Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences

Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences????

语篇领悟

阅读本单元课文，完成下列各题：?

细枝末节?

1.“... which grew to a terrible roar (Para. 1).”The underlined word refers to “ ”. A.the terrible roar?

B.somebody who were shouting? C.the loud noise Flora heard? D.water advancing towards Flora? 答案：C

2.Jeff was waving his arms .? A.to ask Flora to look around? B.to make Flora think twice?

C.to make Flora hear a loud noise?

D.to warn Flora of the advancing water?

答案：D

3.Why were Flora and Jeff trying to get to the chimney?? A.Because it was higher than the house.? B.Because it was stronger than the house.? C.Because it was behind the house.? D.Because it was warmer there.? 答案：B

4.The following are the things which happened to Flora.Put them in the right order. ①Flora turned around and saw Jeff waving his arms.? ②Jeff dragged Flora toward the house.? ③Flora climbed the stairs.?

④Flora started crying.?

⑤Jeff opened the bad door.?

⑥Jeff seized Flora?s arm and told her to run.?

⑦Flora struggled in the water and managed to get on her feet with Jeff?s help. A.①→②→⑦→④→⑤→⑥→③? B.①→⑥→②→⑦→⑤→③→④? C.①→⑦→⑤→②→⑥→③→④? D.①→⑤→③→⑥→②→⑦→④? 答案：B

5.What does the writer find the most exciting on Mount Emei?? A.The Buddha. ? B.The old temples.? C.The forest.?

D.The wild monkeys.?

答案：D ?

6.What did the monkeys do to the writer??

A.A small monkey suddenly put its hand in her pocket.? B.They ate the peanuts from her hand.? C.They touched her hair.?

D.They attacked her from behind.? 答案：C

主旨大意?

7.Passage 1 mainly describes in a terrible flood.? A.a seaside house? B.a beautiful garden? C.a strong chimney? D.two people?s experiences? 答案：D

8.The best title for Passage 2 is .? A.My Holiday Experiences in Sichuan?

B.The Big Buddha in Leshan?

C.The Buddha in Leshan and the Monkeys in Emei? D.Mount Emei? 答案：A

推理判断

9.What did the “cracking noise” in Passage 1 suggest?? A.The water level was rising.?

B.The house couldn?t stand the water any longer.? C.The trees were falling down.? D.A strong wind was blowing.? 答案：B 知识积累

词汇梳理

1.fire n.［U］火；［C］火灾；火灾的实例? 常见词组：?

make a fire生火；生炉子? start/light a fire点火? cause a fire导致火灾?

set fire to sth./set sth. on fire放火烧……? catch fire着火?

be on fire着火?

The firefighters soon put the fire out.? 消防队员很快扑灭了大火。?

Sometimes careless smokers cause a fire.? 有时候粗心的吸烟者会引发火灾。? How long has the fire been on?? 这火着了多长时间了？?

Since it?s too cold,let?s make a fire.? 既然冷，咱们就生起火来吧。 2.advance n. 前进；进展；进行?

advanced adj. 先进的;高等的;高龄的? in advance 预先；事先? pay in advance 预先付款?

stop the enemy?s advance 阻止敌军前进? China has made great advances in industry.? 中国在工业方面进步很大。? v. 前进；进步;晋级;进展?

The soldiers advanced toward the town.? 士兵向镇上前进。?

Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.? 科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。?

He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.? 他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升。?

Time passed rapidly but the work didn?t advance at all.? 时间飞快地流逝，但工作却一点也没进展。

3.sweep v.?清扫；扫除;冲走；吹走；卷走? sweep down 冲倒?

I have to sweep the small pieces of broken glass off the steps.? 我必须把台阶上的玻璃碎片清扫掉。? Don?t forget to sweep the kitchen clean.? 别忘了把厨房打扫干净。?

All the clouds were swept away by the strong wind.? 所有的云都被大风吹走了。?

n.? 打扫；清扫;延伸；伸展?

make a clean sweep of... 把……一扫而光? My husband gave the room a very good sweep.? 我的丈夫把房间打扫得很干净。

4.swallow v. 吞；咽?

swallow up 吞噬；卷进……；吞没……? The earth and sand swallowed up the house.? 泥土与砂石吞没了那些房屋。?

