山顶?

答案：climb all the way up the mountain

单项填空

1.Don?t panic;just that rock and I?ll come and fetch you down.? A.hold on to B.come up with? C.go ahead with D.give in to? 解析：hold on to意为“抓住，坚持住”。? 答案：A

2.It wasto watch small children play games.?

A.pleasedB.pleasure? C.gladD.fun?

解析：pleased和glad的主语应是人;pleasure用于此结构前面要加不定冠词a;fun是不可数名词，常用于表示“做某事很有趣”。? 答案：D

3.They went into the room and saw a large piano standing the wall,covered with thick dirt.? A.against B.onto C.behind D.across? 解析：against the wall意为“靠在墙上”。? 答案：A

4.He got when the teacher asked him to answer some questions.? A.on the foot B.on his feet? C.off his feet D.to the foot? 答案：B

5.He stared at the dark object,with a of fright.?

A.scene B.air C.look D.sense? 解析：“面带惧色”用with a look of fright。? 答案：C

6. she could think twice,a new great wave came,sweeping her down.? A.When B.Until C.After D.Before? 解析：before常与can,could连用，意为“还没来得及”。? 答案：D

7.I dared not tell you what he did he should be angry with me.? A.fear for B.for fear that? C.in fear that D.for fear of?

解析：for fear that意为“以免，以防”，that从句应用虚拟语气。? 答案：B

8.I called a travel agent telephone number I found in a newspaper.? A.which B.that C.of which D.whose?

解析：whose引导定语从句。如用of which,须在telephone number前加the。?

答案：D

9.Maybe there are some things among the girl?s papers,like her school reports,old photos and so on.Can you them and give me whatever you find?? A.go through B.go across? C.go over D.go with? 解析：go through意为“翻看一遍，查看一下”。? 答案：A

10.I?ll have to stay in Africa for two years.But it would be for me.? A.a wonderful experience?

B.wonderful experience? C.wonderful experiences? D.wonderfully experienced?

解析：experience作“经历”解时是可数名词;作“经验”解时是不可数名词。? 答案：A

11.My son his English composition last night,and now he is continuing it. A.wrote B.was writing? C.had written D.has written?

解析：由后半句可知儿子的作文昨晚并没?写完?。?

答案：B

12.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.?

A.to B.at C.by D.as?

解析：as the result of意为“由于，因为”，“由于考试，露丝欣喜若狂”这一句显然不正确。该句的正确句意为：“露丝对这次考试的结果欣喜若狂。”? 答案：B

13.Her grandfather looks much after a good night?s rest.?

A.live B.lively C.alive D.living?

解析：此题可以从词义上区分。live指“活的（生物）”或“现场直播的”;alive表示“活着的，有生气的，有活力的，健在的”;而lively指“生动的，可爱的”。? 答案：C

14.The is just around the corner and you won?t miss it.? A.bicycle?s shop ?B.bicycle shop? C.bicycles shop? D.bicycles shop?

解析：“卖自行车的商店”习惯用bicycle shop,此时bicycle是名词作定语。? 答案：B

15.I arrived at the shop I?d left all my money at home.? A.to find B.only to find? C.finding D.only finding?

解析：only to do sth.这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却”之意。句意为：“我到商店却发现钱全放在家里了。”? 答案：B

介词、副词填空?

1.A great wave came and swept her ,but she quickly pulled herself . 答案：down;up

2.He was standing,holding a tree that grew the wall.?

答案：onto;against

3.She saw a wall of water advancing her.Before she could think twice,the water was her.?

答案：towards;upon

4.Tree tree went down.In a minute,the garden was swept by the wild water.?

答案：after;away

5.Jeff and Flora looked each other?s face a look of fright.? 答案：into;with

6.A part of the house had gone down and the floor moved and down their feet. 答案：up;under

7.In the earthquake a great part of the city was destroyed and a number buildings burned .? 答案：of;down

8. 5:13 the morning of April 18th,1906,the city of San Francisco was shaken a terrible earthquake.? 答案：At;on;by

9.A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge another road fell the one. 答案：over;onto;below

10.First I heard a noise,which sounded a train passing my house. 答案：like;under

句型转换 完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）? 1.A.She struggled and struggled,and couldn?t stand up.?

B.She struggled and struggled and couldn?t .? 答案：get on her feet

2.A.They looked at each other,looking frightened.?

B.They looked each other?s face a look of.? 答案：into;with;fright

3.A.Another wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise began.?

B. wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise.? 答案：One more;there came

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