2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修一教师用书Unit+2 English+arou(8)

4．________________目前，现在 5．________________利用，使用 6．________________such as 7．________________play a part(in)

【答案】 1.because of 2.come up 3.be based on 4.at present 5.make use of 6.例如??，像这种的 7.扮演一个角色，参与

B．用上面短语的适当形式填空

8．The plan________________at the meeting yesterday. 9．No one knows where he is________________.

10．Sweet foods ________________chocolate can cause you to put on weight. 11．Computers________________modern society. 12．This song________________an old folk song. 13．The Internet resources should be ________________. 14．He had to retire ________________ill health.

【答案】 8.came up 9.at present 10.such as 11.play a part in 12.is based on 13.made use of 14.because of

Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型

1．Do you know that there is more_than one kind of English? 【句式仿写】 我们的飞机晚了两个多小时才起飞。 Our

plane

took

off

________________________________________________________________________.

2．Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the same kind of English.

【句式仿写】 即使你乘出租车也赶不上这辆火车了。 __________________，you will still miss the train.

3．Believe it or not，there is no_such_thing as standard English. 【句式仿写】 根本没有他描绘的这种UFO。

________________________________________________________________________he has described.

4．This_is_because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

【句式仿写】 那是因为他没有努力工作。 That's

________________________________________________________________________.

5．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 【句式仿写】 他和我在同一所学校上班。 He

works

in

________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】 1.more than two hours late 2.Even if you take a taxi 3.There is no such UFO as 4.because he didn't work hard enough 5.the same school as I do

句子成分(二)

四、宾语 基本 概念 句中 位置 表现 形式 表示动作、行为的对象或承受者，包括单宾语、双宾语(间接宾语＋直接宾语)和复合宾语等形式。 一般在及物动词或介词后；间接宾语通常放在直接宾语前，也可在其后，但此时前面须加介词to或for，直接宾语为人称代词时，间接宾语一般后置。 名词、代词、数词、the＋形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句 You can leave your pet with me while travelling.(名词) He gave me some good advice.(代词，名词) Please take them to the waiting room.(代词) 典型 例句 They only bought three.(数词) He's always helping the_poor.(the＋形容词) He refused to_do_it.(不定式短语) Tom likes playing_football.(动名词短语) I don't know if_the_plane_will_arrive_on_time.(从句) 【特别提示】 ①双宾语由间接宾语加直接宾语构成，间接宾语表示动作的方向或目的，常指人且须与直接宾语并存；

②复合宾语由宾语加宾语补足语构成，补足语是对宾语的补充说明，宾语与补足语间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

五、补语 基本 概念 补充说明宾语或主语的意义、状态等，分别叫做宾语补足语和主语补足语。 句中 位置 表现 形式 宾语补足语通常置于宾语之后，主语补足语通常置于主语和谓语之后。 名词(短语)、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语) We made him our_monitor.(宾补，名词) I found it difficult to learn maths.(宾补，形容词) 典型 例句 We showed him around.(宾补，副词) The machine was found in_a_bad_state.(主补，介词短语) The factory was ordered to_be_closed.(主补，不定式短语) He was seen opening_the_window.(主补，现在分词短语) He has just had his hair_cut.(宾补，过去分词)

指出下列句子画线部分的句子成分和表现形式。 1．We should help the_old_and_the_poor. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Did you write down what_he_said? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．He gave it_to_me yesterday. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Give the_poor_man_some_money. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．We will make them_happy. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．We found nobody in. ________________________________________________________________________ 7．Please make yourself at_home. ________________________________________________________________________ 8．I'll have my bike repaired. ________________________________________________________________________ 9．He was elected monitor. ________________________________________________________________________ 10．She was found singing_in_the_next_room. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.宾语，the＋形容词/名词化形容词 2.宾语，从句 3.双宾语，直接宾语＋间接宾语 4.双宾语，间接宾语＋直接宾语 5.复合宾语，宾语＋补足语 6.宾语补足语，

副词 7.宾语补足语，介词短语 8.宾语补足语，过去分词 9.主语补足语，名词 10.主语补足语，现在分词短语

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