【对接高考】
(2012·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________ it rains，we'll still have a great time. A．Even if B．As though C．In case D．If only
【解析】 首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as though“好像”，引导方式状语从句；in case“以防，万一”，引导条件状语从句；if only“要是??就好了”，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息Don't worry.和．..we'll still have a great time.可知此处填Even if“即使”。句意：——看那些乌云！——别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。
【答案】 A
完成句子
③He will come tomorrow ________________(即使明天下雨)．
④________________(即使我们很想去看这个戏剧)，we will not have time to do it. 【答案】 ③even if it rains ④Even if we want to see the play very much. 4．come up走近；上来；提出；破土而出；发芽 I'd like to come up to your apartment.(P10) 我很乐意到你的公寓去。
Come up to the fire，and you will feel warm. 到火炉边来，你就会觉得暖和。
The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。
But the issue did not come up in quite this way. 但是问题并没有按照这个样子提出来。
come about发生
come across偶遇 come on快点儿；加油 come out发行；透露
come to(指看法等)被某人想出；总额达到
Many a quarrel came about through a misunderstanding.许多争执都是由于误会产生的。 He never remembered having come across a man like that.他怎么也记不起曾碰到过这样一个人。
Come on，we'll be late for the movie. 快点吧，我们看电影要迟到了。
A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon. 这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。
【提示】 (1)come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。 (2)come up with“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语是被提出的内容，无被动语态。
介、副词填空
①The spring is coming and flowers are coming________.
②He has just finished writing his book and it will come________next month. ③No one knows how the accident came________yesterday. ④Come________，the bus leaves in two minutes!
⑤The total cost that they had spent on their clothes this month came________nearly 2,000 yuan.
⑥I came________an old friend during my shopping in the supermarket. 【答案】 ①out ②out ③about ④on ⑤to ⑥across 5．actually adv.实际上，事实上
Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(P10)
事实上，当不同文化互相渗透时，所有语言都会有所变化，有所发展。 Actually eating habits can vary a good deal over the centuries. 实际上，饮食习惯在几个世纪内可以发生很大变化。 They actually got mad about it. 他们实际上为此感到很生气。
表示“实际上，事实上”还可用以下词汇：
in fact；in actual fact；as a matter of fact；in reality；as it is；really；truly
He seems very serious，but in fact he has a delightful sense of humour. 他看上去很严肃，其实他十分诙谐。
As a matter of fact，I know nothing about this book. 其实我对这本书一无所知。
—Have you ever ________been to England? —Yes.I have been there for two years. A．gradually B．actually C．extremely D．presently
【解析】 句意：——你确实去过英国？——是的。我在那儿待过两年。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上，事实上；extremely极其；presently目前。
【答案】 B
6．It was based more on German than the English we speak at_present.(P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天说的英语不是。
(1)base vt.以??为根据n.基部；基地；基础 The family base was vital to my development. 家庭基础对我的发展至关重要。
One should always base one's opinion on facts. 一个人应当把看法建立在事实基础上。
base...on/upon把??建立在??的基础上
be based on/upon以……为基础/依据
Based on a true story，the novel is highly thought of. 以一个真实的故事为基础，这部小说受到了高度评价。 The figures are based upon average market prices. 这些数字是基于平均市场价格而得出的。 【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
A．Based B．Basing
C．Base D．To base
【解析】 前后两部分之间没有连词且用逗号连接，因此空格处只能填非谓语动词形式，主语you与base之间为主动关系，动词不定式只能作目的状语，或与only一起表示意外的结果，故空格处应使用现在分词表条件。句意：如果你把重要决定更多地建立在情感而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。
【答案】 B
The famous film is ________a Chinese fairy tale and directed by a famous director. A．basing at B．based on C．bases on D．to base on
【解析】 句意：这部有名的电影是基于中国神话故事，且由著名导演执导的。be based on基于??，为固定搭配。
【答案】 B
(2)at present目前，现在
You're not fit to travel alone at present. 你目前一个人出门不合适。
He seems to be quite content with his life at present. 他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。
①present adj.目前的，出席的，在场的
be present at出席?? ②present n．礼物(＝gift)
③present v．把??交给；提出；赠送
present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把某物交给/赠与某人 ④for the present目前，暂时
The present situation concerns all the students present. 目前状况关系到所有在场的学生。 Please accept my belated birthday present. 请接受我的这份迟到的生日礼物。 A vivid picture was presented to his mind. 一幅生动的画面出现在他的脑海里。
【提示】 用present的形容词作定语时，如果表示“目前的”意思，则放在所修饰的名词前面；如果表示“出席的，在场的”意思，则放在所修饰的名词后面。
写出下面句子中present的词性及含义
At his birthday party，he received many good books as a ② present from his parents and he promised in front of his guests ③ present that he would ④ present the books to those in great need.
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ②n.礼物 ③adj.出席的，在场的 ④v.赠送，把??交给 7．make use of利用
So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
We train them to make use of reference books. 我们训练他们使用参考书。
Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分利用一切机会说英语。
make use of
?
?利用
take advantage of?
make good use ofmake the best of
??
充分利用
make full use of?
?make the most of?
Time is so precious that you must make full use of it. 时间很宝贵，你必须充分利用它。 Waste material must be made full use of. 废弃材料必须充分利用。
We should make the best ofour opportunities to speak English.我们应该尽量利用机会讲英语。
【教师备课资源】
make use of短语的构成特点为：动词＋名词＋介词。 此类短语通常作以下变化：
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