2017新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总(7)

A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of

8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。 【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法

( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法 solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem? answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 It’s your turn to answer my question. ( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _____ a question. A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered 9.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。 【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.

(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.

(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.

— Do you agree with him? — No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.

( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese. —I don’t ____ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。

【解析】⑴another ― 另一个； 另外的‖ ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one.

⑵ others ―另一些‖ , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing. ⑶ the others ―其余的‖ , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class. ⑷the other ―另一个‖ , 指两者中的另一个。

I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

( )① I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others.

( )② — Oh, the traffic is so heavy. — Let’s change ____ route to the airport. A. other B. the other C. another

11.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。 【解析】seem 似乎，好像

⑴ seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. ⑵ It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again . ( ) The children seemed _____ eating something in the room. A. be B. been C. to be D. being

12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看

【拓展】show → showed → shown v 给……看，出示 / 表明

【短语】 on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目

( )① Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004. A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch

第 31 页 共 31 页

( ) ②Do you like flowers ____ display? A. of B. on C. by D. at

【2013江苏扬州3】— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel. He never ________ in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off 13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？

【解析】instead of 代替；反而instead 副词，代替， 放在句末 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中

( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because

【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of 14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。 【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都

―neither of +名词复数‖ 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式

【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____ interesting . I won’t buy ___ of them. A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any

neither… nor … ―既不… 也不……‖ ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Neither I nor she knows the matter.

【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.

A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 【2013潍坊】I have two sisters, but______ of them is a teacher.

A. all B. neither C. both D. none

【十堰】 －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? －______. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither

【2013云南中考】— Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone? — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

若要表达“…也不……” 则用 ―Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主‖ ( ) ①—The first one wasn’t bad. — __________ .

A. So wasn’t the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second ( )②– I don’t like rainy days. — ________. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do

15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。

【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。 He is / was / will be able to help you.

( ) She ____ dance when she was five years old.

A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able to can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。 I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.

【2012贵州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four.

A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would.

【解析2】called 被称为called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom ①That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.

第 32 页 共 32 页

I like to listen to the song _________(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.

16. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock.故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。 【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头）

17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。

【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时

⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在……月/年/ 地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong.

⑵ be born on + 具体的某天 在……出生 He was born on a cold morning. 【2012 重庆2】My friend, Henry was born __ June 10th, 1977. A. in B. on C. at D. for

18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。 【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔

19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。 【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏

【解析2】 turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成…… turn on 打开 could you turn on the light, please？

turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. turn down关小 Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep. turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10.

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

【2013浙江舟山1】It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s ____ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on

【2013浙江台州】 —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down 【2013天津2】 It’s cold outside. ______ your sweater before you go out. A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up 20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。 【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时

(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍‖ Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词） ( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 【解析2】so… that… ―如此…. 以致….‖ 引导结果状语从句 ―so +adj./adv +that“

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. ( ) ― I’m a singer‖ is _____ interesting TV show ____ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as

( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is ____ interesting ____ I would like to see it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that

第 33 页 共 33 页

21. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。 【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物）

(2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人） be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited ③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music.

A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.

【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ____ , for I am a football fan. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting

22.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .

30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。

【解析1】as soon as作―一…就‖解，引导时间状语从句。

As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。 ( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ____.

A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived

【解析2】come out ⑴出版；发行 When does the new book come out ?

⑵开花；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring. 【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于 no more than 不只是；不仅仅是 not more than 至多；不超过

【2012广西玉林】— How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? — There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one.

A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as

【解析4】 western 西方的 east →eastern adj. 东方的 west →western adj.西方的

south→southern adj.南方的 north→northern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家 She wants to finish a job in ________China (east).

【解析5】be / become interested in … 对……感兴趣 interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣

The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)

【2011凉山】I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.

A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested 【2011?铜仁】The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested

【2012山东济南】—What kind of books do you like? —I like funny storybooks. They're very_____. A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting

【2013贺州1】 This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.

A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【2013宁波3】—What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad 【解析6】the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

23. As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her.王子一看到她， 就爱上她了。 【解析】fall in love with 爱上

第 34 页 共 34 页

( ) They fell _____ love ___ each other at the first sight. A. on; with B. in; with C. of ; with D. for; of

24. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。 【解析】fit 适合，合身

suit 合适 fit 适合 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）

( ) ① It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody. A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit ( ) ②The color of your trousers doesn’t ____ your jacket. A. suit B. fit C. like D. as ( )③ — Let’s go to the concert together. — I’m sorry , but I can’t go with you. The concert ____ me. A. fit B. suit C. doesn’t D. doesn’t suit

25. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。 【解析1】couple 一对；

the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other. a couple of 两三个

He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。 【解析2】couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 【解析3】get married 结婚 【拓展】marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. ―A 与B结婚‖ Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994. (2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B ― 把A 嫁给B‖ She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与……结婚

①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).

【2013黑龙江】Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. /

【2013四川雅安】He _____ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. 两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。

【解析】make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. Sth I make a cake for my daughter. ( ) On Mother’s Day , she usually makes a card ___ her mother. A. for B. to C. with D. by

Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. 格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。

【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划 【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划

【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n make a plan for 为……制定计划

plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth

第 35 页 共 35 页

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说综合文库2017新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总(7)在线全文阅读。