He swallowed (up) the medicine with water.? 他把药和水一起吞下。? n. 吞咽：一口，一饮?

take a swallow of beer 喝一大口啤酒

5.pull up 拉起；拖起;停；使……停止;拔出? She didn?t pull her car up at a red light.?

她看到红灯没有停车。?

The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his licence.? 警察拦住那个骑摩托车的人，要看看他的驾照。 6.struggle v. 挣扎;搏斗;奋斗；努力?

struggle with/against ... 向（同）……作斗争? He has been struggling with illness for years.? 他与疾病搏斗了许多年。?

He struggled against the thief for a while.?

他与小偷搏斗了一会儿。? 常见结构：?

struggle for.../struggle to do sth.为……而奋斗，努力做……? He has been struggling for success in his business.? 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。? n. 挣扎;奋斗；努力?

the struggle for existence 生存竞争? Don?t give up without a struggle.? 不要未经努力就放弃。 7.fear v.害怕；畏惧?

The child feared the big dog.?

那个小孩害怕那只狗。?

There is nothing to fear.没什么好害怕的。? 常见结构：?

fear doing/to do害怕做……?

The little girl feared staying alone in the dark.? 那个小女孩害怕独自待在黑暗中。? She feared to speak in his presence.? 她害怕在他面前讲话。?

n.害怕；担心?

The soldier did not show his fear.? 那战士毫不畏惧。?

Her face went pale with fear.她吓得脸色苍白。? There is no fear of an earthquake here.? 这里不用担心会发生地震。? in fear of...担心;忧虑?

for fear of...以免；以防? for fear(that)...以免；以防?

He is in fear of his life.他为自己的生命担心。? Shut the window for fear of catching a cold.? 关闭窗户以免感冒。?

注：for fear that引导的从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。? She hid her jewellery for fear that it should be stolen.? 她把宝石藏起来，以防被盗。

8.touch v.触摸；接触；感动?

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits here.? 要求参观者不要触摸这里的展品。? I felt someone touch my shoulder.? 我感觉有人碰了一下我的肩膀。?

His story touched all the people present.? 他的故事感动了所有在场的人。? I was greatly touched by her kindness.? 她的好心令我很受感动。?

固定用法：?

to the touch摸起来?

The precious stone felt cold to the touch.? 那块宝石摸起来很凉。?

His hands are rough to the touch.?

他的手摸起来很粗糙。?

touch sb.on the shoulder/arm/back 碰某人的肩膀/胳膊/后背? She touched me on the arm,letting me keep silence.? 她碰了碰我的胳膊，让我不要说话。? n.接触；联系

I felt a touch on my back.? 我感到有东西碰了我的后背。?

get/keep/stay/remain/be in touch(with sb.)与某人取得/保持联系? be out of touch(with sb.)与某人失去联系? lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系? We have kept in touch for 20 years.? 我们保持联系达20年之久。?

He still keeps in touch with his old friends.? 他仍然与老朋友有联系。?

I want to get in touch with the agency.? 我想与那个代办处取得联系。

9.fright n.?(突然的) 恐怖；惊吓? 固定结构：? in fright 惊恐地?

get/have a fright 大吃一惊，感到恐怖? shake with fright 吓得发抖? a look of fright 害怕的表情? The dog barked and gave him a fright.? 那只狗的吠叫吓了他一跳。?

frighten vt.?使惊惧；惊吓；使大吃一惊；使害怕? The sudden noise frightened us.? 突如其来的噪音使我们吓一跳。?

frightened adj.? 惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的?

He was frightened at the thought of the coming exam.? 他一想到考试即将来临就感到害怕。?

The child has always been frightened of the dark.? 这孩子一直害怕黑暗。?

She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building.? 她从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看时，感到很害怕。? The boy was frightened that he would get lost.? 那男孩害怕会迷路。

10.seize v.抓住;理解；领悟;夺取;抓住（时机等）;利用?

She seized the child and pulled it back from the edge of the cliff.? 她抓住孩子，把他从悬崖边沿拉了回来。?

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