2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修一教师用书Unit+2 English+arou

Unit 2 English around the world 【美文阅读】

There are many kinds of English；they are different in their vocabulary，grammar，pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history，geography，politics and the influence of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British English，American English，Canadian English，Australian English，Indian English and Caribbean English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian English，South African English，Kenyan English and so on.

All types of English originated from the English spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema，music，technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British Eng

-lish are in spelling，pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in -our in British English end in -or in American English.Words ending in -se are British English while their American ones end in -ze.Some vocabulary items，too，are different.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate” as opposed to “I've just eaten” in British English.In American English，Mary is “on the team”，while in British English，Mary is “in the team”．

【诱思导学】

1．Which kind of English do you like best？Why？Give your reason.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Do you think Chinese will become the international language instead of English one day? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.I like British English best.Because it is the source of other kinds of English.

2．I don't think so.Because there are only a few people speak Chinese outside China.

Period Ⅰ

Previewing

(教师用书独具)

●教学目标

本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课全面理解课文起到一个铺垫作用。

●教学地位

本单元主要讲的是英语的发展和英语的种类。学生作为英语学习的学习者，有必要较为深刻地了解英语语言的相关信息，减少学生在英语学习中的一些障碍，所以说本单元在书中有非常重要的地位。

(教师用书独具)

●新课导入建议

可以通过下面两种不同类型的活动热身，根据教学实际选择使用。 活动一：以笑话引入话题。

活动二：放几段来自不同国家的母语为英语的外国人的录音。不同的发音特点会激发学生兴趣从而引发思考。

●教学流程设计

导入新课。→学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第18页)。→学生就“美文↓

学生阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第19页)。←师生共同讨论并统一答案。←让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第18页)。

↓

学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。→学生再次仔细阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)，进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第19页)。→老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。

阅

读

”

进

行

讨

论

，

统

一

答

案

。

↓

让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第19页)。←学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。←让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第19页)。

↓

老师布置作业，让学生看课本第9、10页并完成课本第11页第1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(见学案第20页)。

(见学生用书第18页)

Ⅰ.篇章结构

阅读P9－10的Reading部分，完成下列表格

Time at the end of the 16th century Between AD 450 and 1150 Between about AD 800 and 1150 In the 1600's In the 18th century From 1765 to 1947 At present In the future Events About five to seven million people spoke English and nearly all of them lived in 1.________. It was 2.________more on German. English became less like 3.________because of the rulers. Shakespeare made use of a wider 4.__________，which caused a big 5.________in English usage. English was taken to 6.________. English became the language for 7.________and 8.________in India. China has the largest number of English 9.________. Chinese English may develop its own 10.________. 【答案】 1.England 2.based 3.German 4.vocabulary 5.change 6.Australia 7.government 8.education

9．learners 10.identity

Ⅱ.语篇理解

阅读P9－10的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案

1．Some British people were taken to Australia and English began to be spoken in both countries in ________.

A．the 18th century B．the 1600's C．the 19th century

2．What will happen to the native English speakers if they speak different kinds of English? A．They can understand each other. B．They can't understand each other at all. C．They may not be able to understand everything.

3．Who gave a separate identity to American English spelling? A．Shakespeare. B．Samuel Johnson. C．Noah Webster.

4．What's the text mainly about?

A．Why English has changed since AD 450. B．A brief history of the English language.

C．The differences between old and modern English.

5．The last sentence “Only time will tell” in the text probably means that ________. A．English may develop its own identity in China combined with Chinese B．Chinese people may help change English a great deal C．there may be more and more English learners in China 【答案】 1－5 AACBA Ⅲ.课文缩写

阅读P9－10的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写

English，which was only spoken by the people living in England in the 1.________century，began to be spoken by many other countries from the next century with the English colonists 2.________to other countries around the world.As a result，there are a lot of countries who speak English as their 3.________，such as the U．S.，Canada，Australia.There are also other countries speaking English as a foreign or 4.________language than ever before.

Though there are different Englishes in the world，the 5.________speakers can have almost no difficulty in communicating with each other 6.________they don't use the same kind of English.However，sometimes they do have some trouble in understanding each other's words，

spelling，pronunciation and dialects.

English is an all-the-time 7.________language，for example，the English of AD 450 to 1150，which was 8.________German，was quite different from the English spoken from 1150 to 1500，which was based more on 9.________.Thanks to Shakespeare's efforts，English had a big change in usage.American English got its own 10.________with the help of Noah Webster.

【答案】 1.16th 2.moving 3.first language 4.second 5．native 6.even if 7.changing 8.based more on 9．French 10.identity

Ⅰ.词义搭配

1．base A．taking place by a series of small changes over a long period 2．gradual B．who or what sb./sth.is

3．identity C．nearer to the end of a period of time than the beginning 4．latter D．in fact

5．voyage E．total number of words that make up a language

6．actually F．a person born in a place，country，etc.，and associated with it by birth 7．native G．a long journey，especially by sea or in space 8．vocabulary H．the part on which it rests or stands 【答案】 1－8 HABCGDFE Ⅱ.短语填空

because of，such as，come up，at present，make use of，be based on 1．This song________an old folk song. 2．He came to work late________getting up late. 3．He didn't ________the chance given to him. 4．A girl ________to ask for help.

5．Chances ________this did not come every day. 6．Alex is standing at the crossroads________.

【答案】 1.is based on 2.because of 3.make use of 4.came up 5.such as 6.at present

Ⅲ.句型背诵

1．Do you know that there is more_than one kind of English? 你知道英语不止一种吗？

2．Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the_same_kind_of English.

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